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| {{Palpitation}} | | {{Palpitation}} |
| {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{CZ}}; {{M.P}}{{Debduti}} | | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{CZ}}; {{M.P}}{{Debduti}} |
| | ==Overview== |
| | Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3]. |
| | |
| | OR |
| | |
| | Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3]. |
| | |
| | OR |
| | |
| | The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4]. |
| | |
| | OR |
| | |
| | The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click [[Pericarditis causes#Overview|here]]. |
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| | ==Causes== |
| | ===Life-threatening Causes=== |
| | *Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. There are no life-threatening causes of [[disease name]], however complications resulting from untreated [[disease name]] is common. |
| | *Life-threatening causes of [symptom/manifestation] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3]. |
| | *[Cause] is a life-threatening cause of [disease]. |
| | |
| | ===Common Causes=== |
| | Common causes of [disease name] may include: |
| | *[Cause1] |
| | *[Cause2] |
| | *[Cause3] |
| | |
| | |
| | OR |
| | |
| | |
| | *[Disease name] is caused by an infection with [pathogen name]. |
| | *[Pathogen name] is caused by [pathogen name]. |
| | |
| | ===Less Common Causes=== |
| | Less common causes of [disease name] include: |
| | *[Cause1] |
| | *[Cause2] |
| | *[Cause3] |
| | |
| | ===Genetic Causes=== |
| | *[Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene. |
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| ==Overview== | | ==Overview== |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [3] Debduti Mukhopadhyay, M.B.B.S[4]
Overview
Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].
OR
Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
OR
The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].
OR
The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click here.
Causes
Life-threatening Causes
- Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. There are no life-threatening causes of disease name, however complications resulting from untreated disease name is common.
- Life-threatening causes of [symptom/manifestation] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
- [Cause] is a life-threatening cause of [disease].
Common Causes
Common causes of [disease name] may include:
- [Cause1]
- [Cause2]
- [Cause3]
OR
- [Disease name] is caused by an infection with [pathogen name].
- [Pathogen name] is caused by [pathogen name].
Less Common Causes
Less common causes of [disease name] include:
- [Cause1]
- [Cause2]
- [Cause3]
Genetic Causes
- [Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.
Overview
There are a vast number of causes of palpitations, including namely any condition that causes the heart to be rapidly, forcefully, or irregularly. In general, palpitations may be caused by primary abnormalities in the heart (tachycardia or forceful heart beating), reductions in oxygen carrying capacity (anemia), reductions in the volume of blood circulating (dehydration), sympathetic nervous system stiumlation (fever, exertion, panic attacks, drugs), excess hormone production (hyperthyroidism).
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular
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Acute coronary syndrome, alcoholic cardiomyopathy, Andersen cardiodysrhythmic periodic paralysis, angina, aortic aneurysm, aortic regurgitation, aortic stenosis, arrhythmia, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, arteriovenous fistula, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, atrial myxoma, atrial septal defect, atrioventricular heart blocks, atypical angina, AV block, AV nodal re-entry tachycardia, bradyarrhythmias, cardiac syndrome X, cardiomegaly, cardiomyopathy, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, congenital heart disease, congestive heart failure, cor pulmonale, coronary artery disease, defibrillation, endomyocardial eosinophilic fibrosis, extrasystoles,fosaprepitant, heart attack, heart block, heart failure, hemochromatosis, holiday heart syndrome, hyperkinetic heart syndrome, hypertension, hypertensive cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypotension, ischaemic heart disease, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, junctional tachycardia, left bundle branch block, long QT syndrome, Lown Ganong Levine syndrome, malignant hypertension, Meprobamate, mitral regurgitation, mitral stenosis, mitral valve prolapse, myocardial contusion, myocardial infarction, myocardial ischemia, myocarditis, NSTEMI, paroxysmal atrial tachycardia, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, patent ductus arteriosus, pericardial tamponade, postpartum cardiomyopathy, premature atrial contractions, premature ventricular contractions, Prinzmetal's angina, prosthetic heart valve, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary hypertension, restrictive cardiomyopathy, rheumatic fever, right bundle branch block, right heart catheterization, right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia, Romano-Ward syndrome, second degree heart block, short QT syndrome, short QT syndrome type 1, short QT syndrome type 2, short QT syndrome type 3, short QT syndrome type 4, short QT syndrome type 5, sick sinus syndrome, sinus tachycardia, STEMI, tachyarrhythmia, Terbutaline, third degree heart block, Timothy syndrome, torsade de pointes, tricuspid insufficiency, unstable angina, valvular heart disease, vasovagal syncope, ventricular aneurysm, ventricular arrhythmia, ventricular septal defect, ventricular tachycardia, Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome
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Chemical / poisoning
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Arsenic trioxide, arsenicals, betel nut, carbon monoxide, insecticide, scorpion sting, senna
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Dermatologic
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Dermatomyositis
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Drug Side Effect
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Alimemazine, almokalant, aminophylline, amiodarone, amitriptyline, amphetamines, anagrelide, antiarrythmics, antidepressants, asenapine, astemizole, atropine, azimilide, azithromycin, bepridil, Benzphetamine, beta blockers, bretylium, budipine, Butorphanol, cardiac glycosides, chloroquine, cibenzoline, cisapride, citalopram, Clemastine, Clomifene, clomipramine, clozapine, cocaine, crizotinib, cyanide, desipramine, Desmopressin, Diethylpropion, digitalis, digoxin, diphenhydramine, disopyramide, disulfiram, dofetilide, dolasetron, doxepin, dronedarone, droperidol, Efavirenz, Epinephrine (aerosol), eribulin mesylate, febuxostat,Felbamate, formoterol, Flavoxate, fluconazole, Flurazepam hydrochloride, gingko biloba, glatiramer acetate, grepafloxacin, halofantrine, haloperidol, hyoscyamine, ibutilide, Isoproterenol (aerosol), imipramine, Imipenem-Cilastatin, indapamide, inotropes, insulin, ketanserin, ketoconazole, Lacosamide, leflunomide, Letrozole, levothyroxine, lidoflazine, lubeluzole, meclofenamate,Megestrol, Metaproterenol, methadone, methadyl acetate, methamphetamine, indomethacin, Metipranolol, midodrine, Milnacipran hydrochloride, mizolastine, moxifloxacin, Nabilone, nabumetone, naltrexone, naratriptan, neuroleptics, Niacin, nicardipine, nicotine, nilotinib, nitrates, Olsalazine, ondansetron, Oprelvekin, orphenadrine, Oxaprozin, Oxcarbazepine, pasireotide, pazopanib, Pentamidine Isethionate, Pergolide, Phendimetrazine, phentermine, phenothiazines, pimozide, piperaquine,Pirbuterol, Polidocanol, prenylamine, probucol, procainamide, propoxyphene, quinidine, quinine, rizatriptan, ranolazine, repaglinide, Repaglinide and Metformin hydrochloride, retigabine, riociguat, ritodrine, ritonavir, saquinavir, serotonin syndrome, sertindole, sertraline, Siltuximab, sotalol, sparfloxacin, Sulindac, sympathomimetics, tedisamil, telithromycin, terfenadine, terodiline, tetrabenazine, theophylline, thioridazine, thyroxine, Tiagabine, Trospium, Valdecoxib, vandetanib, vemurafenib, venlafaxine, vernakalant, Vilazodone, voriconazole, vorinostat, ziprasidone, zonisamide, zotepine, zuclopenthixol
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Ear Nose Throat
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No underlying causes
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Endocrine
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Aldosteronism, De Quervain's thyroiditis, Graves' disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, hyperpituitarism, hyperthyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, hypothyroidism, lymphocytic thyroiditis, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, thyroiditis, adrenal tumor
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Environmental
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Heat exhaustion, heat illness, hypothermia
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Gastroenterologic
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Dumping syndrome, hemochromatosis
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Genetic
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Andersen cardiodysrhythmic periodic paralysis, channelopathies, Friedreich's ataxia, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, hemochromatosis, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, myotonic dystrophy, Romano-Ward syndrome, spherocytosis, Timothy syndrome, Von Hippel-Lindau disease
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Hematologic
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Anemia, aplastic anemia, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, hemochromatosis, hemolytic anemia, iron deficient anemia, megaloblastic anemia, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, pernicious anemia, sickle cell anemia, spherocytosis
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Iatrogenic
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Cardioversion, electrophysiologic studies, heart surgery , pacemaker, pulmonary artery catheter
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Infectious Disease
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Chagas disease, fever, hookworm infection, lyme disease, schistosomiasis, typhus
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Musculoskeletal / Ortho
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Dermatomyositis, myotonic dystrophy, Timothy syndrome
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Neurologic
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Autonomic neuropathy, Friedreich's ataxia, hyperpituitarism, ganglioneuroma, migraine, pituitary adenoma, vasovagal syncope
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Nutritional / Metabolic
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Acid-base disturbances, acidosis, acute starvation, electrolyte imbalance, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, metabolic acidosis
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Obstetric/Gynecologic
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Menopause, vaginal bleeding after delivery, vaginal bleeding after hysterectomy
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Oncologic
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Adrenal tumor, ganglioneuroma, pheochromocytoma, pituitary adenoma, atrial myxoma
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Opthalmologic
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No underlying causes
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Overdose / Toxicity
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Alimemazine, almokalant, aminophylline, amiodarone, amitriptyline, amphetamines, anagrelide, antiarrythmics, antidepressants, asenapine, astemizole, atropine, azimilide, azithromycin, bepridil, beta blockers, betel nut, bretylium, budipine, cardiac glycosides, chinese restaurant syndrome, chloroquine, cibenzoline, cisapride, citalopram, clomipramine, clozapine, cocaine, crizotinib, cyanide, desipramine, digitalis, digoxin, diphenhydramine, disopyramide, dofetilide, dolasetron, doxepin, dronedarone, droperidol, eribulin mesylate, fluconazole, gingko biloba, glatiramer acetate, grepafloxacin, halofantrine, haloperidol, ibutilide, imipramine, indapamide, inotropes, insulin, ketanserin, ketoconazole, lidoflazine, lubeluzole, methadone, methadyl acetate, methamphetamine, midodrine, mizolastine, moxifloxacin, naratriptan, neuroleptics, nicardipine, nicotine, nilotinib, nitrates, ondansetron, pasireotide, pazopanib, pentamidine, phenothiazines, pimozide, piperaquine, prenylamine, probucol, procainamide, propoxyphene, quinidine, quinine, ranolazine, retigabine, ritodrine, ritonavir, saquinavir, senna, serotonin syndrome, sertindole, sotalol, sparfloxacin, sympathomimetics, tedisamil, telithromycin, terfenadine, terodiline, tetrabenazine, theophylline, thioridazine, thyroxine, vandetanib, vemurafenib, venlafaxine, vernakalant, voriconazole, vorinostat, ziprasidone, zotepine, zuclopenthixol
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Psychiatric
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Acrophobia, anorexia nervosa, anxiety disorder, chronic fatigue syndrome, panic attack, phobias, psychiatric disorders, social phobia
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Pulmonary
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Cor pulmonale, hyperventilation, hypoxemia, hypoxia, obstructive sleep apnea, respiratory acidosis, sleep apnea
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Renal / Electrolyte
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Renal artery stenosis, renal tubular acidosis
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Rheum / Immune / Allergy
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Amyloidosis, pernicious anemia, rheumatic fever
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Sexual
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No underlying causes
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Trauma
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Electrical injury, myocardial contusion
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Urologic
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No underlying causes
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Dental
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No underlying causes
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Miscellaneous
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Alcohol, alcohol withdrawal, caffeine, exercise, holiday heart syndrome, nicotine withdrawal, zero gravity
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Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
Template:WikiDoc Sources