Abdominal pain causes: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The causes of abdominal pain vary with the distribution of the pain. The distribution can be determined by various methods, such as into either abdominal quadrants or nine sections.
Life threatening causes of abdominal pain include [[acute peritonitis]], [[bowel obstruction]], [[diabetic ketoacidosis]] and [[testicular torsion]]. Other common causes of abdominal pain include [[appendicitis]], [[constipation]], [[dysmenorrhea]] and  [[lactose intolerance]].                                  


==Causes==
==Causes==
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===Life Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within the next 24 hours if left untreated.
 
{{columns-list|2|
{{columns-list|2|
*[[Acute peritonitis]]
*[[Acute peritonitis]]
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*[[Inguinal hernia|Incarcerated inguinal hernia]]
*[[Inguinal hernia|Incarcerated inguinal hernia]]
*[[Leiomyoma|Infarction or torsion of uterine leiomyoma]]
*[[Leiomyoma|Infarction or torsion of uterine leiomyoma]]
*[[Infective endocarditis]]
*[[Intussusception]]
*[[Intussusception]]
*[[Ischemic colitis]]
*[[Ischemic colitis]]
*[[Ketoacidosis]]
*[[Large bowel obstruction]]
*[[Large bowel obstruction]]
*[[Malignant hypertension]]
*[[Malignant hypertension]]
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*[[Perforated duodenal ulcer]]
*[[Perforated duodenal ulcer]]
*[[gastric ulcer|Perforated gastric ulcer]]
*[[gastric ulcer|Perforated gastric ulcer]]
*[[Peritonitis]]
*[[ERCP|Post-ERCP perforation]]
*[[ERCP|Post-ERCP perforation]]
*[[Pulmonary embolism]]
*[[Pulmonary embolism]]
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*[[Ruptured spleen]]
*[[Ruptured spleen]]
*[[Small bowel obstruction]]
*[[Small bowel obstruction]]
*[[embolization|Splenic artery embolization]]
*[[Splenic infarction]]
*[[Splenic infarction]]
*[[Strangulation|Strangulation of hernia]]
*[[Strangulation|Strangulation of hernia]]
*[[Testicular torsion]]
*[[Testicular torsion]]
*[[Hepatitis|Toxin induced hepatitis]]
*[[rupture spleen|Traumatic splenic rupture]]
*[[rupture spleen|Traumatic splenic rupture]]
*[[Uterine rupture]]
*[[Uterine rupture]]
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|-
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| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Chemical / poisoning'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Chemical / poisoning'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane|1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane]], [[1,2-Dibromoethane|1,2-dibromoethane]], [[1,2-dichloroethane]], [[1,4-dioxane]], [[1-Propanol|1-propanol]], [[Trinitrotoluene|2,4,6-trinitrotoluene]], [[2,4-Dichlorophenol|2,4-dichlorophenol]], [[2-acetylamino-fluorene]], [[2-Butoxyethanol|2-butoxyethanol]], [[2-Hexanone|2-hexanone]], [[MCPA|2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid]], [[2-Nitropropane|2-nitropropane]], [[4-aminopyridine]], [[4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene|4-dimethylaminoazobenzene]], [[8-Hydroxyquinoline|8-hydroxyquinoline]], [[Paracetamol detailed information|Acetaminophen poisoning]], [[Acetic acid]], [[Acetonitrile]], [[Grayanotoxin|acetylandromedol]], [[acetylene tetrabromide]], [[aconitum]], [[acrinathrin]], [[acrylamide]], [[acrylic acid]], [[acrylonitrile]], [[Mercury poisoning|acute mercury inhalation]], [[adiponitrile]], [[alanycarb]], [[albitocin]], [[alcohol]], [[aldicarb]], [[aldoxycarb]], [[Alicyclic compound|alicyclic hydrocarbons]], [[Amine|aliphatic amines]], [[Aliphatic compound|aliphatic hydrocarbons]], [[aliphatic hydrogenated hydrocarbons]], [[allyl alcohol]], [[allyl chloride]], [[allylamines]], [[allyxycarb]], [[aloe poisoning]], [[Cypermethrin|alpha-cypermethrin]], [[aluminum phosphide]], [[amanita phalloides]], [[amanita polypyramis poisoning]], [[amaranth]], [[amidithion]], [[amines]], [[aminocarb]], [[amiton]], [[ammonium bifluoride]], [[ammonium nitrate]], [[amygdalin]], [[amyl acetate]], [[Grayanotoxin|andromedotoxin]], [[anthraquinone]], [[antimony]], [[Spider bite|arachnidism]], [[aromatic amines]], [[aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons]], [[arsenic poisoning]], [[arsenic trioxide]], [[arsine]], [[asphalt]], [[athyl-Gusathion|athyl-gusathion]], [[azalea|azalea poisoning]], [[azinfosethyl]], [[azinfos-methyl]], [[azinphosmetile]], [[azothoate]], [[barium nitrate]], [[barium]], [[bendiocarb]], [[benoxafos]], [[benzene]], [[benzoate]], [[benzyl chloride]], [[beryllium]], [[Cyfluthrin|beta-cyfluthrin]], [[bifenthrin]], [[bioallethrin]], [[Resmethrin|bioresmethrin]], [[bipyridyl pesticides]], [[bismuth]], [[black locust poisoning]], [[black nightshade poisoning]], [[Envenomation|black widow spider bite]], [[borates]], [[borane|boron hydrides]], [[box thorn poisoning]], [[bromide]], [[bromophos]], [[bufencarb]], [[butacarb]], [[butocarboxim]], [[Ranunculus|buttercup poisoning]], [[cadmium]], [[cadusafos]], [[calcium hypochlorite]], [[calcium oxide]], [[camphor]], [[Euphorbia lathyris|caper spruge poisoning]], [[captan]], [[carbamate insecticide poisoning]], [[carbofuran]], [[carbon disulfide]], [[carbon monoxide toxicity]], [[carbon tetrachloride]], [[carbophenothion]], [[carbosulfan]], [[carmine]], [[caspofungin]], [[chlorate salts]], [[chlordane]], [[chlorfenvinphos]], [[chlorinated benzenes]], [[Polychlorinated naphthalene|chlorinated naphthalenes]], [[chlorobenzene]], [[Polychlorinated biphenyl|chlorodiphenyl]], [[chloroform]], [[chloropicrin]], [[chloroprene]], [[chloropyrifos]], [[Prunus virginiana|chokecherry seed poisoning]], [[Jerusalem cherry|christmas cherry poisoning]], [[chromium]], [[cicutoxin]], [[ciguatera poisoning]], [[clitocybe dealbata]], [[cloethocarb]], [[coastal leucothoe poisoning]], [[cobalt]], [[cobra poisoning]], [[Senna obtusifolia|coffeeweed poisoning]], [[Copper|Copper salts]], [[Copper toxicity]], [[Hellebore|Corsican hellebore poisoning]], [[Coumaphos]], [[Cresol]], [[Cyanthoate]], [[Cycad nut poisoning]], [[cycasin]], [[cyclochlorotine]], [[cyfluthrin]], [[cypermethrin]], [[cyphenothrin]], [[cypress Spurge|cypress spurge poisoning]], [[Narcissus pseudonarcissus|Daffodil poisoning]], [[List of poisonous plants|Deadly nightshade (solanum dulcamara) poisoning]], [[List of poisonous plants|DeathDamas poisoning]], [[Decarbofuran]], [[Deltamethrin]], [[Demeton]], [[Demeton-methyl]], [[Lycoperdon perlatum|Devil's snuff box poisoning]], [[Dialifos]], [[diazinon]], [[1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane|dibromochloropropane]], [[Dichlorvos]], [[Dicresyl]], [[Dicrotophos]], [[Diethylene glycol]],[[fluoride poisoning]], [[grape seed extract]], [[lead poisoning]], [[oleander]], [[parathion]], [[pesticide]], [[pyridine]], [[snakebites]], [[spider bite]], [[tributyl phosphate]]  
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane|1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane]], [[1,2-Dibromoethane|1,2-dibromoethane]], [[1,2-dichloroethane]], [[1,4-dioxane]], [[1-Propanol|1-propanol]], [[Trinitrotoluene|2,4,6-trinitrotoluene]], [[2,4-Dichlorophenol|2,4-dichlorophenol]], [[2-acetylamino-fluorene]], [[2-Butoxyethanol|2-butoxyethanol]], [[2-Hexanone|2-hexanone]], [[MCPA|2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid]], [[2-Nitropropane|2-nitropropane]], [[4-aminopyridine]], [[4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene|4-dimethylaminoazobenzene]], [[8-Hydroxyquinoline|8-hydroxyquinoline]], [[Paracetamol detailed information|acetaminophen poisoning]], [[acetic acid]], [[acetonitrile]], [[Grayanotoxin|acetylandromedol]], [[acetylene tetrabromide]], [[aconitum]], [[acrinathrin]], [[acrylamide]], [[acrylic acid]], [[acrylonitrile]], [[Mercury poisoning|acute mercury inhalation]], [[adiponitrile]], [[alanycarb]], [[albitocin]], [[alcohol]], [[aldicarb]], [[aldoxycarb]], [[Alicyclic compound|alicyclic hydrocarbons]], [[Amine|aliphatic amines]], [[Aliphatic compound|aliphatic hydrocarbons]], [[aliphatic hydrogenated hydrocarbons]], [[allyl alcohol]], [[allyl chloride]], [[allylamines]], [[allyxycarb]], [[aloe poisoning]], [[Cypermethrin|alpha-cypermethrin]], [[aluminum phosphide]], [[amanita phalloides]], [[amanita polypyramis poisoning]], [[amaranth]], [[amidithion]], [[amines]], [[aminocarb]], [[amiton]], [[ammonium bifluoride]], [[ammonium nitrate]], [[amygdalin]], [[amyl acetate]], [[Grayanotoxin|andromedotoxin]], [[anthraquinone]], [[antimony]], [[Spider bite|arachnidism]], [[aromatic amines]], [[aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons]], [[arsenic poisoning]], [[arsenic trioxide]], [[arsine]], [[asphalt]], [[athyl-Gusathion|athyl-gusathion]], [[azalea|azalea poisoning]], [[azinfosethyl]], [[azinfos-methyl]], [[azinphosmetile]], [[azothoate]], [[barium nitrate]], [[barium]], [[bendiocarb]], [[benoxafos]], [[benzene]], [[benzoate]], [[benzyl chloride]], [[beryllium]], [[Cyfluthrin|beta-cyfluthrin]], [[bifenthrin]], [[bioallethrin]], [[Resmethrin|bioresmethrin]], [[bipyridyl pesticides]], [[bismuth]], [[black locust poisoning]], [[black nightshade poisoning]], [[Envenomation|black widow spider bite]], [[borates]], [[borane|boron hydrides]], [[box thorn poisoning]], [[bromide]], [[bromophos]], [[bufencarb]], [[butacarb]], [[butocarboxim]], [[Ranunculus|buttercup poisoning]], [[cadmium]], [[cadusafos]], [[calcium hypochlorite]], [[calcium oxide]], [[camphor]], [[Euphorbia lathyris|caper spruge poisoning]], [[captan]], [[carbamate insecticide poisoning]], [[carbofuran]], [[carbon disulfide]], [[carbon monoxide toxicity]], [[carbon tetrachloride]], [[carbophenothion]], [[carbosulfan]], [[carmine]], [[caspofungin]], [[chlorate salts]], [[chlordane]], [[chlorfenvinphos]], [[chlorinated benzenes]], [[Polychlorinated naphthalene|chlorinated naphthalenes]], [[chlorobenzene]], [[Polychlorinated biphenyl|chlorodiphenyl]], [[chloroform]], [[chloropicrin]], [[chloroprene]], [[chloropyrifos]], [[Prunus virginiana|chokecherry seed poisoning]], [[Jerusalem cherry|christmas cherry poisoning]], [[chromium]], [[cicutoxin]], [[ciguatera poisoning]], [[clitocybe dealbata]], [[cloethocarb]], [[coastal leucothoe poisoning]], [[cobalt]], [[cobra poisoning]], [[Senna obtusifolia|coffeeweed poisoning]], [[Copper|copper salts]], [[copper toxicity]], [[Hellebore|corsican hellebore poisoning]], [[coumaphos]], [[cresol]], [[cyanthoate]], [[cycad nut poisoning]], [[cycasin]], [[cyclochlorotine]], [[cyfluthrin]], [[cypermethrin]], [[cyphenothrin]], [[cypress Spurge|cypress spurge poisoning]], [[Narcissus pseudonarcissus|daffodil poisoning]], [[List of poisonous plants|deadly nightshade (solanum dulcamara) poisoning]], [[List of poisonous plants|deathdamas poisoning]], [[decarbofuran]], [[deltamethrin]], [[demeton]], [[demeton-methyl]], [[Lycoperdon perlatum|devil's snuff box poisoning]], [[dialifos]], [[diazinon]], [[1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane|dibromochloropropane]], [[dichlorvos]], [[dicresyl]], [[dicrotophos]], [[diethylene glycol]], [[fluoride poisoning]], [[grape seed extract]], [[lead poisoning]], [[oleander]], [[parathion]], [[pesticide]], [[pyridine]], [[snakebites]], [[spider bite]], [[tributyl phosphate]]  
|-
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| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Dermatology'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Dermatology'''
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|-
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| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Drug Side Effect'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Drug Side Effect'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Acetylsalicylic acid]], [[acarbose]], [[acipimox]], [[acyclovir]], [[alosetron]], [[allopurinol]][[aminocaproic acid]], [[Amlodipine and Benazepril|amlodipine and benazepril]], [[ambenonium]], [[amodiaquine]], [[amphetamine|amphetamine abuse]], [[amphotericin]], [[Anesthetic agents|anesthetic agent]], [[antiarrhythmics]], [[anticoagulants]], [[antifungals]], [[antihypertensives]], [[antineoplastic agents]], [[antiviral medication]][[aspirin]], [[Ativan|ativan withdrawal]], [[atomoxetine]], [[atovaquone]], [[atovaquone-Proguanil]], [[auranofin]], [[azithromycin]], [[aztreonam]], [[basiliximab]], [[benzodiazepine]], [[bethanechol chloride]], [[bezafibrate]], [[bicalutamide]], [[bosutinib]], [[busulfan]], [[butyrophenone]], [[carbarsone]], [[carbaryl]][[caspofungin]], [[cefdinir]], [[cefixime]], [[cephalosporin]], [[cefuroxime]], [[chloramphenicol]],  [[cidofovir]], [[cimetidine]], [[ciprofloxacin]], [[cisapride]], [[cladribine]], [[clidinium]], [[cyclopropane]], [[clindamycin]], [[clofibrate]], [[codeine withdrawal]], [[colchicine]], [[contraceptive patch]], [[cycloserine]], [[cytarabine]],[[dactinomycin]], [[danazol]], [[dantrolene]], [[daptomycin]], [[darvocet overdose]], [[deferasirox]], [[deferiprone]], [[Depo Provera|depo-provera]], [[desmopressin]],[[dexedrine overdose]], [[didanosine]], [[diflunisal]], [[dimercaprol]], [[donepezil]], [[doxorubicin hydrochloride]], [[drotrecogin alfa]], [[dydrogesterone]], [[ecallantide]], [[enoxaparin]], [[entacapone]], [[Elosulfase alfa]], [[erythromycin]], [[ethcathinone]], [[etodolac]], [[etonogestrel]], [[etoposide phosphate]], [[febuxostat]], [[fesoterodine]], [[flucytosine]], [[flurbiprofen]], [[fluvastatin]], [[ganirelix]], [[Glyburide and Metformin (patient information)|glyburide and metformin]], [[halofantrine]], [[hydroxychloroquine]], [[idarubicin]], [[imiglucerase]], [[indinavir]], [[Interferon beta-1b|interferon beta- 1b]], [[irinotecan hydrochloride]], [[isoniazid]], [[itraconazole]], [[ivacaftor]], [[ivermectin]], [[ketorolac tromethamine]], [[lactulose]], [[lanreotide]], [[lansoprazole]], [[lanthanum carbonate]], [[levonorgestrel]], [[loperamide]], [[lopinavir]], [[loprazolam]], [[loratadine]], [[magnesium citrate]], [[mebendazole]], [[medroxyprogesterone]], [[megestrol]], [[mercaptopurine]], [[mesna]], [[methimazole]], [[methotrexate]], [[methylphenidate]], [[metronidazole]], [[mifepristone]], [[miglitol]], [[misoprostol]], [[moxifloxacin]], [[muscarine]], [[nafcillin]], [[naltrexone]], [[naproxen sodium]], [[naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium]], [[natalizumab]], [[neuromuscular-blocking drugs]], [[niclosamide]], [[nitazoxanide]], [[norethindrone acetate and Ethinyl estradiol]], [[Norgestrel and Ethinyl estradiol|norgestrel and ethinyl estradiol]], [[octreotide injection]], [[omeprazole]], [[olsalazine]], [[orlistat]], [[oxcarbazepine]], [[Pantoprazole]], [[paromomycin sulfate]], [[pasireotide]], [[pazopanib hydrochloride]], [[papaverine]], [[piroxicam]], [[pegaspargase]], [[pentamidine Isethionate]], [[pentavalent antimonial]], [[pentostatin]], [[perindopril]], [[phenazocine]], [[permethrin]], [[pirfenidone]], [[potassium iodide]], [[Polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution (PEG-ES) (patient information)|polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution (pEG-ES)]], [[potassium bicarbonate]], [[potassium citrate]], [[praziquantel]], [[prazosin and polythiazide]], [[primaquine phosphate]], [[procainamide]], [[procarbazine]], [[progesterone]], [[propylthiouracil]], [[protirelin]], [[rabeprazole]], [[rasburicase]], [[rifaximin]], [[ritonavir]], [[roxithromycin]], [[sacrosidase]], [[sargramostim]], [[saquinavir mesylate]], [[saxagliptin]], [[secretin human]], [[siltuximab]], [[simvastatin]], [[sorafenib]], [[sucralfate]], [[sulfasalazine]], [[sunitinib]], [[thiotepa]], [[tianeptine]], [[tigecycline]], [[tolmetin]], [[topiramate]], [[topotecan]], [[trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide]], [[trastuzumab]], [[tretinoin]], [[triclofos]], [[valacyclovir]], [[vancomycin]], [[vardenafil]],[[vandetanib]], [[vigabatrin]], [[vinblastine]], [[voriconazole]], [[zafirlukast]]  
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Acetylsalicylic acid]], [[acarbose]], [[acipimox]], [[acyclovir]], [[alosetron]], [[allopurinol]][[aminocaproic acid]], [[Amlodipine and Benazepril|amlodipine and benazepril]], [[ambenonium]], [[amodiaquine]], [[amphetamine|amphetamine abuse]], [[amphotericin]], [[Anesthetic agents|anesthetic agent]], [[antiarrhythmics]], [[anticoagulants]], [[antifungals]], [[antihypertensives]], [[antineoplastic agents]], [[antiviral medication]], [[aspirin]], [[Ativan|ativan withdrawal]], [[atomoxetine]], [[atovaquone]], [[atovaquone-Proguanil]], [[auranofin]], [[azithromycin]], [[aztreonam]], [[basiliximab]], [[benzodiazepine]], [[bethanechol chloride]], [[bezafibrate]], [[bicalutamide]], [[bosutinib]], [[busulfan]], [[butyrophenone]], [[carbarsone]], [[carbaryl]], [[caspofungin]], [[cefdinir]], [[cefixime]], [[cephalosporin]], [[cefuroxime]], [[chloramphenicol]],  [[cidofovir]], [[cimetidine]], [[ciprofloxacin]], [[cisapride]], [[cladribine]], [[clidinium]], [[cyclopropane]], [[clindamycin]], [[clofibrate]], [[codeine withdrawal]], [[colchicine]], [[contraceptive patch]], [[cycloserine]], [[cytarabine]], [[dactinomycin]], [[danazol]], [[dantrolene]], [[daptomycin]], [[darvocet overdose]], [[deferasirox]], [[deferiprone]], [[Depo Provera|depo-provera]], [[desmopressin]],[[dexedrine overdose]], [[didanosine]], [[diflunisal]], [[dimercaprol]], [[donepezil]], [[doxorubicin hydrochloride]], [[drotrecogin alfa]], [[dydrogesterone]], [[ecallantide]], [[enoxaparin]], [[entacapone]], [[elosulfase alfa]], [[erythromycin]], [[ethcathinone]], [[etodolac]], [[etonogestrel]], [[etoposide phosphate]], [[febuxostat]], [[fesoterodine]], [[flucytosine]], [[flurbiprofen]], [[fluvastatin]], [[ganirelix]], [[Glyburide and Metformin (patient information)|glyburide and metformin]], [[halofantrine]], [[hydroxychloroquine]], [[idarubicin]], [[imiglucerase]], [[indinavir]], [[Interferon beta-1b|interferon beta- 1b]], [[irinotecan hydrochloride]], [[isoniazid]], [[itraconazole]], [[ivacaftor]], [[ivermectin]], [[ketorolac tromethamine]], [[lactulose]], [[lanreotide]], [[lansoprazole]], [[lanthanum carbonate]], [[levonorgestrel]], [[loperamide]], [[lopinavir]], [[loprazolam]], [[loratadine]], [[magnesium citrate]], [[mebendazole]], [[medroxyprogesterone]], [[megestrol]], [[mercaptopurine]], [[mesna]], [[methimazole]], [[methotrexate]], [[methylphenidate]], [[metronidazole]], [[mifepristone]], [[miglitol]], [[misoprostol]], [[moxifloxacin]], [[muscarine]], [[nafcillin]], [[naltrexone]], [[naproxen sodium]], [[naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium]], [[natalizumab]], [[neuromuscular-blocking drugs]], [[niclosamide]], [[nitazoxanide]], [[norethindrone acetate and Ethinyl estradiol]], [[Norgestrel and Ethinyl estradiol|norgestrel and ethinyl estradiol]], [[octreotide injection]], [[omeprazole]], [[olsalazine]], [[orlistat]], [[oxcarbazepine]], [[pantoprazole]], [[paromomycin sulfate]], [[pasireotide]], [[pazopanib hydrochloride]], [[papaverine]], [[piroxicam]], [[pegaspargase]], [[pentamidine Isethionate]], [[pentavalent antimonial]], [[pentostatin]], [[perindopril]], [[phenazocine]], [[permethrin]], [[pirfenidone]], [[potassium iodide]], [[Polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution (PEG-ES) (patient information)|polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution (pEG-ES)]], [[potassium bicarbonate]], [[potassium citrate]], [[praziquantel]], [[prazosin and polythiazide]], [[primaquine phosphate]], [[procainamide]], [[procarbazine]], [[progesterone]], [[propylthiouracil]], [[protirelin]], [[rabeprazole]], [[rasburicase]], [[rifaximin]], [[ritonavir]], [[roxithromycin]], [[sacrosidase]], [[sargramostim]], [[saquinavir mesylate]], [[saxagliptin]], [[secretin human]], [[siltuximab]], [[simvastatin]], [[sorafenib]], [[sucralfate]], [[sulfasalazine]], [[sunitinib]], [[thiotepa]], [[tianeptine]], [[tigecycline]], [[tolmetin]], [[topiramate]], [[topotecan]], [[trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide]], [[trastuzumab]], [[tretinoin]], [[triclofos]], [[valacyclovir]], [[vancomycin]], [[vardenafil]],[[vandetanib]], [[vigabatrin]], [[vinblastine]], [[voriconazole]], [[zafirlukast]]  
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| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Ear Nose Throat'''
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| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Gastroenterologic'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Gastroenterologic'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Abdominal cramps]], [[abdominal cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome]], [[abdominal mass]], [[accessory pancreas]], [[acute pancreatitis]], [[appendicitis]], [[autoimmune hepatitis]], [[autoimmune pancreatitis]], [[bacterial gastroenteritis]], [[bowel obstruction]], [[caecitis]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[celiac disease]], [[Charcot's triad]], [[cholangiocarcinoma]], [[cholangitis]], [[cholecystitis]], [[choledochal cysts]], [[choledocholithiasis]], [[cholelithiasis]], [[chronic erosive gastritis]], [[curling ulcers]], [[cushing ulcers]], [[hepatitis C|chronic hepatitis C]], [[chronic hepatitis]], [[Infectious diarrhea|chronic infectious diarrhea]], [[chronic pancreatitis]], [[cirrhosis]], [[clostridial necrotizing enteritis]], [[colitis]], [[Familial adenomatous polyposis|colorectal adenomatous polyposis, recessive]], [[cystica profunda|Colitis cystica profunda]], [[colon cancer, familial]], [[lactase deficiency|congenital lactase deficiency]], [[Congenital short bowel syndrome|congenital short bowel]],[[Constipation|colonic inertia]], [[colonic polyps]], [[colonic volvulus]], [[colorectal cancer]], [[Congenital hepatic porphyria]], [[constipation]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[Gastrointestinal physiology|decreased intestinal motility]], [[diarrhea]], [[diverticulitis]], [[duodenitis]], [[dyspepsia]], [[enteritis]], [[epiploic appendagitis]], [[gastric outlet obstruction]], [[gastritis]], [[gastroenteritis]], [[gastrointestinal perforation]], [[gastrointestinal stromal tumor]], [[hemosuccus pancreaticus]], [[ileitis]], [[ileus]], [[intestinal malrotation]], [[intestinal pseudoobstruction]], [[intussusception]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[ischemic colitis]], [[König's syndrome]], [[Krukenberg tumor]], [[malabsorption]], [[Meckel's diverticulum]], [[mesenteric ischemia]], [[ogilvie syndrome]], [[pancreatic cancer]], [[pancreatitis]], [[peptic ulcer]], [[peritonitis]], [[porcelain gallbladder]], [[proctitis]], [[pseudomembranous colitis]], [[pseudomyxoma peritonei]], [[toxic megacolon]], [[ulcerative colitis]], [[volvulus]], [[Whipple's disease]] [[Cholangitis]],  
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Abdominal cramps]], [[abdominal cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome]], [[abdominal mass]], [[accessory pancreas]], [[acute pancreatitis]], [[appendicitis]], [[autoimmune hepatitis]], [[autoimmune pancreatitis]], [[bacterial gastroenteritis]], [[bowel obstruction]], [[caecitis]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[celiac disease]], [[Charcot's triad]], [[cholangiocarcinoma]], [[cholangitis]], [[cholecystitis]], [[choledochal cysts]], [[choledocholithiasis]], [[cholelithiasis]], [[chronic erosive gastritis]], [[curling ulcers]], [[cushing ulcers]], [[hepatitis C|chronic hepatitis C]], [[chronic hepatitis]], [[Infectious diarrhea|chronic infectious diarrhea]], [[chronic pancreatitis]], [[cirrhosis]], [[clostridial necrotizing enteritis]], [[colitis]], [[Familial adenomatous polyposis|colorectal adenomatous polyposis, recessive]], [[cystica profunda|Colitis cystica profunda]], [[colon cancer, familial]], [[lactase deficiency|congenital lactase deficiency]], [[Congenital short bowel syndrome|congenital short bowel]], [[Constipation|colonic inertia]], [[colonic polyps]], [[colonic volvulus]], [[colorectal cancer]], [[Congenital hepatic porphyria]], [[constipation]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[Gastrointestinal physiology|decreased intestinal motility]], [[diarrhea]], [[diverticulitis]], [[duodenitis]], [[dyspepsia]], [[enteritis]], [[epiploic appendagitis]], [[gastric outlet obstruction]], [[gastritis]], [[gastroenteritis]], [[gastrointestinal perforation]], [[gastrointestinal stromal tumor]], [[hemosuccus pancreaticus]], [[ileitis]], [[ileus]], [[intestinal malrotation]], [[intestinal pseudoobstruction]], [[intussusception]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[ischemic colitis]], [[König's syndrome]], [[Krukenberg tumor]], [[malabsorption]], [[Meckel's diverticulum]], [[mesenteric ischemia]], [[ogilvie syndrome]], [[pancreatic cancer]], [[pancreatitis]], [[peptic ulcer]], [[peritonitis]], [[porcelain gallbladder]], [[proctitis]], [[pseudomembranous colitis]], [[pseudomyxoma peritonei]], [[toxic megacolon]], [[ulcerative colitis]], [[volvulus]], [[Whipple's disease]], [[cholangitis]],  
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| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Genetic'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Genetic'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[cystic fibrosis|Adult cystic fibrosis]], [[Baber's syndrome]], [[Cornelia de Lange Syndrome|Brachmann-de lange syndrome]], [[Caroli disease]], [[celiac disease]], [[Porphyria|chester porphyria]], [[Chromosome 12, isochromosome 12p mosaic]], [[Pallister–Killian syndrome|chromosome 12p tetrasomy syndrome]], [[Chromosome 1p deletion syndrome]], [[Chromosome 22q deletion syndrome]], [[Chromosome 9q deletion syndrome]], [[colon cancer, familial]], [[familial adenomatous polyposis|colorectal adenomatous polyposis, recessive]], [[congenital adrenal hyperplasia]], [[aplastic anemia|congenital aplastic anemia]], [[lactase deficiency|congenital lactase deficiency]], [[Short bowel syndrome|congenital short bowel]], [[coproporphyria, hereditary]], [[Cornelia de Lange Syndrome]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[Desmoid tumor|desmoid disease, hereditary]], [[Gilbert's syndrome]], [[Marfan syndrome]], [[periodic fever syndrome]], [[pyruvate carboxylase deficiency]], [[Slone's disease]]
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[cystic fibrosis|Adult cystic fibrosis]], [[Baber's syndrome]], [[Cornelia de Lange Syndrome|Brachmann-de lange syndrome]], [[Caroli disease]], [[celiac disease]], [[Porphyria|chester porphyria]], [[Pallister–Killian syndrome|Chromosome 12, isochromosome 12p mosaic]], [[Pallister–Killian syndrome|chromosome 12p tetrasomy syndrome]], [[1p36 deletion syndrome|chromosome 1p deletion syndrome]], [[Di George syndrome|chromosome 22q deletion syndrome]], [[9q34 deletion syndrome|Chromosome 9q deletion syndrome]], [[colon cancer, familial]], [[familial adenomatous polyposis|colorectal adenomatous polyposis, recessive]], [[congenital adrenal hyperplasia]], [[aplastic anemia|congenital aplastic anemia]], [[lactase deficiency|congenital lactase deficiency]], [[Short bowel syndrome|congenital short bowel]], [[coproporphyria, hereditary]], [[Cornelia de Lange Syndrome]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[Desmoid tumor|desmoid disease, hereditary]], [[Gilbert's syndrome]], [[Marfan syndrome]], [[periodic fever syndrome]], [[pyruvate carboxylase deficiency]], [[Slone's disease]]
|-
|-
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Hematologic'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Hematologic'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Acute erythroleukemia]], [[acute megacaryoblastic leukemia]], [[Myelofibrosis|acute myelofibrosis]], [[acute myeloid leukaemia]], [[acute non lymphoblastic leukemia]], [[anemic]], [[Leukemia|blood cancer]], [[aplastic anemia|congenital aplastic anemia]], [[Hereditary Spherocytosis|congenital spherocytic anemia]], [[porphyria]]
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Acute erythroleukemia]], [[acute megacaryoblastic leukemia]], [[Myelofibrosis|acute myelofibrosis]], [[acute myeloid leukaemia]], [[acute non lymphoblastic leukemia]], [[anemic]], [[Leukemia|blood cancer]], [[aplastic anemia|congenital aplastic anemia]], [[Hereditary Spherocytosis|congenital spherocytic anemia]], [[porphyria]]
|-
|-
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Iatrogenic'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Iatrogenic'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Adjustable gastric band]], [[Cinchonism]], [[postcholecystectomy syndrome]], [[short bowel syndrome]], [[transfusion-associated graft versus host disease]]
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Adjustable gastric band]], [[cinchonism]], [[postcholecystectomy syndrome]], [[Gastric bypass surgery|Roux-en-y syndrome]]
 
*[[Roxithromycin]] [[short bowel syndrome]], [[transfusion-associated graft versus host disease]]
|-
|-
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Infectious Disease'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Infectious Disease'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[African horse sickness]], [[amoebiasis]], [[ancylostoma duodenale]], [[angiostrongyliasis]], [[anguillulosis]], [[anisakis]], [[ankylostomiasis]],[[anthrax]], [[Arcobacter|arcobacter infection]], [[arenavirus]], [[ascariasis]], [[cholangitis|ascending cholangitis,]], [[astrovirus]], [[Aseptic abscesses syndrome]], [[Astroviridae]], [[autoimmune hepatitis]], [[oophoritis|autoimmune oophoritis]], [[babesiosis]], [[Bacillus cereus]], [[bacterial gastroenteritis]], [[Sepsis|bacterial septicemia]],[[bartonella infections]],[[balantidiasis]], [[blastocystosis]], [[Bornholm disease]], [[Bothriocephalosis]], [[Botulism|botulism food poisoning]], [[Brachylaima]], [[Burkholderia pseudomallei]], [[campylobacteriosis]], [[Capillaria philippinensis|Capillaria philippiensis infection]], [[cat scratch fever]], [[Cestoda]], [[Clostridium difficile]], [[Chagas disease]], [[Chandipura virus]], [[chlamydial infection]], [[hepatitis c|chronic hepatitis c]], [[chronic hepatitis]], [[diarrhea|Chronic infectious diarrhea]], [[clonorchiasis]], [[clostridial necrotizing enteritis]], [[Escherichia coli|colibacillosis]], [[Colorado tick fever]], [[Colorado tick fever|Colorado tick encephalitis]], [[Cryptosporidium parvum]], [[cryptosporidiosis]], [[cyclosporiasis]], [[cystitis]], [[Dengue fever]], [[dicrocoelium dendriticum fluke]], [[diarrhea]], [[Escherichia coli|diarrheagenic escherichia coli]], [[dientamoeba fragilis]], [[Ebola]], [[Entamoeba histolytica]], [[familial Mediterranean fever]], [[fasciolopsiasis]], [[fasciolosis]], [[fungemia]], [[Fusarium]], [[Giardia lamblia]], [[Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome]], [[Helicobacter pylori infection]], [[Henipavirus]], [[hookworm]], [[Hymenolepis infection]], [[isosporiasis]], [[leptospirosis]], [[Mycobacterium avium complex]], [[Norovirus]], [[Opisthorchis infection]], [[Paragonimus infection]], [[Q fever]], [[rheumatic fever]], [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]], [[salmonellosis]], [[scarlet fever]], [[schistosomiasis]], [[scombrotoxic fish poisoning]], [[shigellosis]], [[strongyloidiasis]], [[toxocariasis]], [[trichomoniasis]], [[typhoid fever]], [[Vibrio vulnificus]], [[viral hepatitis ]], [[whipworm infection]], [[yellow fever]], [[yersiniosis]]  
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[African horse sickness]], [[amoebiasis]], [[ancylostoma duodenale]], [[angiostrongyliasis]], [[anguillulosis]], [[anisakis]], [[ankylostomiasis]],[[anthrax]], [[Arcobacter|arcobacter infection]], [[arenavirus]], [[ascariasis]], [[cholangitis|ascending cholangitis,]], [[astrovirus]], aseptic abscesses syndrome, [[astroviridae]], [[autoimmune hepatitis]], [[oophoritis|autoimmune oophoritis]], [[babesiosis]], [[bacillus cereus]], [[bacterial gastroenteritis]], [[Sepsis|bacterial septicemia]], [[bartonella infections]], [[balantidiasis]], [[blastocystosis]], [[Bornholm disease]], [[bothriocephalosis]], [[Botulism|botulism food poisoning]], [[brachylaima]], [[burkholderia pseudomallei]], [[campylobacteriosis]], [[Capillaria philippinensis|capillaria philippiensis infection]], [[cat scratch fever]], [[cestoda]], [[clostridium difficile]], [[Chagas disease]], [[chandipura virus]], [[chlamydial infection]], [[hepatitis c|chronic hepatitis c]], [[chronic hepatitis]], [[diarrhea|chronic infectious diarrhea]], [[clonorchiasis]], [[clostridial necrotizing enteritis]], [[Escherichia coli|colibacillosis]], [[Colorado tick fever]], [[Colorado tick fever|Colorado tick encephalitis]], [[cryptosporidium parvum]], [[cryptosporidiosis]], [[cyclosporiasis]], [[cystitis]], [[Dengue fever]], [[dicrocoelium dendriticum fluke]], [[diarrhea]], [[Escherichia coli|diarrheagenic escherichia coli]], [[dientamoeba fragilis]], [[ebola]], [[entamoeba histolytica]], [[familial Mediterranean fever]], [[fasciolopsiasis]], [[fasciolosis]], [[fungemia]], [[fusarium]], [[Giardia lamblia]], [[Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome]], [[Helicobacter pylori infection]], [[Henipavirus]], [[hookworm]], [[hymenolepis infection]], [[isosporiasis]], [[leptospirosis]], [[mycobacterium avium complex]], [[norovirus]], [[opisthorchis infection]], [[paragonimus infection]], [[Q fever]], [[rheumatic fever]], [[rocky mountain spotted fever]], [[salmonellosis]], [[scarlet fever]], [[schistosomiasis]], [[scombrotoxic fish poisoning]], [[shigellosis]], [[strongyloidiasis]], [[toxocariasis]], [[trichomoniasis]], [[typhoid fever]], [[vibrio vulnificus]], [[viral hepatitis ]], [[whipworm infection]], [[yellow fever]], [[yersiniosis]]  
|-
|-
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
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|-
|-
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Neurologic'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Neurologic'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Autonomic neuropathy]],[[Charcot's triad]], [[chronic fatigue syndrome]]   
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Autonomic neuropathy]], [[Charcot's triad]], [[chronic fatigue syndrome]]   
|-
|-
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Amyloidosis|Amyloidosis AL]], [[Anise|aniseed]], [[Acquired C1-esterase inhibitor deficiency|C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency]], [[Carrageenan|carageenan gum]], [[carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency]], [[Barraquer–Simons syndrome|cephalothoracic progressive lipodystrophy]], [[chocolate]], [[Lactose intolerance|congenital lactase deficiency]], [[Sucrose intolerance|congenital sucrose-isomaltose malabsorption]], [[Cope's syndrome]], [[coproporphyria, hereditary]], [[pantothenic acid]]
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Amyloidosis|Amyloidosis AL]], [[Anise|aniseed]], [[Acquired C1-esterase inhibitor deficiency|C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency]], [[Malabsorption|carbohydrate malabsorption]], [[Carrageenan|carageenan gum]], [[carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency]], [[Barraquer–Simons syndrome|cephalothoracic progressive lipodystrophy]], [[chocolate]], [[Lactose intolerance|congenital lactase deficiency]], [[Sucrose intolerance|congenital sucrose-isomaltose malabsorption]], [[Cope's syndrome]], [[coproporphyria, hereditary]], [[pantothenic acid]]
|-
|-
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Obstetric / Gynecologic'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Obstetric / Gynecologic'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Asherman syndrome]], [[oophoritis|Autoimmune oophoritis]], [[Braxton Hicks contractions]], [[Breech presentation]], [[Cervical cancer]], [[Contraceptive patch]],[[ectopic pregnancy]], [[endometrial cancer]], [[endometriosis]], [[menstruation]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[ovarian cyst]], [[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]], [[ovarian torsion]], [[pelvic inflammatory disease]], [[placental abruption]], [[pregnancy]], [[Salpingitis]], [[uterine fibroids]], [[uterine rupture]], [[uterine sarcoma]]
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Asherman syndrome]], [[oophoritis|Autoimmune oophoritis]], [[Braxton Hicks contractions]], [[breech presentation]], [[cervical cancer]], [[contraceptive patch]], [[ectopic pregnancy]], [[endometrial cancer]], [[endometriosis]], [[menstruation]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[ovarian cyst]], [[ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]], [[ovarian torsion]], [[pelvic inflammatory disease]], [[placental abruption]], [[pregnancy]], [[salpingitis]], [[uterine fibroids]], [[uterine rupture]], [[uterine sarcoma]]
|-
|-
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Oncologic'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Oncologic'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Cancer|Abdominal neoplasms]],[[Acute erythroleukemia]], [[Acute leukaemia]],[[Acute megacaryoblastic leukemia]],[[Myelofibrosis|Acute myelofibrosis]],[[Acute non lymphoblastic leukemia]], [[Pancreatic cancer|adenoma, islet cell]], [[Adnexal and skin appendage neoplasms]],[[Anal cancer]], [[Angiomyolipoma]], [[Appendix cancer]], [[Bile duct cancer]], [[Biliary tract cancer]], [[Bladder cancer]], [[Leukemia|blood cancer]], [[Linitis plastica|Brinton disease]], [[Burkitt lymphoma]], [[Carcinoid syndrome]],[[Cervical cancer]],[[liver cancer|Childhood liver cancer, primary]][[Cholangiocarcinoma]], [[Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia]],[[Chronic neutrophilic leukemia]], [[ renal cell carcinoma|Clear cell renal cell carcinoma]][[Collecting duct carcinoma]],[[Colon cancer, familial]],[[Colorectal cancer]], [[Desmoplastic small round cell tumor]], [[liposarcoma]], [[liver tumor]], [[mesothelioma]], [[sacrococcygeal teratoma]]
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Cancer|Abdominal neoplasms]], [[acute erythroleukemia]], [[acute leukaemia]], [[acute megacaryoblastic leukemia]],[[Myelofibrosis|acute myelofibrosis]],[[acute non lymphoblastic leukemia]], [[Pancreatic cancer|adenoma, islet cell]], [[adnexal and skin appendage neoplasms]],[[anal cancer]], [[angiomyolipoma]], [[appendix cancer]], [[bile duct cancer]], [[biliary tract cancer]], [[bladder cancer]], [[Leukemia|blood cancer]], [[Linitis plastica|brinton disease]], [[Burkitt lymphoma]], [[carcinoid syndrome]],[[cervical cancer]], [[liver cancer|childhood liver cancer, primary]], [[cholangiocarcinoma]], [[chronic myelomonocytic leukemia]], [[chronic neutrophilic leukemia]], [[ renal cell carcinoma|clear cell renal cell carcinoma]], [[collecting duct carcinoma]], [[colon cancer, familial]], [[colorectal cancer]], [[desmoplastic small round cell tumor]], [[liposarcoma]], [[liver tumor]], [[mesothelioma]], [[sacrococcygeal teratoma]]
|-
|-
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Ophthalmologic'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Ophthalmologic'''
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|-
|-
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Aflatoxin]],[[clupeotoxism]],[[dexedrine|dexedrine overdose]], [[hypervitaminosis A]]   
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Aflatoxin]],[[clupeotoxism]], [[dexedrine|dexedrine overdose]], [[hypervitaminosis A]]   
|-
|-
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Psychiatric'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Psychiatric'''
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|-
|-
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Miscellaneous'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Miscellaneous'''
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[African horse sickness]],[[baking powder]], [[foreign body]], [[side stitch]], [[capillary leak syndrome]], [[Malabsorption|carbohydrate malabsorption]]
| style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[African horse sickness]], [[baking powder]], [[foreign body]], [[side stitch]], [[capillary leak syndrome]]  
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 228: Line 225:
*[[gastritis|Acute gastritis]]
*[[gastritis|Acute gastritis]]
*[[Acute intermittent porphyria]]
*[[Acute intermittent porphyria]]
*[[Acute leukaemia ]]  
*[[Acute leukemia ]]  
*[[Acute megacaryoblastic leukemia ]]
*[[Acute megacaryoblastic leukemia ]]
*[[Mercury poisoning|Acute mercury inhalation ]]  
*[[Mercury poisoning|Acute mercury inhalation ]]  
Line 339: Line 336:
*[[Ascariasis ]]
*[[Ascariasis ]]
*[[Cholangitis|Ascending cholangitis,]]
*[[Cholangitis|Ascending cholangitis,]]
*[[Aseptic abscesses syndrome]]
*Aseptic abscesses syndrome  
*[[Asherman syndrome]]  
*[[Asherman syndrome]]  
*[[Asphalt]]  
*[[Asphalt]]  
Line 408: Line 405:
*[[Borates]]
*[[Borates]]
*[[Bornholm disease]]  
*[[Bornholm disease]]  
*[[Boranes|Boron hydrides]]
*[[Borane|Boron hydrides]]
*[[Bosutinib]]
*[[Bosutinib]]
*[[Bothriocephalosis]]
*[[Bothriocephalosis]]
Line 513: Line 510:
*[[Christmas Cherry poisoning|Christmas cherry poisoning]]
*[[Christmas Cherry poisoning|Christmas cherry poisoning]]
*[[Chromium ]]
*[[Chromium ]]
*Chromosome 1p deletion syndrome  
*[[1p36 deletion syndrome|Chromosome 1p deletion syndrome]]
*Chromosome 9q deletion syndrome  
*[[9q34 deletion syndrome|Chromosome 9q deletion syndrome]]
*Chromosome 12, isochromosome 12p mosaic   
*[[Pallister–Killian syndrome|Chromosome 12, isochromosome 12p mosaic]]  
*[[Tetrasomy|Chromosome 12p tetrasomy syndrome]]  
*[[Tetrasomy|Chromosome 12p tetrasomy syndrome]]  
*Chromosome 22q deletion syndrome  
*[[Di George syndrome|Chromosome 22q deletion syndrome]]
*[[Appendicitis |Chronic appendicitis ]]
*[[Appendicitis |Chronic appendicitis ]]
*[[cholecystitis|Chronic cholecystitis]]
*[[cholecystitis|Chronic cholecystitis]]
Line 602: Line 599:
*[[Crohn's disease]]
*[[Crohn's disease]]
*[[Cryptosporidiosis]]
*[[Cryptosporidiosis]]
*[[Cryptosporidium parvum]]
*[[Curling ulcers]]
*[[Curling ulcers]]
*[[Cushing syndrome]]
*[[Cushing syndrome]]
Line 632: Line 628:
*[[Decarbofuran]]
*[[Decarbofuran]]
*[[Decompression sickness]]
*[[Decompression sickness]]
*[[Decreased intestinal motility ]]
*[[Deferiprone]]
*[[Deferiprone]]
*[[Degos disease]]
*[[Degos disease]]
*[[Deltamethrin ]]
*[[Deltamethrin ]]
*[[Demeton]]
*[[Demeton]]
*[[Demeton-methyl]]
*[[Dengue fever]]  
*[[Dengue fever]]  
*[[Depo-Provera|Depo-provera]]
*[[Depo-Provera|Depo-provera]]
Line 675: Line 669:
*[[Dimethyl phthalate]]  
*[[Dimethyl phthalate]]  
*[[Dimethylnitrosamine]]
*[[Dimethylnitrosamine]]
*[[Dimethylnitrosamine ]]
*[[Dimetilan]]
*[[Dimetilan]]
*[[Dinitrobenzene ]]
*[[Dinitrobenzene ]]
Line 686: Line 679:
*[[Diphenyl ]]
*[[Diphenyl ]]
*[[Diphyllobothrium infection|Diphyllobothrium latum infection]]
*[[Diphyllobothrium infection|Diphyllobothrium latum infection]]
*[[Dipylidium caninum|Dipylidium ]]
*[[Dipylidium caninum infection ]]  
*[[Dipylidium caninum infection ]]  
*[[Diquat |Diquat dibromide]]  
*[[Diquat |Diquat dibromide]]  
Line 719: Line 711:
*[[Dyspepsia]]  
*[[Dyspepsia]]  
*[[Dysthymia ]]
*[[Dysthymia ]]
*[[Escherichia coli|E-coli food poisoning]]
*[[Escherichia coli |E. coli infection ]]  
*[[Escherichia coli |E. coli infection ]]  
*[[Ebola]]
*[[Ebola]]
Line 1,122: Line 1,113:
*[[Mecarbam]]
*[[Mecarbam]]
*[[Meckel diverticulitis]]  
*[[Meckel diverticulitis]]  
*[[Meckel's diverticulum]]
*[[Mediastinitis]]
*[[Mediastinitis]]
*[[Medroxyprogesterone]]
*[[Medroxyprogesterone]]
Line 1,138: Line 1,128:
*[[Mercaptans ]]
*[[Mercaptans ]]
*[[Mercaptopurine]]
*[[Mercaptopurine]]
*[[Mercury ]]
*[[Mercury]]
*[[Mesenteric adenitis]]
*[[Mesenteric adenitis]]
*[[Mesenteric infarction]]
*[[Mesenteric infarction]]
*[[Mesenteric ischemia]]
*[[Mesenteric ischemia]]
*Mesenteric traction syndrome
*[[Acute mesenteric ischemia classification|Mesenteric venous thrombosis]]
*[[Acute mesenteric ischemia classification|Mesenteric venous thrombosis]]
*[[Mesothelioma ]]  
*[[Mesothelioma ]]  
*[[Mesothelioma]]
*[[Metabolic acidosis]]
*[[Metabolic acidosis]]
*[[Metabolic disease]]
*[[Metabolic disease]]
*[[Metagonimiasis]]
*[[Metagonimiasis]]
*[[Metal polish]]
*[[Polishing (metalworking)|Metal polish]]
*[[Metaldehyde]]
*[[Metaldehyde]]
*[[Methacrifos]]
*[[Methacrifos]]
Line 1,177: Line 1,165:
*[[Mevinphos ]]  
*[[Mevinphos ]]  
*[[Mexacarbate]]  
*[[Mexacarbate]]  
*Microgastria short stature diabetes
*[[Microscopic colitis]]
*[[Microscopic colitis]]
*[[Collagenous colitis|Microscopic collagenous colitis]]
*[[Collagenous colitis|Microscopic collagenous colitis]]
Line 1,203: Line 1,190:
*[[Morphine withdrawal ]]
*[[Morphine withdrawal ]]
*[[Morpholine]]
*[[Morpholine]]
*Mountain andromeda poisoning  
*[[Bees and toxic chemicals|Mountain andromeda poisoning]]
*[[Mountain fever]]
*[[Mountain fever]]
*[[Kalmia latifolia|Mountain laurel poisoning]]  
*[[Kalmia latifolia|Mountain laurel poisoning]]  
Line 1,270: Line 1,257:
*[[Pancreatic islet cell carcinoma|Non functioning pancreatic endocrine tumor]]
*[[Pancreatic islet cell carcinoma|Non functioning pancreatic endocrine tumor]]
*[[Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma]]  
*[[Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma]]  
*Non-inflammatory pelvic pain
*[[Causes of pelvic pain|Non-inflammatory pelvic pain]]
*[[Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer|Nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, familial ]]  
*[[Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer|Nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, familial ]]  
*[[Nonulcer dyspepsia ]]
*[[Nonulcer dyspepsia ]]
Line 1,350: Line 1,337:
*[[Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria]]
*[[Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria]]
*[[Pazopanib]]
*[[Pazopanib]]
*Peach seed poisoning  
*[[List of poisonous plants|Peach seed poisoning]]
*[[Pegaspargase]]
*[[Pegaspargase]]
*[[Pelvic tumor|Pelvic cancer]]  
*[[Pelvic tumor|Pelvic cancer]]  
Line 1,502: Line 1,489:
*[[Kidney bean|Red kidney bean poisoning]]  
*[[Kidney bean|Red kidney bean poisoning]]  
*[[Referred pain]]  
*[[Referred pain]]  
*[[Reflux ]]  
*[[Reflux]]  
*[[Reflux esophagitis]]  
*[[Reflux esophagitis]]  
*[[Reflux nephropathy ]]
*[[Reflux nephropathy ]]
Line 1,514: Line 1,501:
*[[Renal vein thrombosis]]
*[[Renal vein thrombosis]]
*[[zygomycosis|Renal zygomycosis]]
*[[zygomycosis|Renal zygomycosis]]
*[[Rest syndrome ]]
*[[Raynaud's phenomenon|Rest syndrome]]
*[[Idiopathic sclerosing mesenteritis|Retractile mesenteritis]]  
*[[Idiopathic sclerosing mesenteritis|Retractile mesenteritis]]  
*[[Abscess|Retroperitoneal abscess ]]
*[[Abscess|Retroperitoneal abscess ]]
Line 1,523: Line 1,510:
*[[Rheumatic fever]]  
*[[Rheumatic fever]]  
*[[Grayanotoxin |Rhodotoxin]]
*[[Grayanotoxin |Rhodotoxin]]
*[[Rib tumor]]
*Rib tumor
*[[Rifampicin]]  
*[[Rifampicin]]  
*[[Methylphenidate|Ritalin withdrawal]]
*[[Methylphenidate|Ritalin withdrawal]]
Line 1,531: Line 1,518:
*[[Jequirity |Rosary pea (abrus precatorious)]]
*[[Jequirity |Rosary pea (abrus precatorious)]]
*[[Rotenone]]
*[[Rotenone]]
*[[Roux-en-y syndrome]]
*[[Gastric bypass surgery|Roux-en-y syndrome]]
*[[Roxithromycin]]  
*[[Roxithromycin]]  
*[[Rubratoxin ]]  
*[[Rubratoxin ]]  
Line 1,549: Line 1,536:
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Sarcoma ]]
*[[Sarcoma ]]
*[[Sardine poisoning (clupeotoxin)]]  
*[[Sardine|Sardine poisoning (clupeotoxin)]]  
*[[Sargramostim]]  
*[[Sargramostim]]  
*[[Scarlet fever]]
*[[Scarlet fever]]
Line 1,568: Line 1,555:
*[[Senecio|Senecio poisoning ]]
*[[Senecio|Senecio poisoning ]]
*[[Senna]]
*[[Senna]]
*[[Septic abortion ]]
*[[Pregnancy termination complications|Septic abortion]]
*[[Septicemia]]
*[[Septicemia]]
*[[Abuse|Sexual abuse]]  
*[[Abuse|Sexual abuse]]  
*[[Shigellosis]]  
*[[Shigellosis]]  
*[[Short bowel syndrome]]
*[[Short bowel syndrome]]
*[[Shrubby yew podocarpus poisoning ]]
*[[Sickle cell disease]]
*[[Sickle cell disease]]
*[[Senna obtusifolia|Sicklepod poisoning ]]
*[[Senna obtusifolia|Sicklepod poisoning ]]
Line 1,585: Line 1,571:
*[[Situs inversus]]
*[[Situs inversus]]
*[[Sleep apnea|Sleep apnea syndromes]]  
*[[Sleep apnea|Sleep apnea syndromes]]  
*[[Slickhead poisoning (clupeotoxin) ]]
*[[Alepocephalidae|Slickhead poisoning (clupeotoxin) ]]
*[[Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome]]
*[[Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome]]
*[[Small bowel lymphoma]]
*[[Small bowel lymphoma]]
*[[Small intestine cancer]]
*[[Small intestine cancer]]
*[[Smelting ]]
*[[Smelting ]]
*[[Smith disease ]]
*[[Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome]]
*[[Smith-lemli-opitz syndrome]]
*[[Smoking cessation ]]
*[[Smoking cessation ]]
*[[Snakebites]]
*[[Snakebites]]
*[[Symphoricarpos|Snowberry poisoning ]]
*[[Symphoricarpos|Snowberry poisoning ]]
*[[Snowdrop poisoning ]]
*[[Galanthus|Snowdrop poisoning ]]
*[[Soapberry|Soapberry poisoning]]  
*[[Soapberry|Soapberry poisoning]]  
*[[Soapwort|Soapwort poisoning ]]
*[[Soapwort|Soapwort poisoning ]]
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*[[Spectinomycin ]]
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Latest revision as of 20:13, 29 July 2020



Resident
Survival
Guide
File:Critical Pathways.gif

Abdominal pain Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Diffuse Abdominal Pain
Left Upper Quadrant
Left Flank
Left Lower Quadrant
Epigastric Quadrant
Umbilical Region
Pelvic Region
Right Upper Quadrant
Right Flank
Right Lower Quadrant
Intraperitoneal
Extraperitoneal

Differentiating Abdominal pain from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Abdominal pain On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Google Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Abdominal pain

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Abdominal pain

CDC on Abdominal pain

Abdominal pain in the news

Blogs on Abdominal pain

Directions to Hospitals Treating Abdominal pain

Risk calculators and risk factors for Abdominal pain

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]

Overview

Life threatening causes of abdominal pain include acute peritonitis, bowel obstruction, diabetic ketoacidosis and testicular torsion. Other common causes of abdominal pain include appendicitis, constipation, dysmenorrhea and lactose intolerance.

Causes

Causes Based upon Location

Diffuse | Left Upper Quadrant | Left Flank | Left Lower Quadrant | Epigastric Region | Umbilical Region | Pelvic Region | Right Upper Quadrant | Right Flank | Right Lower Quadrant

Life Threatening Causes

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2

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Anaphylaxis, aortic aneurysm, cholesterol emboli syndrome, chronic necrotizing vasculitis
Chemical / poisoning 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane, 1,2-dibromoethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,4-dioxane, 1-propanol, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2-acetylamino-fluorene, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-hexanone, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2-nitropropane, 4-aminopyridine, 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene, 8-hydroxyquinoline, acetaminophen poisoning, acetic acid, acetonitrile, acetylandromedol, acetylene tetrabromide, aconitum, acrinathrin, acrylamide, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, acute mercury inhalation, adiponitrile, alanycarb, albitocin, alcohol, aldicarb, aldoxycarb, alicyclic hydrocarbons, aliphatic amines, aliphatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrogenated hydrocarbons, allyl alcohol, allyl chloride, allylamines, allyxycarb, aloe poisoning, alpha-cypermethrin, aluminum phosphide, amanita phalloides, amanita polypyramis poisoning, amaranth, amidithion, amines, aminocarb, amiton, ammonium bifluoride, ammonium nitrate, amygdalin, amyl acetate, andromedotoxin, anthraquinone, antimony, arachnidism, aromatic amines, aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons, arsenic poisoning, arsenic trioxide, arsine, asphalt, athyl-gusathion, azalea poisoning, azinfosethyl, azinfos-methyl, azinphosmetile, azothoate, barium nitrate, barium, bendiocarb, benoxafos, benzene, benzoate, benzyl chloride, beryllium, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioresmethrin, bipyridyl pesticides, bismuth, black locust poisoning, black nightshade poisoning, black widow spider bite, borates, boron hydrides, box thorn poisoning, bromide, bromophos, bufencarb, butacarb, butocarboxim, buttercup poisoning, cadmium, cadusafos, calcium hypochlorite, calcium oxide, camphor, caper spruge poisoning, captan, carbamate insecticide poisoning, carbofuran, carbon disulfide, carbon monoxide toxicity, carbon tetrachloride, carbophenothion, carbosulfan, carmine, caspofungin, chlorate salts, chlordane, chlorfenvinphos, chlorinated benzenes, chlorinated naphthalenes, chlorobenzene, chlorodiphenyl, chloroform, chloropicrin, chloroprene, chloropyrifos, chokecherry seed poisoning, christmas cherry poisoning, chromium, cicutoxin, ciguatera poisoning, clitocybe dealbata, cloethocarb, coastal leucothoe poisoning, cobalt, cobra poisoning, coffeeweed poisoning, copper salts, copper toxicity, corsican hellebore poisoning, coumaphos, cresol, cyanthoate, cycad nut poisoning, cycasin, cyclochlorotine, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, cyphenothrin, cypress spurge poisoning, daffodil poisoning, deadly nightshade (solanum dulcamara) poisoning, deathdamas poisoning, decarbofuran, deltamethrin, demeton, demeton-methyl, devil's snuff box poisoning, dialifos, diazinon, dibromochloropropane, dichlorvos, dicresyl, dicrotophos, diethylene glycol, fluoride poisoning, grape seed extract, lead poisoning, oleander, parathion, pesticide, pyridine, snakebites, spider bite, tributyl phosphate
Dermatology Adnexal and skin appendage neoplasms, angioneurotic edema, Behcet's disease, Chiari-Frommel syndrome, chronic necrotizing vasculitis
Drug Side Effect Acetylsalicylic acid, acarbose, acipimox, acyclovir, alosetron, allopurinolaminocaproic acid, amlodipine and benazepril, ambenonium, amodiaquine, amphetamine abuse, amphotericin, anesthetic agent, antiarrhythmics, anticoagulants, antifungals, antihypertensives, antineoplastic agents, antiviral medication, aspirin, ativan withdrawal, atomoxetine, atovaquone, atovaquone-Proguanil, auranofin, azithromycin, aztreonam, basiliximab, benzodiazepine, bethanechol chloride, bezafibrate, bicalutamide, bosutinib, busulfan, butyrophenone, carbarsone, carbaryl, caspofungin, cefdinir, cefixime, cephalosporin, cefuroxime, chloramphenicol, cidofovir, cimetidine, ciprofloxacin, cisapride, cladribine, clidinium, cyclopropane, clindamycin, clofibrate, codeine withdrawal, colchicine, contraceptive patch, cycloserine, cytarabine, dactinomycin, danazol, dantrolene, daptomycin, darvocet overdose, deferasirox, deferiprone, depo-provera, desmopressin,dexedrine overdose, didanosine, diflunisal, dimercaprol, donepezil, doxorubicin hydrochloride, drotrecogin alfa, dydrogesterone, ecallantide, enoxaparin, entacapone, elosulfase alfa, erythromycin, ethcathinone, etodolac, etonogestrel, etoposide phosphate, febuxostat, fesoterodine, flucytosine, flurbiprofen, fluvastatin, ganirelix, glyburide and metformin, halofantrine, hydroxychloroquine, idarubicin, imiglucerase, indinavir, interferon beta- 1b, irinotecan hydrochloride, isoniazid, itraconazole, ivacaftor, ivermectin, ketorolac tromethamine, lactulose, lanreotide, lansoprazole, lanthanum carbonate, levonorgestrel, loperamide, lopinavir, loprazolam, loratadine, magnesium citrate, mebendazole, medroxyprogesterone, megestrol, mercaptopurine, mesna, methimazole, methotrexate, methylphenidate, metronidazole, mifepristone, miglitol, misoprostol, moxifloxacin, muscarine, nafcillin, naltrexone, naproxen sodium, naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium, natalizumab, neuromuscular-blocking drugs, niclosamide, nitazoxanide, norethindrone acetate and Ethinyl estradiol, norgestrel and ethinyl estradiol, octreotide injection, omeprazole, olsalazine, orlistat, oxcarbazepine, pantoprazole, paromomycin sulfate, pasireotide, pazopanib hydrochloride, papaverine, piroxicam, pegaspargase, pentamidine Isethionate, pentavalent antimonial, pentostatin, perindopril, phenazocine, permethrin, pirfenidone, potassium iodide, polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution (pEG-ES), potassium bicarbonate, potassium citrate, praziquantel, prazosin and polythiazide, primaquine phosphate, procainamide, procarbazine, progesterone, propylthiouracil, protirelin, rabeprazole, rasburicase, rifaximin, ritonavir, roxithromycin, sacrosidase, sargramostim, saquinavir mesylate, saxagliptin, secretin human, siltuximab, simvastatin, sorafenib, sucralfate, sulfasalazine, sunitinib, thiotepa, tianeptine, tigecycline, tolmetin, topiramate, topotecan, trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide, trastuzumab, tretinoin, triclofos, valacyclovir, vancomycin, vardenafil,vandetanib, vigabatrin, vinblastine, voriconazole, zafirlukast
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Addison's disease, adrenal crisis, adrenal disorders, adrenal gland hypofunction, adrenal hemorrhage, adrenal hyperplasia, adrenal insufficiency, Chiari-Frommel syndrome, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus type 2, diabetic gastroparesis, diabetic ketoacidosis, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Abdominal cramps, abdominal cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome, abdominal mass, accessory pancreas, acute pancreatitis, appendicitis, autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune pancreatitis, bacterial gastroenteritis, bowel obstruction, caecitis, carcinoid syndrome, celiac disease, Charcot's triad, cholangiocarcinoma, cholangitis, cholecystitis, choledochal cysts, choledocholithiasis, cholelithiasis, chronic erosive gastritis, curling ulcers, cushing ulcers, chronic hepatitis C, chronic hepatitis, chronic infectious diarrhea, chronic pancreatitis, cirrhosis, clostridial necrotizing enteritis, colitis, colorectal adenomatous polyposis, recessive, Colitis cystica profunda, colon cancer, familial, congenital lactase deficiency, congenital short bowel, colonic inertia, colonic polyps, colonic volvulus, colorectal cancer, Congenital hepatic porphyria, constipation, Crohn's disease, decreased intestinal motility, diarrhea, diverticulitis, duodenitis, dyspepsia, enteritis, epiploic appendagitis, gastric outlet obstruction, gastritis, gastroenteritis, gastrointestinal perforation, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, hemosuccus pancreaticus, ileitis, ileus, intestinal malrotation, intestinal pseudoobstruction, intussusception, irritable bowel syndrome, ischemic colitis, König's syndrome, Krukenberg tumor, malabsorption, Meckel's diverticulum, mesenteric ischemia, ogilvie syndrome, pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis, peptic ulcer, peritonitis, porcelain gallbladder, proctitis, pseudomembranous colitis, pseudomyxoma peritonei, toxic megacolon, ulcerative colitis, volvulus, Whipple's disease, cholangitis,
Genetic Adult cystic fibrosis, Baber's syndrome, Brachmann-de lange syndrome, Caroli disease, celiac disease, chester porphyria, Chromosome 12, isochromosome 12p mosaic, chromosome 12p tetrasomy syndrome, chromosome 1p deletion syndrome, chromosome 22q deletion syndrome, Chromosome 9q deletion syndrome, colon cancer, familial, colorectal adenomatous polyposis, recessive, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, congenital aplastic anemia, congenital lactase deficiency, congenital short bowel, coproporphyria, hereditary, Cornelia de Lange Syndrome, Crohn's disease, desmoid disease, hereditary, Gilbert's syndrome, Marfan syndrome, periodic fever syndrome, pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, Slone's disease
Hematologic Acute erythroleukemia, acute megacaryoblastic leukemia, acute myelofibrosis, acute myeloid leukaemia, acute non lymphoblastic leukemia, anemic, blood cancer, congenital aplastic anemia, congenital spherocytic anemia, porphyria
Iatrogenic Adjustable gastric band, cinchonism, postcholecystectomy syndrome, Roux-en-y syndrome
Infectious Disease African horse sickness, amoebiasis, ancylostoma duodenale, angiostrongyliasis, anguillulosis, anisakis, ankylostomiasis,anthrax, arcobacter infection, arenavirus, ascariasis, ascending cholangitis,, astrovirus, aseptic abscesses syndrome, astroviridae, autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune oophoritis, babesiosis, bacillus cereus, bacterial gastroenteritis, bacterial septicemia, bartonella infections, balantidiasis, blastocystosis, Bornholm disease, bothriocephalosis, botulism food poisoning, brachylaima, burkholderia pseudomallei, campylobacteriosis, capillaria philippiensis infection, cat scratch fever, cestoda, clostridium difficile, Chagas disease, chandipura virus, chlamydial infection, chronic hepatitis c, chronic hepatitis, chronic infectious diarrhea, clonorchiasis, clostridial necrotizing enteritis, colibacillosis, Colorado tick fever, Colorado tick encephalitis, cryptosporidium parvum, cryptosporidiosis, cyclosporiasis, cystitis, Dengue fever, dicrocoelium dendriticum fluke, diarrhea, diarrheagenic escherichia coli, dientamoeba fragilis, ebola, entamoeba histolytica, familial Mediterranean fever, fasciolopsiasis, fasciolosis, fungemia, fusarium, Giardia lamblia, Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, Helicobacter pylori infection, Henipavirus, hookworm, hymenolepis infection, isosporiasis, leptospirosis, mycobacterium avium complex, norovirus, opisthorchis infection, paragonimus infection, Q fever, rheumatic fever, rocky mountain spotted fever, salmonellosis, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, scombrotoxic fish poisoning, shigellosis, strongyloidiasis, toxocariasis, trichomoniasis, typhoid fever, vibrio vulnificus, viral hepatitis , whipworm infection, yellow fever, yersiniosis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic Autonomic neuropathy, Charcot's triad, chronic fatigue syndrome
Nutritional / Metabolic Amyloidosis AL, aniseed, C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency, carbohydrate malabsorption, carageenan gum, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, cephalothoracic progressive lipodystrophy, chocolate, congenital lactase deficiency, congenital sucrose-isomaltose malabsorption, Cope's syndrome, coproporphyria, hereditary, pantothenic acid
Obstetric / Gynecologic Asherman syndrome, Autoimmune oophoritis, Braxton Hicks contractions, breech presentation, cervical cancer, contraceptive patch, ectopic pregnancy, endometrial cancer, endometriosis, menstruation, ovarian cancer, ovarian cyst, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, ovarian torsion, pelvic inflammatory disease, placental abruption, pregnancy, salpingitis, uterine fibroids, uterine rupture, uterine sarcoma
Oncologic Abdominal neoplasms, acute erythroleukemia, acute leukaemia, acute megacaryoblastic leukemia,acute myelofibrosis,acute non lymphoblastic leukemia, adenoma, islet cell, adnexal and skin appendage neoplasms,anal cancer, angiomyolipoma, appendix cancer, bile duct cancer, biliary tract cancer, bladder cancer, blood cancer, brinton disease, Burkitt lymphoma, carcinoid syndrome,cervical cancer, childhood liver cancer, primary, cholangiocarcinoma, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, chronic neutrophilic leukemia, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, collecting duct carcinoma, colon cancer, familial, colorectal cancer, desmoplastic small round cell tumor, liposarcoma, liver tumor, mesothelioma, sacrococcygeal teratoma
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity Aflatoxin,clupeotoxism, dexedrine overdose, hypervitaminosis A
Psychiatric Bulimia nervosa, childhood-onset bipolar disorder, depression
Pulmonary Allergies, alveolar hydatid disease, anaphylaxis, acquired angioedema, angioneurotic edema, aspiration pneumonia, basal pneumonia, Chilaiditi syndrome, Churg-Strauss syndrome, congenital bronchogenic cyst, decompression sickness, empyema, pleuritis, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary infarction, tuberculosis
Renal / Electrolyte Bright's disease, Burnett's milk drinker's syndrome, chronic renal insufficiency, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, collecting duct carcinoma, congenital lactic acidosis, congenital megalo-ureter, continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, Cope's syndrome, cystitis, hydronephrosis, hypercalcemia, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, nutcracker syndrome, polycystic kidney disease, pyelonephritis, ureterocele,urinary tract infection
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Allergies, alpha heavy chain disease, anaphylaxis, acquired angioedema, angiofollicular ganglionic hyperplasia, angioneurotic edema, autoimmune oophoritis, autoimmune pancreatitis, autoimmune thyroid disease, Behcet's disease, celiac disease, chronic fatigue syndrome, chronic necrotizing vasculitis, Churg-Strauss syndrome, citric acid intolerance, collagenous celiac disease, diffuse systemic sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, polyarteritis nodosa
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic Bladder cancer, prostate cancer, prostatitis
Miscellaneous African horse sickness, baking powder, foreign body, side stitch, capillary leak syndrome

Causes in Alphabetical Order

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Acute Abdomen

Common causes of acute abdomen include:

Chronic Functional Abdominal Pain

Common causes of CFAP stem from:

References

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