LAMP1: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1''' ('''LAMP-1''') also known as '''lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1''' and '''CD107a''' ('''C'''luster of '''D'''ifferentiation 107a), is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''LAMP1'' [[gene]]. The human ''LAMP1'' gene is located on the long arm (q) of chromosome 13 at region 3, band 4 (13q34).
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Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1 is a [[glycoprotein]] from a family of [[Lysosome-associated membrane glycoproteins]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = LAMP1 lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1 | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3916 | work = Entrez Gene }}</ref> The LAMP-1 glycoprotein is a type I [[transmembrane protein]]<ref name = "Eskelinen_2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Eskelinen EL | title = Roles of LAMP-1 and LAMP-2 in lysosome biogenesis and autophagy | journal = Molecular Aspects of Medicine | volume = 27 | issue = 5–6 | pages = 495–502 | pmid = 16973206 | doi = 10.1016/j.mam.2006.08.005 | year=2006}}</ref> which is expressed at high or medium levels in at least 76 different normal tissue cell types.<ref name="HPA">{{cite web | work = The Human Protein Atlas | title = LAMP1 | url = http://www.proteinatlas.org/ENSG00000185896-LAMP1/tissue }}</ref> It resides primarily across l[[lysosome|ysosomal]] membranes,<ref name="Carlsson_1989">{{cite journal | vauthors = Carlsson SR, Fukuda M | title = Structure of human lysosomal membrane glycoprotein 1. Assignment of disulfide bonds and visualization of its domain arrangement | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 264 | issue = 34 | pages = 20526–31 | date = Dec 1989 | pmid = 2584229 }}</ref> and functions to provide [[selectin]]s with [[carbohydrate]] [[Ligand (biochemistry)|ligands]].<ref name="entrez"/> CD107a has also been shown to be a marker of [[degranulation]] on [[lymphocytes]] such as [[CD8+ cell|CD8+]] and [[NK cells]].<ref name="Wikigenes">{{cite web|title=LAMP1 - lysosomal-associated membrane protein1 | work = Wikigenes | url=https://www.wikigenes.org/e/gene/e/3916.html}}</ref> and may also play a role in [[tumor]] [[cell differentiation]] and [[metastasis]].
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image =
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1
| HGNCid = 6499
| Symbol = LAMP1
| AltSymbols =; CD107a; LAMPA; LGP120
| OMIM = 153330
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 4061
| MGIid = 96745
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_LAMP1_201553_s_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_LAMP1_201551_s_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image3 = PBB_GE_LAMP1_201552_at_tn.png
| Function =  
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005624 |text = membrane fraction}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005764 |text = lysosome}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005771 |text = multivesicular body}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005887 |text = integral to plasma membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016020 |text = membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0042383 |text = sarcolemma}}  
| Process =
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 3916
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000185896
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_005552
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_005561
    | Hs_GenLoc_db =  
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 13
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 112999557
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 113025746
    | Hs_Uniprot = P11279
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 16783
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000031447
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_010684
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_034814
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 8
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 13159138
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 13175307
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3TA96
  }}
}}
'''Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1''' ('''LAMP1''') also known as '''CD107a''' ('''C'''luster of '''D'''ifferentiation 107a)
, is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: LAMP1 lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3916| accessdate = }}</ref>


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== Structure ==
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| summary_text = The protein encoded by this gene is a member of a family of membrane glycoproteins.  This glycoprotein provides selectins with carbohydrate ligands.  It may also play a role in tumor cell metastasis.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: LAMP1 lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3916| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}


==See also==
Residing primarily across lysosomal membranes, these glycoproteins consist of a large, highly [[Glycosylation|glycosylated]] end with N-linked carbon chains on the luminal side of the membrane, and a short C-terminal tail<ref name="Eskelinen_2006" /> exposed to the [[cytoplasm]].<ref name="Carlsson_1989" /> The extracytoplasmic region contains a hinge-like structure which can form [[disulphide bridges]] homologous to those observed in human [[immunoglobulin A]].<ref name="Carlsson_1989" /> Other characteristics of the structure of the LAMP-1 glycoproteins include:
* A [[polypeptide]] core of ~40kDa<ref name="Carlsson_1989" />
* 18 {[[N-glycosylation]]} sites to help with the addition of sugar chains<ref name="Carlsson_1988">{{cite journal | vauthors = Carlsson SR, Roth J, Piller F, Fukuda M | title = Isolation and characterization of human lysosomal membrane glycoproteins, h-lamp-1 and h-lamp-2. Major sialoglycoproteins carrying polylactosaminoglycan | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 263 | issue = 35 | pages = 18911–9 | date = Dec 1988 | pmid = 3143719 }}</ref>
* Polylactosamine attachments which protect the glyocoprotein from degradation by lysosomal [[protease]]s<ref name="Carlsson_1988" />
* Significant quantities of polylactosaminoglycan and [[sialic acid]] to traverse the trans-[[Golgi apparatus|Golgi]] [[cisterna]]e.<ref name="Carlsson_1988" />
* poly-N-acetyllactosamine groups which are involved in interactions with [[selectin]] and other [[glycan]]-binding proteins<ref name="Andrejewski_1999">{{cite journal | vauthors = Andrejewski N, Punnonen EL, Guhde G, Tanaka Y, Lüllmann-Rauch R, Hartmann D, von Figura K, Saftig P | title = Normal lysosomal morphology and function in LAMP-1-deficient mice | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 274 | issue = 18 | pages = 12692–701 | date = Apr 1999 | pmid = 10212251 | doi=10.1074/jbc.274.18.12692}}</ref>
 
== Function ==
 
LAMP1 and [[LAMP2]] glycoproteins comprise 50% of all lysosomal membrane proteins,<ref name="Eskelinen_2006" /> and are thought to be responsible in part for maintaining lysosomal integrity, pH and [[catabolism]].<ref name="Eskelinen_2006" /><ref name="Andrejewski_1999" />  The expression of LAMP1 and LAMP2 glycoproteins are linked, as deficiencies in ''LAMP1'' gene will lead to increased expression of LAMP2 glycoproteins.<ref name="Andrejewski_1999" /> The two are therefore thought to share similar functions ''in vivo''.<ref name="Eskelinen_2006" /> However, this makes the determining the precise function of LAMP1 difficult, because while the ''LAMP1'' deficient [[phenotype]] is little different than the wild type due to ''LAMP2'' up regulation,<ref name="Eskelinen_2006" /><ref name="Andrejewski_1999" /> the ''LAMP1''/''LAMP2'' double deficient phenotype leads to [[embryo]]nic lethality.<ref name ="Andrejewski_1999" />
 
Although the LAMP1 glycoproteins primarily reside across lysosomal membranes, in certain cases they can be expressed across the plasma membrane of the cell.<ref name="Andrejewski_1999" /> Expression of LAMP1 at the cell surface can occur due to lysosomal [[Lipid bilayer fusion|fusion]] with the cell membrane.<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Surface-targeted lysosomal membrane glycoprotein-1 (Lamp-1) enhances lysosome exocytosis and cell invasion by Trypanosoma cruzi|journal = Cellular Microbiology|date = Dec 2000|issn = 1462-5814|pmid = 11207602|pages = 477–486|volume = 2|issue = 6|first = P. E.|last = Kima|first2 = B.|last2 = Burleigh|first3 = N. W.|last3 = Andrews|doi=10.1046/j.1462-5822.2000.00071.x}}</ref> Cell surface expression of LAMP1 can serve as a ligand for [[selectin]]s<ref name="Dennis_1989">{{cite journal | vauthors = Laferte S, Dennis JW | title = Purification of two glycoproteins expressing beta 1-6 branched Asn-linked oligosaccharides from metastatic tumour cells | journal = The Biochemical Journal | volume = 259 | issue = 2 | pages = 569–576 | date = Apr 1989 | pmid = 2719668 | doi=10.1042/bj2590569 | pmc=1138546}}</ref><ref name="Sawada_1993">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sawada R, Jardine KA, Fukuda M | title = The genes of major lysosomal membrane glycoproteins, lamp-1 and lamp-2. 5'-flanking sequence of lamp-2 gene and comparison of exon organization in two genes | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 268 | issue = 12 | pages = 9014–9022 | date = Apr 1993 | pmid = 8517882 }}</ref> and help mediate cell-[[cell adhesion]].<ref name="Acevedo-Schermerhorn_1997">{{cite journal | vauthors = Acevedo-Schermerhorn C, Gray-Bablin J, Gama R, McCormick PJ | title = t-complex-associated embryonic surface antigen homologous to mLAMP-1. II. Expression and distribution analyses | journal = Experimental Cell Research | volume = 236 | issue = 2 | pages = 510–518 | date = Nov 1997 | pmid = 9367636 | doi=10.1006/excr.1997.3752}}</ref> Accordingly, cell surface expression of LAMP1 is seen in cells with migratory or invasive functions, such as [[cytotoxic T cell]]s, [[platelet]]s and [[macrophage]]s.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|title = Role of tumor cell surface lysosome-associated membrane protein-1 (LAMP1) and its associated carbohydrates in lung metastasis|url = https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00432-015-1917-2|journal = Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology|date = 2015-01-23|issn = 0171-5216|pages = 1–12|doi = 10.1007/s00432-015-1917-2|first = Akhil Kumar|last = Agarwal|first2 = Nithya|last2 = Srinivasan|first3 = Rashmi|last3 = Godbole|first4 = Shyam K.|last4 = More|first5 = Srikanth|last5 = Budnar|first6 = Rajiv P.|last6 = Gude|first7 = Rajiv D.|last7 = Kalraiya|volume=141}}</ref> Cell surface expression of LAMP1 and LAMP2 is also often seen in [[cancer]] cells,<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Sarafian_1988">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sarafian V, Jadot M, Foidart JM, Letesson JJ, Van den Brûle F, Castronovo V, Wattiaux R, Coninck SW | title = Expression of Lamp-1 and Lamp-2 and their interactions with galectin-3 in human tumor cells | journal = International Journal of Cancer | volume = 75 | issue = 1 | pages = 105–111 | date = Jan 1998 | pmid = 9426697 | doi=10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19980105)75:1<105::aid-ijc16>3.0.co;2-f}}</ref> particularly cancers with high metastatic potential, such as colon carcinoma and melanoma,<ref name=":0" /> and has been shown to correlate with their metastatic potential.<ref name="Andrejewski_1999" />
 
== Role in cancer ==
 
LAMP1 expression on the surface of tumor cells has been observed for a number of different cancer types, particularly in highly metastatic cancers such as [[pancreatic cancer]],<ref name="Jensen_2013">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jensen SS, Aaberg-Jessen C, Christensen KG, Kristensen B | title = Expression of the lysosomal-associated membrane protein-1 (LAMP-1) in astrocytomas | journal = International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology | volume = 6 | issue = 7 | pages = 1294–1305 | pmid = 23826410 | year=2013 | pmc=3693194}}</ref><ref name="Berberat_2002">{{cite journal | vauthors = Künzli BM, Berberat PO, Zhu ZW, Martignoni M, Kleeff J, Tempia-Caliera AA, Fukuda M, Zimmermann A, Friess H, Büchler MW | title = Influences of the lysosomal associated membrane proteins (Lamp-1, Lamp-2) and Mac-2 binding protein (Mac-2-BP) on the prognosis of pancreatic carcinoma | journal = Cancer | volume = 94 | issue = 1 | pages = 228–239 | date = Jan 2002 | pmid = 11815981 | doi=10.1002/cncr.10162}}</ref> [[colon cancer]]<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Sarafian_1988" /> and [[melanoma]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Sarafian_1988" /> The structure of LAMP1 correlates with [[Cell differentiation|differentiation]]<ref name="Carlsson_1989" /><ref name="Lee_1990">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lee N, Wang WC, Fukuda M | title = Granulocytic differentiation of HL-60 cells is associated with increase of poly-N-acetyllactosamine in Asn-linked oligosaccharides attached to human lysosomal membrane glycoproteins | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 265 | issue = 33 | pages = 20476–87 | date = Nov 1990 | pmid = 2243101 }}</ref> and metastatic potential<ref name="Andrejewski_1999" /> of tumor cells as it is thought to help mediate cell-cell adhesion <ref name="Sarafian_1988" /> and [[Cellular migration|migration]].<ref name="Acevedo-Schermerhorn_1997" /><ref name="Jensen_2013" /> Indeed, the adhesion of some cancer cells to the [[extracellular matrix]] is mediated by interactions between LAMP1 and LAMP2 and [[E-selectin]] and [[galectin]]s, with the LAMPs serving as ligands for the cell-adhesion molecules.<ref name="Sarafian_1988" />
 
Cell membrane expression of LAMP-1 observed in the following cancer types:
* Human [[fibrosarcoma]],<ref name="Sarafian_1988" />
* [[Colon cancer|Colon adenocarcinoma]],<ref name="Sarafian_1988" />
* [[Melanoma]],<ref name="Sarafian_1988" />
* [[Pancreatic cancer|Pancreatic adenocarcinoma]],<ref name="Berberat_2002" /> and
* [[Astrocytoma]].<ref name="Jensen_2013" />
 
== See also ==
* [[Cluster of differentiation]]
* [[Cluster of differentiation]]


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|33em}}


==Further reading==
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin|33em}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Chang MH, Karageorgos LE, Meikle PJ | title = CD107a (LAMP-1) and CD107b (LAMP-2) | journal = Journal of Biological Regulators and Homeostatic Agents | volume = 16 | issue = 2 | pages = 147–51 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12144129 | doi =  }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Schleutker J, Haataja L, Renlund M, Puhakka L, Viitala J, Peltonen L, Aula P | title = Confirmation of the chromosomal localization of human lamp genes and their exclusion as candidate genes for Salla disease | journal = Human Genetics | volume = 88 | issue = 1 | pages = 95–7 | date = Nov 1991 | pmid = 1959930 | doi = 10.1007/BF00204936 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Chang MH, Karageorgos LE, Meikle PJ |title=CD107a (LAMP-1) and CD107b (LAMP-2). |journal=J. Biol. Regul. Homeost. Agents |volume=16 |issue= 2 |pages= 147-51 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12144129 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Carlsson SR, Fukuda M | title = The polylactosaminoglycans of human lysosomal membrane glycoproteins lamp-1 and lamp-2. Localization on the peptide backbones | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 265 | issue = 33 | pages = 20488–95 | date = Nov 1990 | pmid = 2243102 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Schleutker J, Haataja L, Renlund M, ''et al.'' |title=Confirmation of the chromosomal localization of human lamp genes and their exclusion as candidate genes for Salla disease. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=88 |issue= 1 |pages= 95-7 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1959930 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Mattei MG, Matterson J, Chen JW, Williams MA, Fukuda M | title = Two human lysosomal membrane glycoproteins, h-lamp-1 and h-lamp-2, are encoded by genes localized to chromosome 13q34 and chromosome Xq24-25, respectively | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 265 | issue = 13 | pages = 7548–51 | date = May 1990 | pmid = 2332441 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Carlsson SR, Fukuda M |title=The polylactosaminoglycans of human lysosomal membrane glycoproteins lamp-1 and lamp-2. Localization on the peptide backbones. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=265 |issue= 33 |pages= 20488-95 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2243102 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Carlsson SR, Fukuda M | title = Structure of human lysosomal membrane glycoprotein 1. Assignment of disulfide bonds and visualization of its domain arrangement | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 264 | issue = 34 | pages = 20526–31 | date = Dec 1989 | pmid = 2584229 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Mattei MG, Matterson J, Chen JW, ''et al.'' |title=Two human lysosomal membrane glycoproteins, h-lamp-1 and h-lamp-2, are encoded by genes localized to chromosome 13q34 and chromosome Xq24-25, respectively. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=265 |issue= 13 |pages= 7548-51 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2332441 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Mane SM, Marzella L, Bainton DF, Holt VK, Cha Y, Hildreth JE, August JT | title = Purification and characterization of human lysosomal membrane glycoproteins | journal = Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics | volume = 268 | issue = 1 | pages = 360–78 | date = Jan 1989 | pmid = 2912382 | doi = 10.1016/0003-9861(89)90597-3 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Carlsson SR, Fukuda M |title=Structure of human lysosomal membrane glycoprotein 1. Assignment of disulfide bonds and visualization of its domain arrangement. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=264 |issue= 34 |pages= 20526-31 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2584229 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Viitala J, Carlsson SR, Siebert PD, Fukuda M | title = Molecular cloning of cDNAs encoding lamp A, a human lysosomal membrane glycoprotein with apparent Mr approximately equal to 120,000 | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 85 | issue = 11 | pages = 3743–7 | date = Jun 1988 | pmid = 3131762 | pmc = 280294 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.85.11.3743 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Mane SM, Marzella L, Bainton DF, ''et al.'' |title=Purification and characterization of human lysosomal membrane glycoproteins. |journal=Arch. Biochem. Biophys. |volume=268 |issue= 1 |pages= 360-78 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2912382 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Howe CL, Granger BL, Hull M, Green SA, Gabel CA, Helenius A, Mellman I | title = Derived protein sequence, oligosaccharides, and membrane insertion of the 120-kDa lysosomal membrane glycoprotein (lgp120): identification of a highly conserved family of lysosomal membrane glycoproteins | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 85 | issue = 20 | pages = 7577–81 | date = Oct 1988 | pmid = 3174652 | pmc = 282235 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.85.20.7577 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Viitala J, Carlsson SR, Siebert PD, Fukuda M |title=Molecular cloning of cDNAs encoding lamp A, a human lysosomal membrane glycoprotein with apparent Mr approximately equal to 120,000. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=85 |issue= 11 |pages= 3743-7 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3131762 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Fukuda M, Viitala J, Matteson J, Carlsson SR | title = Cloning of cDNAs encoding human lysosomal membrane glycoproteins, h-lamp-1 and h-lamp-2. Comparison of their deduced amino acid sequences | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 263 | issue = 35 | pages = 18920–8 | date = Dec 1988 | pmid = 3198605 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Howe CL, Granger BL, Hull M, ''et al.'' |title=Derived protein sequence, oligosaccharides, and membrane insertion of the 120-kDa lysosomal membrane glycoprotein (lgp120): identification of a highly conserved family of lysosomal membrane glycoproteins. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=85 |issue= 20 |pages= 7577-81 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3174652 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ohno H, Stewart J, Fournier MC, Bosshart H, Rhee I, Miyatake S, Saito T, Gallusser A, Kirchhausen T, Bonifacino JS | title = Interaction of tyrosine-based sorting signals with clathrin-associated proteins | journal = Science | volume = 269 | issue = 5232 | pages = 1872–5 | date = Sep 1995 | pmid = 7569928 | doi = 10.1126/science.7569928 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Fukuda M, Viitala J, Matteson J, Carlsson SR |title=Cloning of cDNAs encoding human lysosomal membrane glycoproteins, h-lamp-1 and h-lamp-2. Comparison of their deduced amino acid sequences. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=263 |issue= 35 |pages= 18920-8 |year= 1989 |pmid= 3198605 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Carlsson SR, Lycksell PO, Fukuda M | title = Assignment of O-glycan attachment sites to the hinge-like regions of human lysosomal membrane glycoproteins lamp-1 and lamp-2 | journal = Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics | volume = 304 | issue = 1 | pages = 65–73 | date = Jul 1993 | pmid = 8323299 | doi = 10.1006/abbi.1993.1322 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ohno H, Stewart J, Fournier MC, ''et al.'' |title=Interaction of tyrosine-based sorting signals with clathrin-associated proteins. |journal=Science |volume=269 |issue= 5232 |pages= 1872-5 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7569928 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sawada R, Jardine KA, Fukuda M | title = The genes of major lysosomal membrane glycoproteins, lamp-1 and lamp-2. 5'-flanking sequence of lamp-2 gene and comparison of exon organization in two genes | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 268 | issue = 12 | pages = 9014–22 | date = Apr 1993 | pmid = 8517882 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Carlsson SR, Lycksell PO, Fukuda M |title=Assignment of O-glycan attachment sites to the hinge-like regions of human lysosomal membrane glycoproteins lamp-1 and lamp-2. |journal=Arch. Biochem. Biophys. |volume=304 |issue= 1 |pages= 65-73 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8323299 |doi= 10.1006/abbi.1993.1322 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Rohrer J, Schweizer A, Russell D, Kornfeld S | title = The targeting of Lamp1 to lysosomes is dependent on the spacing of its cytoplasmic tail tyrosine sorting motif relative to the membrane | journal = The Journal of Cell Biology | volume = 132 | issue = 4 | pages = 565–76 | date = Feb 1996 | pmid = 8647888 | pmc = 2199866 | doi = 10.1083/jcb.132.4.565 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Sawada R, Jardine KA, Fukuda M |title=The genes of major lysosomal membrane glycoproteins, lamp-1 and lamp-2. 5'-flanking sequence of lamp-2 gene and comparison of exon organization in two genes. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=268 |issue= 12 |pages= 9014-22 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8517882 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Höning S, Sandoval IV, von Figura K | title = A di-leucine-based motif in the cytoplasmic tail of LIMP-II and tyrosinase mediates selective binding of AP-3 | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 17 | issue = 5 | pages = 1304–14 | date = Aug 1998 | pmid = 9482728 | pmc = 1170479 | doi = 10.1093/emboj/17.5.1304 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Rohrer J, Schweizer A, Russell D, Kornfeld S |title=The targeting of Lamp1 to lysosomes is dependent on the spacing of its cytoplasmic tail tyrosine sorting motif relative to the membrane. |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=132 |issue= 4 |pages= 565-76 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8647888 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Furuta K, Yang XL, Chen JS, Hamilton SR, August JT | title = Differential expression of the lysosome-associated membrane proteins in normal human tissues | journal = Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics | volume = 365 | issue = 1 | pages = 75–82 | date = May 1999 | pmid = 10222041 | doi = 10.1006/abbi.1999.1147 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Höning S, Sandoval IV, von Figura K |title=A di-leucine-based motif in the cytoplasmic tail of LIMP-II and tyrosinase mediates selective binding of AP-3. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=17 |issue= 5 |pages= 1304-14 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9482728 |doi= 10.1093/emboj/17.5.1304 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Raposo G, Moore M, Innes D, Leijendekker R, Leigh-Brown A, Benaroch P, Geuze H | title = Human macrophages accumulate HIV-1 particles in MHC II compartments | journal = Traffic | volume = 3 | issue = 10 | pages = 718–29 | date = Oct 2002 | pmid = 12230470 | doi = 10.1034/j.1600-0854.2002.31004.x }}
*{{cite journal | author=Furuta K, Yang XL, Chen JS, ''et al.'' |title=Differential expression of the lysosome-associated membrane proteins in normal human tissues. |journal=Arch. Biochem. Biophys. |volume=365 |issue= 1 |pages= 75-82 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10222041 |doi= 10.1006/abbi.1999.1147 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang H, Li XJ, Martin DB, Aebersold R | title = Identification and quantification of N-linked glycoproteins using hydrazide chemistry, stable isotope labeling and mass spectrometry | journal = Nature Biotechnology | volume = 21 | issue = 6 | pages = 660–6 | date = Jun 2003 | pmid = 12754519 | doi = 10.1038/nbt827 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Raposo G, Moore M, Innes D, ''et al.'' |title=Human macrophages accumulate HIV-1 particles in MHC II compartments. |journal=Traffic |volume=3 |issue= 10 |pages= 718-29 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12230470 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Zhang H, Li XJ, Martin DB, Aebersold R |title=Identification and quantification of N-linked glycoproteins using hydrazide chemistry, stable isotope labeling and mass spectrometry. |journal=Nat. Biotechnol. |volume=21 |issue= 6 |pages= 660-6 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12754519 |doi= 10.1038/nbt827 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, ''et al.'' |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40-5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 }}
}}
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Revision as of 22:00, 25 November 2017

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SpeciesHumanMouse
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Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1 (LAMP-1) also known as lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 and CD107a (Cluster of Differentiation 107a), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LAMP1 gene. The human LAMP1 gene is located on the long arm (q) of chromosome 13 at region 3, band 4 (13q34).

Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1 is a glycoprotein from a family of Lysosome-associated membrane glycoproteins.[1] The LAMP-1 glycoprotein is a type I transmembrane protein[2] which is expressed at high or medium levels in at least 76 different normal tissue cell types.[3] It resides primarily across lysosomal membranes,[4] and functions to provide selectins with carbohydrate ligands.[1] CD107a has also been shown to be a marker of degranulation on lymphocytes such as CD8+ and NK cells.[5] and may also play a role in tumor cell differentiation and metastasis.

Structure

Residing primarily across lysosomal membranes, these glycoproteins consist of a large, highly glycosylated end with N-linked carbon chains on the luminal side of the membrane, and a short C-terminal tail[2] exposed to the cytoplasm.[4] The extracytoplasmic region contains a hinge-like structure which can form disulphide bridges homologous to those observed in human immunoglobulin A.[4] Other characteristics of the structure of the LAMP-1 glycoproteins include:

Function

LAMP1 and LAMP2 glycoproteins comprise 50% of all lysosomal membrane proteins,[2] and are thought to be responsible in part for maintaining lysosomal integrity, pH and catabolism.[2][7] The expression of LAMP1 and LAMP2 glycoproteins are linked, as deficiencies in LAMP1 gene will lead to increased expression of LAMP2 glycoproteins.[7] The two are therefore thought to share similar functions in vivo.[2] However, this makes the determining the precise function of LAMP1 difficult, because while the LAMP1 deficient phenotype is little different than the wild type due to LAMP2 up regulation,[2][7] the LAMP1/LAMP2 double deficient phenotype leads to embryonic lethality.[7]

Although the LAMP1 glycoproteins primarily reside across lysosomal membranes, in certain cases they can be expressed across the plasma membrane of the cell.[7] Expression of LAMP1 at the cell surface can occur due to lysosomal fusion with the cell membrane.[8] Cell surface expression of LAMP1 can serve as a ligand for selectins[9][10] and help mediate cell-cell adhesion.[11] Accordingly, cell surface expression of LAMP1 is seen in cells with migratory or invasive functions, such as cytotoxic T cells, platelets and macrophages.[12] Cell surface expression of LAMP1 and LAMP2 is also often seen in cancer cells,[12][13] particularly cancers with high metastatic potential, such as colon carcinoma and melanoma,[12] and has been shown to correlate with their metastatic potential.[7]

Role in cancer

LAMP1 expression on the surface of tumor cells has been observed for a number of different cancer types, particularly in highly metastatic cancers such as pancreatic cancer,[14][15] colon cancer[12][13] and melanoma.[12][13] The structure of LAMP1 correlates with differentiation[4][16] and metastatic potential[7] of tumor cells as it is thought to help mediate cell-cell adhesion [13] and migration.[11][14] Indeed, the adhesion of some cancer cells to the extracellular matrix is mediated by interactions between LAMP1 and LAMP2 and E-selectin and galectins, with the LAMPs serving as ligands for the cell-adhesion molecules.[13]

Cell membrane expression of LAMP-1 observed in the following cancer types:

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "LAMP1 lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1". Entrez Gene.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Eskelinen EL (2006). "Roles of LAMP-1 and LAMP-2 in lysosome biogenesis and autophagy". Molecular Aspects of Medicine. 27 (5–6): 495–502. doi:10.1016/j.mam.2006.08.005. PMID 16973206.
  3. "LAMP1". The Human Protein Atlas.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Carlsson SR, Fukuda M (Dec 1989). "Structure of human lysosomal membrane glycoprotein 1. Assignment of disulfide bonds and visualization of its domain arrangement". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 264 (34): 20526–31. PMID 2584229.
  5. "LAMP1 - lysosomal-associated membrane protein1". Wikigenes.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Carlsson SR, Roth J, Piller F, Fukuda M (Dec 1988). "Isolation and characterization of human lysosomal membrane glycoproteins, h-lamp-1 and h-lamp-2. Major sialoglycoproteins carrying polylactosaminoglycan". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 263 (35): 18911–9. PMID 3143719.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 Andrejewski N, Punnonen EL, Guhde G, Tanaka Y, Lüllmann-Rauch R, Hartmann D, von Figura K, Saftig P (Apr 1999). "Normal lysosomal morphology and function in LAMP-1-deficient mice". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (18): 12692–701. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.18.12692. PMID 10212251.
  8. Kima, P. E.; Burleigh, B.; Andrews, N. W. (Dec 2000). "Surface-targeted lysosomal membrane glycoprotein-1 (Lamp-1) enhances lysosome exocytosis and cell invasion by Trypanosoma cruzi". Cellular Microbiology. 2 (6): 477–486. doi:10.1046/j.1462-5822.2000.00071.x. ISSN 1462-5814. PMID 11207602.
  9. Laferte S, Dennis JW (Apr 1989). "Purification of two glycoproteins expressing beta 1-6 branched Asn-linked oligosaccharides from metastatic tumour cells". The Biochemical Journal. 259 (2): 569–576. doi:10.1042/bj2590569. PMC 1138546. PMID 2719668.
  10. Sawada R, Jardine KA, Fukuda M (Apr 1993). "The genes of major lysosomal membrane glycoproteins, lamp-1 and lamp-2. 5'-flanking sequence of lamp-2 gene and comparison of exon organization in two genes". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 268 (12): 9014–9022. PMID 8517882.
  11. 11.0 11.1 Acevedo-Schermerhorn C, Gray-Bablin J, Gama R, McCormick PJ (Nov 1997). "t-complex-associated embryonic surface antigen homologous to mLAMP-1. II. Expression and distribution analyses". Experimental Cell Research. 236 (2): 510–518. doi:10.1006/excr.1997.3752. PMID 9367636.
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Agarwal, Akhil Kumar; Srinivasan, Nithya; Godbole, Rashmi; More, Shyam K.; Budnar, Srikanth; Gude, Rajiv P.; Kalraiya, Rajiv D. (2015-01-23). "Role of tumor cell surface lysosome-associated membrane protein-1 (LAMP1) and its associated carbohydrates in lung metastasis". Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology. 141: 1–12. doi:10.1007/s00432-015-1917-2. ISSN 0171-5216.
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 Sarafian V, Jadot M, Foidart JM, Letesson JJ, Van den Brûle F, Castronovo V, Wattiaux R, Coninck SW (Jan 1998). "Expression of Lamp-1 and Lamp-2 and their interactions with galectin-3 in human tumor cells". International Journal of Cancer. 75 (1): 105–111. doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19980105)75:1<105::aid-ijc16>3.0.co;2-f. PMID 9426697.
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 Jensen SS, Aaberg-Jessen C, Christensen KG, Kristensen B (2013). "Expression of the lysosomal-associated membrane protein-1 (LAMP-1) in astrocytomas". International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology. 6 (7): 1294–1305. PMC 3693194. PMID 23826410.
  15. 15.0 15.1 Künzli BM, Berberat PO, Zhu ZW, Martignoni M, Kleeff J, Tempia-Caliera AA, Fukuda M, Zimmermann A, Friess H, Büchler MW (Jan 2002). "Influences of the lysosomal associated membrane proteins (Lamp-1, Lamp-2) and Mac-2 binding protein (Mac-2-BP) on the prognosis of pancreatic carcinoma". Cancer. 94 (1): 228–239. doi:10.1002/cncr.10162. PMID 11815981.
  16. Lee N, Wang WC, Fukuda M (Nov 1990). "Granulocytic differentiation of HL-60 cells is associated with increase of poly-N-acetyllactosamine in Asn-linked oligosaccharides attached to human lysosomal membrane glycoproteins". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 265 (33): 20476–87. PMID 2243101.

Further reading

External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.