Abdominal pain causes

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Abdominal pain Microchapters

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Overview

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Diffuse Abdominal Pain
Left Upper Quadrant
Left Flank
Left Lower Quadrant
Epigastric Quadrant
Umbilical Region
Pelvic Region
Right Upper Quadrant
Right Flank
Right Lower Quadrant
Intraperitoneal
Extraperitoneal

Differentiating Abdominal pain from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

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Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

The causes of abdominal pain vary with the distribution of the pain. The distribution can be determined by various methods, such as into either abdominal quadrants or nine sections.

Causes

Causes Based upon Location

Diffuse | Left Upper Quadrant | Left Flank | Left Lower Quadrant | Epigastric Region | Umbilical Region | Pelvic Region | Right Upper Quadrant | Right Flank | Right Lower Quadrant

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within the next 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Abdominal aortic aneurysm, Budd-Chiari syndrome
Chemical / poisoning Amanita phalloides, arsenic poisoning, barium nitrate, cresol,fluoride poisoning, grape seed extract, lead poisoning, oleander, parathion, pesticide, pyridine, snakebites, spider bite, tributyl phosphate
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Acetylsalicylic acid, Acarbose, aciclovir, Alosetron, aminocaproic acid, amlodipine and benazepril, Atovaquone, auranofin, azithromycin, Aztreonam, Basiliximab,

Bethanechol chloride, bezafibrate, Bicalutamide,Bosutinib, Busulfan, caspofungin, cefdinir, Cefixime, cefuroxime, Cidofovir, cladribine, clidinium, clindamycin, clofibrate, contraceptive patch, dactinomycin, danazol, daptomycin, Deferasirox, Deferiprone, Desmopressin, Didanosine, diflunisal, Dimercaprol, donepezil, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride , drotrecogin alfa, dydrogesterone, enoxaparin, Entacapone, erythromycin, ethcathinone, Etodolac, Etonogestrel, etoposide phosphate, Febuxostat, Fesoterodine, Flucytosine, Flurbiprofen, Fluvastatin, Glyburide and Metformin, halofantrine, hydroxychloroquine, idarubicin, Indinavir, Interferon beta- 1b, Irinotecan hydrochloride, isoniazid, itraconazole, Ivacaftor, Ketorolac tromethamine, Lactulose, Lanreotide, lansoprazole, Levonorgestrel, loperamide, lopinavir, loprazolam, Ivermectin, Loratadine, magnesium citrate, Mebendazole, Medroxyprogesterone, Megestrol, mercaptopurine, Mesna, methimazole, Methotrexate, methylphenidate, Metronidazole, mifepristone, misoprostol, moxifloxacin, muscarine, nafcillin, Naltrexone, Naproxen sodium, Naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium, Natalizumab, neuromuscular-blocking drugs, niclosamide, nitazoxanide, Norethindrone acetate and Ethinyl estradiol, Norgestrel and Ethinyl estradiol, octreotide injection, omeprazole, orlistat, Oxcarbazepine, Pantoprazole, Paromomycin sulfate,pazopanib hydrochloride, Papaverine, Piroxicam, pegaspargase, Pentamidine Isethionate, pentavalent antimonial, pentostatin, perindopril, phenazocine, permethrin, Pirfenidone, Potassium iodide, polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution (PEG-ES), Potassium citrate, praziquantel, prazosin and polythiazide, Primaquine phosphate, procainamide, procarbazine, Progesterone, propylthiouracil, Rabeprazole, Rasburicase, rifaximin, Ritonavir, roxithromycin, Saquinavir mesylate, saxagliptin, Secretin human, simvastatin, sorafenib, sucralfate, sulfasalazine, Sunitinib, thiotepa, tianeptine, Tigecycline, topiramate, topotecan, Trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide, trastuzumab, Tretinoin, triclofos, valacyclovir, Vancomycin, vardenafil,vandetanib, vigabatrin, vinblastine, voriconazole, Zafirlukast,

Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Abdominal cramps, abdominal cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome, abdominal mass, accessory pancreas, acute pancreatitis, appendicitis, autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune pancreatitis, bacterial gastroenteritis, bowel obstruction, caecitis, carcinoid syndrome, celiac disease, Charcot's triad, cholangiocarcinoma, cholangitis, cholecystitis, choledochal cysts, chronic pancreatitis, cirrhosis, clostridial necrotizing enteritis, colitis, colonic polyps, colorectal cancer, constipation, Crohn's disease, diverticulitis, duodenitis, dyspepsia, enteritis, epiploic appendagitis, gastric outlet obstruction, gastritis, gastroenteritis, gastrointestinal perforation, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, hemosuccus pancreaticus, ileitis, ileus, intestinal malrotation, intestinal pseudoobstruction, intussusception, irritable bowel syndrome, ischemic colitis, König's syndrome, Krukenberg tumor, malabsorption, Meckel's diverticulum, mesenteric ischemia, ogilvie syndrome, pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis, peptic ulcer, peritonitis, porcelain gallbladder, proctitis, pseudomembranous colitis, pseudomyxoma peritonei, toxic megacolon, ulcerative colitis, volvulus, Whipple's disease
Genetic Gilbert's syndrome, Marfan syndrome, periodic fever syndrome, pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, Slone's disease
Hematologic Capillary leak syndrome, cholesterol emboli syndrome, mastocytosis, porphyria
Iatrogenic Adjustable gastric band, postcholecystectomy syndrome, short bowel syndrome, transfusion-associated graft versus host disease
Infectious Disease African horse sickness, Anisakis, Ascaris infection, Astroviridae, Bacillus cereus, blastocystosis, Brachylaima, campylobacteriosis, cat scratch fever, Cestoda, Clostridium difficile, Colorado tick fever, Cryptosporidium parvum, Dengue fever, Ebola, Entamoeba histolytica, familial Mediterranean fever, fasciolopsiasis, fasciolosis, fungemia, Fusarium, Giardia lamblia, Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, Helicobacter pylori infection, Henipavirus, hookworm, Hymenolepis infection, isosporiasis, leptospirosis, Mycobacterium avium complex, Norovirus, Opisthorchis infection, Paragonimus infection, Q fever, rheumatic fever, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, salmonellosis, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, scombrotoxic fish poisoning, shigellosis, strongyloidiasis, toxocariasis, trichomoniasis, typhoid fever, Vibrio vulnificus, viral hepatitis , whipworm infection, yellow fever, yersiniosis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic Autonomic neuropathy
Nutritional / Metabolic Diabetic ketoacidosis, food allergy, food intolerance, lactic acidosis, metabolic acidosis, pantothenic acid, Zieve's syndrome
Obstetric / Gynecologic Cervical cancer, ectopic pregnancy, endometrial cancer, endometriosis, menstruation, ovarian cancer, ovarian cyst, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, ovarian torsion, pelvic inflammatory disease, placental abruption, pregnancy, Salpingitis, uterine fibroids, uterine rupture, uterine sarcoma
Oncologic Desmoplastic small round cell tumor, liposarcoma, liver tumor, mesothelioma, sacrococcygeal teratoma
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity 4-Nitrophenol, cicutoxin, cinchonism, clitocybe dealbata, colchicine, hebeloma crustuliniforme, hypervitaminosis A, sorbitol, statins, tegaserod, tetrodotoxin
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Basal pneumonia, empyema, pleuritis, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary infarction, tuberculosis
Renal / Electrolyte Hydronephrosis, hypercalcemia, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, nutcracker syndrome, polycystic kidney disease, pyelonephritis, ureterocele, urinary tract infection
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Polyarteritis nodosa, systemic lupus erythematosus
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic Prostate cancer, prostatitis
Miscellaneous Alcoholic hepatitis, chronic fatigue syndrome, chronic functional abdominal pain, foreign body, ruptured spleen, side stitch, Situs inversus, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Acute Abdomen

Common causes of acute abdomen include:

Chronic Functional Abdominal Pain

Common causes of CFAP stem from:

References

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