BAFF receptor

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Identifiers
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External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
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BAFF receptor (B-cell activating factor receptor, BAFF-R), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13C (TNFRSF13C) and BLyS receptor 3 (BR3), is a membrane protein of the TNF receptor superfamily which recognizes BAFF.[1][2] In humans it is encoded by the TNFRSF13C gene.[3]

Function

B-cell activating factor (BAFF) enhances B-cell survival in vitro and is a regulator of the peripheral B-cell population. The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for BAFF and is a type III transmembrane protein containing a single extracellular phenylalanine-rich domain. It is thought that this receptor is the principal receptor required for BAFF-mediated mature B-cell survival.[3]

Clinical significance

Overexpression of BAFF in mice results in mature B-cell hyperplasia and symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Also, some SLE patients have increased levels of BAFF in serum. Therefore, it has been proposed that abnormally high levels of BAFF may contribute to the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases by enhancing the survival of autoreactive B cells.[3]

See also

References

  1. Thompson JS, Bixler SA, Qian F, Vora K, Scott ML, Cachero TG, Hession C, Schneider P, Sizing ID, Mullen C, Strauch K, Zafari M, Benjamin CD, Tschopp J, Browning JL, Ambrose C (Sep 2001). "BAFF-R, a newly identified TNF receptor that specifically interacts with BAFF". Science. 293 (5537): 2108–11. doi:10.1126/science.1061965. PMID 11509692.
  2. Yan, M; Brady, JR; Chan, B; Lee, WP; Hsu, B; Harless, S; Cancro, M; Grewal, IS; Dixit, VM (2 October 2001). "Identification of a novel receptor for B lymphocyte stimulator that is mutated in a mouse strain with severe B cell deficiency". Current Biology. 11 (19): 1547–52. PMID 11591325.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Entrez Gene: TNFRSF13C tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 13C".

External links

Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.