Hypotension causes: Difference between revisions

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{{Hypotension}}
{{Hypotension}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Ochuko}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Hypotension]] could be due to hormonal changes, medication side effects, [[anemia]], heart or endocrine problems or caused by widening of blood vessels and low blood volume.


== Causes ==
== Causes ==
===Life Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions which result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
 
*[[Anaphylaxis]]
*[[Anaphylaxis]]
*[[aortic aneurysm|Aortic aneurysm rupture]]
*[[Bleeding]]
*[[Bleeding]]
*[[Dehydration]]
*[[Dehydration]]
*[[Hypothermia]]
*[[Hypothermia]]
*[[Shock]]


===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
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*[[Hypovolemia]]
*[[Hypovolemia]]
*[[Pregnancy]]
*[[Pregnancy]]
*Prolonged bed rest
*[[Protamine sulfate]]
*[[Sepsis]]
*[[Sepsis]]
*Severe [[Cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Shock]]
*[[Shock]]
*[[Tricyclic antidepressants]]
*[[Tricyclic antidepressants]]


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
 
{|style="width:75%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Aortic aneurysm rupture]], [[Aortic Arch Syndrome]], [[Aortic Isthmus Stenosis]], [[Aortic regurgitation]], [[Aortic stenosis]], [[Atrioventricular node conduction block]], [[Baroceptor dysfunction in the elderly]], [[Capillary leak syndrome]], [[Cardiac tamponade]], [[Cardiogenic shock]], [[Carotid sinus hypersensitivity]], [[Carotid sinus syndrome]], [[Coarctation of aorta]], [[Complete heart block]], [[Constrictive pericarditis]], [[Cor triatriatum]], [[Dissecting aortic aneurysm]], [[Distributive shock]], [[Eisenmenger's syndrome]], [[Embolism]], [[Endocrine shock]], [[Endotoxic shock]], [[Heart arrhythmia]], [[Heart block]], [[Heart failure]], [[Heart injury]], [[Hemorrhagic shock]], [[Hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome ]], [[Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy]], [[Hypovolemic shock]], [[Idiopathic hypotension]], [[Iliac artery aneurysm rupture]], [[Internal bleeding]], [[Ischaemic heart disease]], [[Myocardial infarction]], [[Myocardial ischemia]], [[Obstructive shock]], [[Orthostatic hypotension]], [[Pericardial effusion]], [[Pericarditis]], [[Perimyocarditis]], [[Peripheral vasodilation]], [[Postural hypotension]], [[Pulmonary embolism]], [[Shock]], [[Sick sinus syndrome]], [[Supraventricular tachycardia ]], [[Syncope]], [[Systemic capillary leak syndrome]], [[Tetralogy of Fallot]], [[Traumatic shock]], [[Tricuspid stenosis]], [[Vasovagal syncope]], [[Ventricular fibrillation]], [[WPW syndrome]], [[B type natriuretic peptide]], [[Aortocaval compression syndrome]], [[Atrial myxoma]], [[Post-tussive syncope]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[aortic aneurysm|Aortic aneurysm rupture]], [[aortic arch syndrome]], [[aortic isthmus stenosis]], [[aortic regurgitation]], [[aortic stenosis]], [[aortocaval compression syndrome]], [[atrial myxoma]], [[AV block|atrioventricular node conduction block]], [[brain natriuretic peptide|B type natriuretic peptide]], baroceptor dysfunction in the elderly, [[capillary leak syndrome]], [[cardiac tamponade]], [[cardiogenic shock]], [[carotid sinus hypersensitivity]], [[carotid sinus syndrome]], [[coarctation of aorta]], [[complete heart block]], [[constrictive pericarditis]], [[cor triatriatum]], [[dehydration]], [[dissecting aortic aneurysm]], [[distributive shock]], [[Eisenmenger's syndrome]], [[embolism]], [[endotoxic shock]], [[gray baby syndrome]], [[cardiac arrhythmia|heart arrhythmia]], [[heart block]], [[heart failure]], heart injury, [[hemorrhagic shock]], hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome, [[hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy]], [[hypovolemic shock]], [[Ibuprofen]], [[idiopathic hypotension]], [[iliac artery aneurysm|iliac artery aneurysm rupture]], [[internal bleeding]], [[ischaemic heart disease]], [[Lidocaine (ointment)]], [[myocardial infarction]], [[myocardial ischemia]], [[obstructive shock]], [[orthostatic hypotension]], [[pericardial effusion]], [[pericarditis]], [[perimyocarditis]], [[Perphenazine]], [[post-tussive syncope]], [[postural hypotension]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[shock]], [[sick sinus syndrome]], [[supraventricular tachycardia ]], [[syncope]], [[tetralogy of Fallot]], [[shock|traumatic shock]], [[tricuspid stenosis]], [[vasovagal syncope]], [[ventricular fibrillation]], [[WPW syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acetaldehyde]], [[adiponitrile ]], [[Aldesleukin]], [[copper]], [[cyanides]], [[demeton-S-methyl]], [[diazinon ]], [[dioxathion]], [[disulfoton ]], [[ethion ]], [[fensulfothion]], [[fenthion]], honey bee bite, indian tobacco, [[malathion]], [[methidathion]], [[methiocarb]], [[methomyl]], [[mushroom poisoning ]], [[parathion]], [[phosdrin]], [[conium|poison hemlock]], [[profenofos]], scorpion bite, [[sodium nitrite]], [[terbufos]], [[pyrophosphate|tetraethyl pyrophosphate ]], [[tetrodotoxin]], [[tobacco ]], wasp bite
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acetaldehyde]], [[Adiponitrile ]], [[Amyl nitrate]], [[Copper]], [[Cyanides]], [[Demeton-S-methyl]], [[Diazinon ]], [[Dioxathion]], [[Disulfoton ]], [[Ethion ]], [[Fensulfothion]], [[Fenthion]], [[Honey bee bite]], [[Indian tobacco]], [[Iodine containing radiocontrast media]], [[Malathion]], [[Methidathion]], [[Methiocarb]], [[Methomyl]], [[Mushroom poisoning ]], [[Parathion]], [[Phosdrin]], [[Poison hemlock]], [[Profenofos]], [[Scorpion bite]], [[Sodium nitrite]], [[Terbufos]], [[Tetraethyl pyrophosphate ]], [[Tetrodotoxin]], [[Tobacco ]], [[Wasp bite]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Gray baby syndrome]], [[mastocytosis ]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Mastocytosis ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acetaminophen and Oxycodone]], [[Acetophenazine]], [[Acetylcysteine]], [[alcuronium]], [[alfuzosin]], [[aliskiren]], alseroxylon    [[alprostadil]], [[ambenonium]], [[ambrisentan]], [[amifostine]], [[Amikacin sulfate]], [[aminoglutethimide]], [[amitriptyline]], [[amlodipine]], [[Amobarbital sodium]], [[amoxapine]], [[amphotericin B]], [[amrinone]], [[amyl nitrate]], [[antipsychotic agents]], [[Amlodipine besylate and Valsartan]], [[apomorphine]], [[Aprepitant]], azilsartan medoxomil, [[Aztreonam]], [[Beractant]], [[brain natriuretic peptide|B type natriuretic peptide]], [[baclofen]], [[beta blockers]], [[bethanechol]], bethanidine, [[bortezomib]], [[bosentan]], [[bretylium]], [[bromocriptine]], [[bupivacaine]], [[cabergoline]], [[calcium channel blockers]], [[candesartan]], [[captopril]], [[chloroquine]], [[chlorpheniramine]], [[chlorpromazine]], [[chlorthalidone]], [[Cidofovir]], [[cilazapril]], [[cinacalcet]], [[cinnarizine]], [[Clemastine]], [[clevidipine]], [[clomipramine]], [[clonidine]], [[clozapine]], [[Cefaclor]], [[colchicine]], [[Corticorelin]], [[cyclobenzaprine]], [[Dapagliflozin]], [[deserpidine]], [[desferrioxamine]], [[desipramine]], [[Desmopressin]], [[dexmedetomidine]], [[Dexpanthenol]], [[Dextran]], [[Dinoprostone]], [[diazoxide]], [[dichlorvos ]], dicobalt edetate, [[dicrotophos ]], [[diltiazem]], [[diphenhydramine]], [[dipyridamole]], [[disopyramide]], [[distigmine]], [[disulfiram]], [[diuretics]], [[Docetaxel]], [[donepezil ]],[[Dolasetron mesylate]], [[dothiepin]], [[doxazosin]], [[doxepin]], [[edetate disodium]], [[Empagliflozin]], [[enalapril]], [[epidural anaesthesia]], [[eplerenone]], [[epoprostenol]], [[etoposide]], [[febuxostat]], [[Felbamate]], [[felodipine ]], [[fenoldopam]], [[fentanyl]], [[ferumoxytol]], [[Fluphenazine]], [[Flurazepam]], [[formoterol]], [[fosinopril]], [[Fosphenytoin sodium]], [[gadopentetate]], [[general anaesthesia]], [[gentamicin]], [[Granisetron]], [[Glucarpidase]], [[glyceryl trinitrate]], [[granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor]], [[gray baby syndrome]], [[guanadrel]], [[guanethidine]], [[guanfacine]], [[haloperidol]], [[hexamethonium]], [[hydralazine]], [[hydroxyzine]], [[Hydrochlorothiazide]], [[imipramine]], [[indapamide]], [[Indinavir]], [[Indomethacin]], [[indoramin]], [[Interferon-gamma]], [[interleukin 2]], [[iobenguane I 123]], iodine containing radiocontrast media, [[irbesartan]], [[isosorbide dinitrate]], [[isosorbide mononitrate]], [[isoxsuprine]], [[isradipine]], [[Ixabepilone]], [[ketanserin]], [[labetalol]], [[l-dopa]], [[Leuprolide]],  [[Levalbuterol]], [[levomepromazine]], [[levosimendan]], [[lidocaine ]], [[Lincomycin Hydrochloride]], [[lisinopril]], [[Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide]], [[lithium]], [[lofexidine]], [[losartan]], [[mecamylamine]], [[Meropenem]], [[Methocarbamol]], [[methyldopa]], [[metirosine]], [[metoclopramide]], [[metolazone]], [[Metyrapone]], [[minoxidil]], [[morphine]], [[moxonidine]], [[Meprobamate]], [[Nabilone]], [[nefazodone]], [[neostigmine]], [[niacin]], [[nicorandil]], [[nifedipine]], [[nimodipine]], [[Nitroglycerin]], [[nitroprusside]], [[nitric oxide]], [[nortriptyline]], [[olanzapine]], [[olmesartan]], [[omapatrilat]], [[opioid poisoning]], [[Oprelvekin]], [[Oxaprozin]], [[oxcarbazepine]], [[Oxacillin]], [[paliperidone]], [[Panitumumab]], [[Pegaspargase]], [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2b]], [[Pentamidine Isethionate]], [[Penicillin G potassium]], [[perazine]], [[pergolide]], [[Perphenazine]] [[phenothiazines]], [[phenobarbital]] [[phenoxybenzamine]], [[phentolamine]], [[Pilocarpine]], [[pimobendan]], [[pinacidil]], [[pipothiazine]], [[Pirbuterol]], [[piribedil]], [[pramipexole]], [[prazosin]],[[Prochlorperazine]],  [[protamine sulfate]], [[protriptyline]], [[quetiapine]], [[ramipril]], [[Ramucirumab]], [[rasagiline]], [[reboxetine]], [[reserpine]], [[rilmenidine]], [[rifaximin]], [[Rimexolone]], [[riociguat]],[[risperidone]], [[rituximab]], [[rivastigmine]], [[ropinirole]], [[rotigotine]], sassafras oil, [[Secobarbital sodium]], [[serotonin syndrome]], [[sildenafil]], [[silodosin]], [[Siltuximab]], [[sodium nitroprusside]], [[Sodium oxybate]], [[spironolactone]], [[streptokinase]], [[sulphonamides]], [[tacrine]], [[tadalafil]], [[tamsulosin]], [[Teniposide]], [[terazosin]], [[tetrabenazine]], [[thalidomide]], [[Thallous Chloride Tl 201]], [[trichophyton mentagrophytes and trichophyton rubrum]],[[Thioridazine hydrochloride]], [[Thiothixene]],  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acetophenazine]], [[Alcuronium]], [[Alfuzosin]], [[Aliskiren]], [[Alseroxylon]], [[Ambenonium]], [[Ambrisentan]], [[Amifostine]], [[Aminoglutethimide]], [[Amitriptyline]], [[Amlodipine]], [[Amoxapine]], [[Amphotericin B]], [[Amrinone]], [[Antipsychotic agents]], [[Apomorphine]], [[Azilsartan medoxomil]], [[Baclofen]], [[Beta blockers]], [[Bethanechol]], [[Bethanidine]], [[Bortezomib]], [[Bosentan]], [[Bretylium]], [[Bromocriptine]], [[Bupivacaine]], [[Cabergoline]], [[Calcium channel blockers]], [[Candesartan]], [[Captopril]], [[Chloroquine]], [[Chlorpheniramine]], [[Chlorpromazine]], [[Chlorthalidone]], [[Cilazapril]], [[Cinnarizine]], [[Clevidipine]], [[Clomipramine]], [[Clonidine]], [[Colchicine]], [[Cyclobenzaprine]], [[Deserpidine]], [[Desferrioxamine]], [[Desipramine]], [[Dexmedetomidine]], [[Diazoxide]], [[Dichlorvos ]], [[Dicobalt edetate]], [[Dicrotophos ]], [[Diphenhydramine]], [[Dipyridamole]], [[Disopyramide]], [[Distigmine]], [[Diuretics]], [[Donepezil ]], [[Dothiepin]], [[Doxazosin]], [[Doxepin]], [[Enalapril]], [[Epidural anaesthesia]], [[Eplerenone]], [[Epoprostenol]], [[Etoposide]], [[Felodipine ]], [[Fenoldopam]], [[Fentanyl]], [[Fosinopril]], [[General anaesthesia]], [[Glyceryl trinitrate]], [[Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor]], [[Gray baby syndrome]], [[Guanadrel]], [[Guanethidine]], [[Guanfacine]], [[Haloperidol]], [[Hexamethonium]], [[Hydralazine]], [[Hydroxyzine]], [[Imipramine]], [[Indapamide]], [[Indoramin]], [[Interleukin 2]], [[Irbesartan]], [[Isosorbide dinitrate]], [[Isosorbide mononitrate]], [[Isoxsuprine]], [[Isradipine]], [[Ketanserin]], [[Labetalol]], [[L-DOPA]], [[Levomepromazine]], [[Levosimendan]], [[Lidocaine ]], [[Lisinopril]], [[Lithium]], [[Lofexidine]], [[Losartan]], [[Mecamylamine]], [[Methyldopa]], [[Metirosine]], [[Metolazone]], [[Minoxidil]], [[Morphine]], [[Moxonidine]], [[Nefazodone]], [[Neostigmine]], [[Niacin]], [[Nicorandil]], [[Nifedipine]], [[Nimodipine]], [[Nitroprusside]], [[Nortriptyline]], [[Olanzapine]], , [[Olmesartan]], [[Omapatrilat]], [[Opioid poisoning]], [[Paliperidone]], [[Pentamidine]], [[Perazine]], [[Pergolide]], [[Phenothiazines]], [[Phenoxybenzamine]], [[Phentolamine]], [[Pimobendan]], [[Pinacidil]], [[Pipothiazine]], [[Piribedil]], [[Pramipexole]], [[Prazosin]], [[Protamine sulfate]], [[Protriptyline]], [[Quetiapine]], [[Ramipril]], [[Rasagiline]], [[Reboxetine]], [[Reserpine]], [[Rilmenidine]], [[Risperidone]], [[Rituximab]], [[Ropinirole]], [[Rotigotine]], [[Sassafras oil]], [[Serotonin syndrome]], [[Sildenafil]], [[Silodosin]], [[Sodium nitroprusside]], [[Spironolactone]], [[Streptokinase]], [[Sulphonamides]], [[Tacrine]], [[Tadalafil]], [[Tamsulosin]], [[Terazosin]], [[Tetrabenazine]], [[Tizanidine]], [[Tolazoline]], [[Tramadol]], [[Treprostinil]], [[Trifluperidol]], [[Trimethaphan]], [[Trimipramine]], [[Tubocurarine]], [[Urapidil]], [[Valerian]], [[Valsartan]], [[Vardenafil]], [[Verapamil]], [[Ziconotide]], [[Zotepine]], [[Diltiazem]]
[[Tiagabine]], [[tizanidine]], [[tolazoline]], [[tramadol]], [[travoprost]], [[treprostinil]], [[Trimethobenzamide]], [[Trifluoperazine]], [[trifluperidol]], [[trimethaphan]], [[trimipramine]], [[tubocurarine]], [[urapidil]], [[valerian]], [[valsartan]], [[vardenafil]], [[verapamil]], [[ziconotide]], [[zonisamide]], [[zotepine]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome]], [[ACTH deficiency]], [[Addison's disease]], [[addisonian crisis]], [[adrenal hemorrhage]], [[adrenogenital syndrome]], [[adrenoleukodystrophy ]], [[Allgrove syndrome]], [[APECED syndrome ]], [[brain natriuretic peptide|B type natriuretic peptide]], [[carcinoid syndrome ]], [[congenital adrenal hyperplasia]], [[diabetes insipidus]], [[diabetic neuropathy|diabetic autonomic neuropathy]], [[diabetic ketoacidosis]], [[hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma]], [[hypoaldosteronism]], [[hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism]], [[hypothyroidism]], [[Myxedema]], [[myxedema coma]], [[panhypopituitarism]], [[pituitary insufficiency]], [[pseudohypoaldosteronism]], Renon-Delille syndrome, [[serotonin syndrome]], [[triple-A syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ACTH deficiency]], [[Addisonian crisis]], [[Addison's Disease]], [[Adrenal hemorrhage]], [[Adrenogenital syndrome]], [[Adrenoleukodystrophy ]], [[B type natriuretic peptide]], [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia]], [[Diabetes insipidus]], [[Diabetic autonomic neuropathy]], [[Diabetic ketoacidosis]], [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma]], [[Hypoaldosteronism]], [[Hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism]], [[Hypothyroidism]], [[Myxedema]], [[Myxedema coma]], [[Panhypopituitarism]], [[Pituitary insufficiency]], [[Endocrine shock]], [[Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome]], [[Allgrove syndrome]], [[Triple-A syndrome]], [[APECED Syndrome ]], [[Pseudohypoaldosteronism]], [[Renon-Delille syndrome]], [[Carcinoid syndrome ]]
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Snake bite]], [[zero gravity ]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome]], [[acute liver failure ]], [[acute pancreatitis]], [[viral gastroenteritis|acute viral gastroenteritis]], [[Allgrove syndrome]], bowel strangulation, deglutition syncope, [[diarrhea]], [[peptic ulcer|duodenal ulcer bleeding]], [[peptic ulcer|gastric ulcer bleeding]], [[gastric volvulus]], [[hepatic vein thrombosis]], [[hepatitis]], [[intususception]], [[mastocytosis ]], [[necrotizing enterocolitis]], [[paralytic ileus]], [[peritonitis ]], [[hypotension|postprandial hypotension]], [[retroperitoneal haemorrhage]], [[small bowel obstruction]], [[splenic rupture]], [[superior mesenteric artery|superior mesenteric artery occlusion]], [[triple A syndrome]], [[tropical sprue ]], [[variceal bleeding]], [[vomiting]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome]], [[Acute liver failure ]], [[Acute pancreatitis]], [[Allgrove syndrome]], [[Bowel strangulation]], [[Deglutition syncope]], [[Diarrhea]], [[Duodenal ulcer bleeding]], [[Gastric ulcer bleeding]], [[Gastric volvulus]], [[Hepatitis]], [[Intususception]], [[Necrotizing enterocolitis]], [[Paralytic Ileus]], [[Peritonitis ]], [[Postprandial hypotension]], [[Retroperitoneal haemorrhage]], [[Small bowel obstruction]], [[Splenic rupture]], [[Triple-A syndrome]], [[Tropical sprue ]], [[Variceal Bleeding]], [[Vomiting]], [[Hepatic vein thrombosis]], [[Superior mesenteric artery occlusion]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome]], [[acute intermittent porphyria]], [[Allgrove syndrome]], [[ APECED syndrome]], [[Bartter syndrome]], corticosteroid-binding globulin deficiency , familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2, hereditary peripheral nervous disorder, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 3, [[pseudohypoaldosteronism]], Renon-Delille syndrome, [[Riley-Day syndrome]], [[triple A syndrome]], [[Wohlwill-Andrade syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute intermittent porphyria]], [[APECED Syndrome ]], [[Corticosteroid-binding globulin deficiency ]], [[Familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2]], [[Hereditary peripheral nervous disorder ]], [[Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 3]], [[Pseudohypoaldosteronism]], [[Renon-Delille syndrome]], [[Riley-Day syndrome]], [[Wohlwill-Andrade syndrome]], [[Bartter syndrome]], [[Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome]], [[Allgrove syndrome]], [[Triple-A syndrome]], [[Andrade's syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute intermittent porphyria]], [[anemia]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anemia]], [[Acute intermittent porphyria]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| After a major surgery, [[blood transfusion ]], dialyzer hypersensitivity syndrome, [[epidural anesthesia]], gastric acid stimulation test using histamines, [[general anesthesia]], [[mechanical ventilation]], post-operative, [[renal dialysis]], [[transfusion reaction]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[After a major surgery]], [[Blood transfusion ]], [[Dialyzer hypersensitivity syndrome]], [[Excessive fluid loss through dialysis]], [[Gastric acid stimulation test using histamines]], [[Mechanical ventilation]], [[Post-operative]], [[Renal dialysis]], [[Transfusion Reaction]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[viral gastroenteritis|Acute viral gastroenteritis]], [[botulism]], [[cholera]], [[dengue hemorrhagic fever]], [[hantavirus]], [[lassa fever]], [[rocky mountain spotted fever ]], [[septic shock]], [[septicemia ]], [[toxic shock syndrome]], [[vibrio vulnificus]], [[Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome]], [[Weil syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Botulism]], [[Cholera]], [[Dengue hemorrhagic fever]], [[Hantavirus]], [[Lassa fever]], [[Rocky mountain spotted fever ]], [[Septic shock]], [[Septicemia ]], [[Toxic shock syndrome]], [[Vibrio vulnificus]], [[Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome]], [[Weil syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cervical spine injury]], [[fracture of bone]], [[vertebral fracture]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Vertebral fracture]], [[Cervical spine injury]], [[Fracture of bone]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[pure autonomic failure|Autonomic failure]], [[autonomic neuropathy]], [[Binswanger's disease ]], [[Bradbury-Eggleston syndrome]], [[diabetic neuropathy|diabetic autonomic neuropathy]], [[DOPA decarboxylase|DOPA decarboxylase deficiency]], [[dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency]], [[dysautonomia]], [[glossopharyngeal neuralgia]], [[Guillain-Barre syndrome]], hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome, hereditary peripheral nervous disorder, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 3, [[multiple system atrophy]], [[neurogenic shock]], [[Parkinson's disease]], [[polyradiculitis]], [[Riley-Day syndrome]], [[seizures]], [[Shy-Drager syndrome]], [[syringomyelia]], [[tabes dorsalis]], [[vasovagal syncope]], [[Wohlwill-Andrade syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Autonomic failure]], [[Autonomic neuropathy]], [[Binswanger's disease ]], [[Bradbury-Eggleston syndrome]], [[DOPA decarboxylase deficiency]], [[Dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency]], [[Dysautonomia]], [[Glosssopharyngeal neuralgia]], [[Guillain-Barre Syndrome]], [[Multiple system atrophy]], [[Neurogenic shock]], [[Parkinson's disease]], [[Polyradiculitis]], [[Seizures]], [[Shy-Drager syndrome]], [[Syringomyelia]], [[Tabes dorsalis]], [[Hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome ]], [[Vasovagal syncope]], [[Diabetic autonomic neuropathy]], [[Hereditary peripheral nervous disorder ]], [[Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 3]], [[Riley-Day syndrome]], [[Wohlwill-Andrade syndrome]], [[Andrade's syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dehydration]],[[dieting|excessive dieting]],[[kwashiorkor]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Kwashiorkor]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aortocaval compression syndrome]], [[ectopic pregnancy|ectopic pregnancy rupture]], [[ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]], [[postpartum haemorrhage]], [[pregnancy]], puerpural shock, [[septic abortion ]], [[uterine rupture]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aortocaval compression syndrome]], [[Ectopic pregnancy rupture]], [[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]], [[Postpartum haemorrhage]], [[Pregnancy]], [[Puerpural shock]], [[Septic abortion ]], [[Uterine rupture]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Atrial myxoma]], [[carcinoid syndrome ]], [[mastocytosis ]], [[pheochromocytoma]], [[serotonin-secreting tumor]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Atrial myxoma]], [[Carcinoid syndrome ]], [[Pheochromocytoma]], [[Serotonin-secreting tumor]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Opthalmologic'''
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acetophenazine]], [[alcuronium]], [[alfuzosin]], [[aliskiren]], alseroxylon, [[ambenonium]], [[ambrisentan]], [[amifostine]], [[aminoglutethimide]], [[amitriptyline]], [[amlodipine]], [[amoxapine]], [[amphotericin B]], [[amrinone]], [[antipsychotic agents]], [[apomorphine]], azilsartan medoxomil, [[baclofen]], [[beta blockers]], [[bethanechol]], bethanidine, [[bortezomib]], [[bosentan]], [[bretylium]], [[bromocriptine]], [[bupivacaine]], [[cabergoline]], [[calcium channel blockers]], [[candesartan]], [[captopril]], [[chloroquine]], [[chlorpheniramine]], [[chlorpromazine]], [[chlorthalidone]], [[cilazapril]], [[cinnarizine]], [[clevidipine]], [[clomipramine]], [[clonidine]], [[colchicine]], [[cyclobenzaprine]], [[deserpidine]], [[desferrioxamine]], [[desipramine]], [[dexmedetomidine]], [[diazoxide]], [[dichlorvos ]], dicobalt edetate, [[dicrotophos ]], [[diltiazem]], [[diphenhydramine]], [[dipyridamole]], [[disopyramide]], [[distigmine]], [[diuretics]], [[donepezil ]], [[dothiepin]], [[doxazosin]], [[doxepin]], [[enalapril]], [[epidural anaesthesia]], [[eplerenone]], [[epoprostenol]], [[etoposide]], [[felodipine ]], [[fenoldopam]], [[fentanyl]], [[fosinopril]], [[general anaesthesia]], [[glyceryl trinitrate]], [[granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor]], [[guanadrel]], [[guanethidine]], [[guanfacine]], [[haloperidol]], [[hexamethonium]], [[hydralazine]], [[hydroxyzine]], [[imipramine]], [[indapamide]], [[indoramin]], [[interleukin 2]], [[irbesartan]], [[isosorbide dinitrate]], [[isosorbide mononitrate]], [[isoxsuprine]], [[isradipine]], [[ketanserin]], [[labetalol]], [[l-dopa]], [[levomepromazine]], [[levosimendan]], [[lidocaine ]], [[lisinopril]], [[lithium]], [[lofexidine]], [[losartan]], [[magnesium|magnesium overdose]], [[mecamylamine]], [[methyldopa]], [[metirosine]], [[metolazone]], [[minoxidil]], [[morphine]], [[moxonidine]], [[nefazodone]], [[neostigmine]], [[niacin]], [[nicorandil]], [[nifedipine]], [[nimodipine]], [[nitroprusside]], [[nortriptyline]], [[olanzapine]], , [[olmesartan]], [[omapatrilat]], [[opioid poisoning]], [[paliperidone]], [[pentamidine]], [[perazine]], [[pergolide]], [[phenothiazines]], [[phenoxybenzamine]], [[phentolamine]], pimobendan, [[pinacidil]], [[pipothiazine]], [[piribedil]], [[pramipexole]], [[prazosin]], [[protamine sulfate]], [[Paregoric]], [[protriptyline]], [[quetiapine]], [[ramipril]], [[rasagiline]], [[reboxetine]], [[reserpine]], [[rilmenidine]], [[risperidone]], [[rituximab]], [[ropinirole]], [[rotigotine]], sassafras oil, [[sildenafil]], [[silodosin]], [[sodium nitroprusside]], [[spironolactone]], [[streptokinase]], [[sulphonamides]], [[tacrine]], [[tadalafil]], [[tamsulosin]], [[terazosin]], [[tetrabenazine]], [[tizanidine]], [[tolazoline]], [[tramadol]], [[treprostinil]], [[trifluperidol]], [[trimethaphan]], [[trimipramine]], [[tubocurarine]], [[urapidil]], [[valerian]], [[valsartan]], [[vardenafil]], [[verapamil]], [[ziconotide]], [[zotepine]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acetophenazine]], [[Alcuronium]], [[Alfuzosin]], [[Aliskiren]], [[Alseroxylon]], [[Ambenonium]], [[Ambrisentan]], [[Amifostine]], [[Aminoglutethimide]], [[Amitriptyline]], [[Amlodipine]], [[Amoxapine]], [[Amphotericin B]], [[Amrinone]], [[Antipsychotic agents]], [[Apomorphine]], [[Azilsartan medoxomil]], [[Baclofen]], [[Beta blockers]], [[Bethanechol]], [[Bethanidine]], [[Bortezomib]], [[Bosentan]], [[Bretylium]], [[Bromocriptine]], [[Bupivacaine]], [[Cabergoline]], [[Calcium channel blockers]], [[Candesartan]], [[Captopril]], [[Chloroquine]], [[Chlorpheniramine]], [[Chlorpromazine]], [[Chlorthalidone]], [[Cilazapril]], [[Cinnarizine]], [[Clevidipine]], [[Clomipramine]], [[Clonidine]], [[Colchicine]], [[Cyclobenzaprine]], [[Deserpidine]], [[Desferrioxamine]], [[Desipramine]], [[Dexmedetomidine]], [[Diazoxide]], [[Dichlorvos ]], [[Dicobalt edetate]], [[Dicrotophos ]], [[Diphenhydramine]], [[Dipyridamole]], [[Disopyramide]], [[Distigmine]], [[Diuretics]], [[Donepezil ]], [[Dothiepin]], [[Doxazosin]], [[Doxepin]], [[Enalapril]], [[Epidural anaesthesia]], [[Eplerenone]], [[Epoprostenol]], [[Etoposide]], [[Felodipine ]], [[Fenoldopam]], [[Fentanyl]], [[Fosinopril]], [[General anaesthesia]], [[Glyceryl trinitrate]], [[Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor]], [[Gray baby syndrome]], [[Guanadrel]], [[Guanethidine]], [[Guanfacine]], [[Haloperidol]], [[Hexamethonium]], [[Hydralazine]], [[Hydroxyzine]], [[Imipramine]], [[Indapamide]], [[Indoramin]], [[Interleukin 2]], [[Irbesartan]], [[Isosorbide dinitrate]], [[Isosorbide mononitrate]], [[Isoxsuprine]], [[Isradipine]], [[Ketanserin]], [[Labetalol]], [[L-DOPA]], [[Levomepromazine]], [[Levosimendan]], [[Lidocaine ]], [[Lisinopril]], [[Lithium]], [[Lofexidine]], [[Losartan]], [[Mecamylamine]], [[Methyldopa]], [[Metirosine]], [[Metolazone]], [[Minoxidil]], [[Morphine]], [[Moxonidine]], [[Nefazodone]], [[Neostigmine]], [[Niacin]], [[Nicorandil]], [[Nifedipine]], [[Nimodipine]], [[Nitroprusside]], [[Nortriptyline]], [[Olanzapine]], , [[Olmesartan]], [[Omapatrilat]], [[Opioid poisoning]], [[Paliperidone]], [[Pentamidine]], [[Perazine]], [[Pergolide]], [[Phenothiazines]], [[Phenoxybenzamine]], [[Phentolamine]], [[Pimobendan]], [[Pinacidil]], [[Pipothiazine]], [[Piribedil]], [[Pramipexole]], [[Prazosin]], [[Protamine sulfate]], [[Protriptyline]], [[Quetiapine]], [[Ramipril]], [[Rasagiline]], [[Reboxetine]], [[Reserpine]], [[Rilmenidine]], [[Risperidone]], [[Rituximab]], [[Ropinirole]], [[Rotigotine]], [[Sassafras oil]], [[Serotonin syndrome]], [[Sildenafil]], [[Silodosin]], [[Sodium nitroprusside]], [[Spironolactone]], [[Streptokinase]], [[Sulphonamides]], [[Tacrine]], [[Tadalafil]], [[Tamsulosin]], [[Terazosin]], [[Tetrabenazine]], [[Tizanidine]], [[Tolazoline]], [[Tramadol]], [[Treprostinil]], [[Trifluperidol]], [[Trimethaphan]], [[Trimipramine]], [[Tubocurarine]], [[Urapidil]], [[Valerian]], [[Valsartan]], [[Vardenafil]], [[Verapamil]], [[Ziconotide]], [[Zotepine]], [[Magnesium overdose]], [[Diltiazem]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anorexia nervosa]], [[depression]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anorexia nervosa]], [[Depression]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Post-tussive syncope]], [[pulmonary edema]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[tension pneumothorax]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Post-tussive syncope]], [[Pulmonary edema]], [[Tension pneumothorax]], [[Pulmonary embolism]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bartter syndrome]], [[dehydration]], familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2, [[hypermagnesaemia]], [[hypokalemia]], [[hyponatremia]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bartter syndrome]], [[Hypermagnesaemia]], [[Hypokalemia]], [[Hyponatremia]], [[Familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]], [[anaphylactic shock]], [[anaphylactoid reaction]], [[blood transfusion ]], dialyzer hypersensitivity syndrome, food additive allergy, [[Guillain-Barre syndrome]], honey bee bite, [[mastocytosis]], scorpion bite, [[transfusion reaction]], [[urticaria]], wasp bite, [[Wohlwill-Andrade syndrome]], x-ray studies using contrast media
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]], [[Anaphylactoid reaction]], [[Andrade's syndrome]], [[Food additive allergy ]], [[Urticaria]], [[X-ray studies using contrast media]], [[Anaphylactic shock]], [[Honey bee bite]], [[Scorpion bite]], [[Wasp bite]], [[Mastocytosis ]], [[Blood transfusion ]], [[Dialyzer hypersensitivity syndrome]], [[Transfusion Reaction]], [[Guillain-Barre Syndrome]], [[Wohlwill-Andrade syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Sexual'''
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Renon-Delille syndrome
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Renon-Delille syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Blood vessel trauma, [[burns]], [[spinal cord injury|cervical spine injury]], [[chemical burn]], [[fracture of bone]], heart injury, [[pericardial effusion]], [[shaken baby syndrome]], [[tension pneumothorax]], [[shock|traumatic shock]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Blood vessel trauma]], [[Burns]], [[Cervical spine injury]], [[Chemical burn]], [[Fracture of bone]], [[Severe burns]], [[Shaken baby syndrome]], [[Heart injury]], [[Traumatic shock]], [[Tension pneumothorax]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Urologic'''
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Dental'''
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcohol]], [[alcohol withdrawal syndrome]], [[decompression sickness]], deglutition syncope, [[dehydration]], [[fatigue]], [[heat exhaustion]], [[hypothermia]], insufficient fluid intake, low salt diet, [[micturition syncope]], prolonged bed rest, [[snake bite]], [[syncope]], [[volume depletion ]], [[zero gravity ]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcohol]], [[Alcohol withdrawal syndrome]], [[Decompression sickness]], [[Dehydration]], [[Excessive dieting ]], [[Fatigue]], [[Heat exhaustion ]], [[Insufficient fluid intake]], [[Low salt diet]], [[Prolonged bed-rest]], [[Snake bite]], [[Valsalva maneuver]], [[Volume depletion ]], [[Zero gravity ]], [[Micturition syncope]], [[Syncope]], [[Deglutition syncope]], [[Hypothermia]]
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{MultiCol}}
{{col-begin|width=80%}}
*[[Abdominal aneurysm ]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Acetaldehyde]]  
*[[Abdominal aortic aneurysm]]
*[[Acetaldehyde]]
*[[Acetophenazine]]
*[[Acetophenazine]]
*[[Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome]]
*[[Acetylcysteine]]
*[[Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome]]
*[[ACTH deficiency]]
*[[ACTH deficiency]]
*[[Acute intermittent porphyria]]
*[[Acute intermittent porphyria]]
*[[Acute liver failure ]]
*[[Acute liver failure]]
*[[Acute pancreatitis]]
*[[Acute pancreatitis]]
*[[Acute viral gastroenteritis]]
*[[viral gastroenteritis|Acute viral gastroenteritis]]
*[[Addisonian crisis]]
*[[Addisonian crisis]]
*[[Addison's disease]]  
*[[Addison's disease]]
*[[Adiponitrile ]]
*[[Adiponitrile]]
*[[Adrenal cortex insufficiency]]
*[[Adrenal cortex insufficiency]]
*[[Adrenal hemorrhage]]
*[[Adrenal hemorrhage]]
*[[Adrenogenital syndrome]]  
*[[Adrenogenital syndrome]]
*[[Adrenoleukodystrophy ]]  
*[[Adrenoleukodystrophy]]
*After a major surgery
*After a major surgery
*[[Alcohol]]
*[[Alcohol]]
*[[Alcohol withdrawal syndrome]]
*[[Alcohol withdrawal syndrome]]
*[[Alcuronium]]
*[[Alcuronium]]
*[[Alfuzosin]]  
*[[Alfuzosin]]
*[[Aliskiren]]
*[[Aliskiren]]
*[[Allgrove syndrome]]  
*[[Allgrove syndrome]]
*[[Alprostadil]],
*[[Alseroxylon]]
*[[Alseroxylon]]
*[[Ambenonium]]  
*[[Ambenonium]]
*[[Ambrisentan]]
*[[Ambrisentan]]
*[[Amifostine]]
*[[Amifostine]]
*[[Amikacin sulfate]]
*[[Aminoglutethimide]]
*[[Aminoglutethimide]]
*[[Amitriptyline]]
*[[Amitriptyline]]
Line 192: Line 172:
*[[Anaphylactic shock]]
*[[Anaphylactic shock]]
*[[Anaphylactoid reaction]]
*[[Anaphylactoid reaction]]
*[[Andrade's syndrome]]
*[[Anemia]]
*[[Anemia]]
*[[Anorexia nervosa]]  
*[[Anorexia nervosa]]
*[[Antipsychotic agents]]
*[[Antipsychotic agents]]
*[[Aortic aneurysm rupture]]
*[[aortic aneurysm|Aortic aneurysm rupture]]
*[[Aortic arch syndrome]]  
*[[Aortic arch syndrome]]
*[[Aortic isthmus stenosis]]
*[[Aortic isthmus stenosis]]
*[[Aortic regurgitation]]  
*[[Aortic regurgitation]]
*[[Aortic stenosis]]  
*[[Aortic stenosis]]
*[[Aortic valve incompetence]]
*[[aortic insufficiency|Aortic valve incompetence]]
*[[Aortocaval compression syndrome]]  
*[[Aortocaval compression syndrome]]
*[[APECED syndrome ]]
*[[APECED syndrome]]
*[[Apomorphine]]
*[[Apomorphine]]
*[[Atrial myxoma]]  
*[[Aprepitant]]
*[[Atrioventricular node conduction block]]
*[[Atrial myxoma]]
*[[AV block|Atrioventricular node conduction block]]
*[[Autoimmune adrenalitis]]
*[[Autoimmune adrenalitis]]
*[[Autonomic failure]]
*[[pure autonomic failure|Autonomic failure]]
*[[Autonomic neuropathy]]  
*[[Autonomic neuropathy]]
*[[Azilsartan medoxomil]]
*Azilsartan medoxomil
*[[B type natriuretic peptide]]  
*[[Aztreonam]]
*[[brain natriuretic peptide|B type natriuretic peptide]]
*[[Baclofen]]
*[[Baclofen]]
*[[Baroceptor dysfunction in the elderly]]
*Baroceptor dysfunction in the elderly
*[[Bartter syndrome]]
*[[Bartter syndrome]]
*[[Beta blockers]]
*[[Beta blockers]]
*[[Bethanechol]]  
*[[Bethanechol]]
*[[Bethanidine]]
*Bethanidine
*[[Binswanger's disease ]]  
*[[Binswanger's disease]]
*[[Blood transfusion ]]
*[[Blood transfusion]]
*[[Blood vessel trauma]]
*Blood vessel trauma
*[[Bortezomib]]  
*[[Bortezomib]]
*[[Bosentan]]
*[[Bosentan]]
*[[Botulism]]
*[[Botulism]]
*[[Bowel strangulation]]
*Bowel strangulation
*[[Box jellyfish poisoning ]]
*Box jellyfish poisoning
*[[Bradbuy-Eggleston syndrome]]
*[[Bradbury-Eggleston syndrome]]
*[[Bretylium]]  
*[[Bretylium]]
*[[Bromocriptine]]  
*[[Bromocriptine]]
*[[Bupivacaine]]
*[[Bupivacaine]]
*[[Burns]]
*[[Burns]]
Line 236: Line 217:
*[[Capillary leak syndrome]]
*[[Capillary leak syndrome]]
*[[Captopril]]
*[[Captopril]]
*[[Carcinoid syndrome ]]  
*[[Carcinoid syndrome]]
*[[Cardiac arrhythmias]]  
*[[Cardiac arrhythmias]]
*[[congestive heart failure|Cardiac failure, left sided]]
*[[congestive heart failure|Cardiac failure, left sided]]
*[[Cardiac tamponade]]
*[[Cardiac tamponade]]
*[[Cardiogenic shock]]
*[[Cardiogenic shock]]
*[[Carotid sinus hypersensitivity]]
*[[Carotid sinus hypersensitivity]]
*[[Carotid sinus syndrome]]
*[[Carotid sinus syndrome]]
*[[Cervical spine injury]]
*[[Cervical spine injury]]
*[[Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease]]
*[[Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease]]
*[[Chemical burn]]  
*[[Chemical burn]]
*[[Chloroquine]]
*[[Chloroquine]]
*[[Chlorpheniramine]]  
*[[Chlorpheniramine]]
*[[Chlorpromazine]]
*[[Chlorpromazine]]
*[[Chlortalidone]]
*[[Chlortalidone]]
*[[Cholera]]  
*[[Cholera]]
*[[Chronic pyelonephritis]]
*[[Chronic pyelonephritis]]
*[[Chronic renal failure]]
*[[Chronic renal failure]]
*[[Cilazapril]]  
*[[Cidofovir]]
*[[Cilazapril]]
*[[Cinnarizine]]
*[[Cinnarizine]]
*[[Clevidipine]]
*[[Clevidipine]]
*[[Clomipramine]]  
*[[Clomipramine]]
*[[Clonidine]]  
*[[Clonidine]]
*[[Coarctation of aorta]]
*[[Coarctation of aorta]]
*[[Colchicine]]
*[[Colchicine]]
*[[Complete heart block]]
*[[Complete heart block]]
*[[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia]]
*[[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia]]
*[[Constrictive pericarditis]]
*[[Constrictive pericarditis]]
*[[Copper]]
*[[Copper]]
*[[Cor triatriatum]]
*[[Cor triatriatum]]
*[[Corticosteroid-binding globulin deficiency ]]
*Corticosteroid-binding globulin deficiency
*[[Cyanides]]
*[[Cyanides]]
*[[Cyclobenzaprine]]
*[[Cyclobenzaprine]]
*[[Decompression sickness]]  
*[[Decompression sickness]]
*[[Deglutition syncope]]
*Deglutition syncope
*[[Dehydration]]
*[[Dehydration]]
*[[Demeton-s-methyl]]
*[[Demeton-S-methyl]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Dengue hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Dengue hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Depression]]
*[[Depression]]
Line 278: Line 259:
*[[Desferrioxamine]]
*[[Desferrioxamine]]
*[[Desipramine]]
*[[Desipramine]]
*[[Desmopressin]]
*[[Dexmedetomidine]]
*[[Dexmedetomidine]]
*[[Diabetes insipidus]]
*[[Diabetes insipidus]]
*[[Diabetic autonomic neuropathy]]
*[[diabetic neuropathy|Diabetic autonomic neuropathy]]
*[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]]
*[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]]
*[[Dialyzer hypersensitivity syndrome]]
*Dialyzer hypersensitivity syndrome
*[[Diarrhea]]
*[[Diarrhea]]
*[[Diazinon ]]
*[[Diazinon]]
*[[Diazoxide]]
*[[Diazoxide]]
*[[Dichlorvos ]]
*[[Dichlorvos]]
*[[Dicobalt edetate]]
*Dicobalt edetate
*[[Dicrotophos ]]
*[[Dicrotophos]]
*[[Diltiazem]]  
*[[Diltiazem]]
*[[Dioxathion]]
*[[Dioxathion]]
*[[Diphenhydramine]]  
*[[Diphenhydramine]]
*[[Dipyridamole]]
*[[Dipyridamole]]
*[[Disopyramide]]
*[[Disopyramide]]
*[[Dissecting aortic aneurysm]]  
*[[Dissecting aortic aneurysm]]
*[[Distigmine]]  
*[[Distigmine]]
*[[Distributive shock]]  
*[[Distributive shock]]
*[[Disulfoton ]]  
*[[Disulfoton]]
*[[Diuretics]]  
*[[Diuretics]]
*[[Donepezil ]]
*[[Docetaxel]]
*[[Dopa decarboxylase deficiency]]
*[[Donepezil]]
*[[Dopamine]]  
*[[DOPA decarboxylase|DOPA decarboxylase deficiency]]
*[[Dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency]]
*[[Dopamine]]
*[[Dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency]]
*[[Dothiepin]]
*[[Dothiepin]]
*[[Doxazosin]]
*[[Doxazosin]]
*[[Doxepin]]
*[[Doxepin]]
*[[Duodenal ulcer bleeding]]
*[[peptic ulcer|Duodenal ulcer bleeding]]
*[[Dysautonomia]]
*[[Dysautonomia]]
*[[Dysrhythmia]]
*[[Dysrhythmia]]
*[[Ectopic pregnancy rupture]]  
*[[ectopic pregnancy|Ectopic pregnancy rupture]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Eisenmenger's syndrome]]
*[[Eisenmenger's syndrome]]
*[[Embolism]]  
*[[Embolism]]
*[[Enalapril]]
*[[Enalapril]]
*[[Endotoxic shock]]
*[[Endotoxic shock]]
Line 317: Line 301:
*[[Eplerenone]]
*[[Eplerenone]]
*[[Epoprostenol]]
*[[Epoprostenol]]
*[[Ethion ]]
*[[Ethion]]
*[[Etoposide]]
*[[Etoposide]]
*[[Excessive dieting ]]
*[[dieting|Excessive dieting]]
*[[Excessive fluid loss through dialysis]]
*Excessive fluid loss through dialysis
*[[Familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2]]
*Familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2
*[[Fatigue]]
*[[Fatigue]]
*[[Felodipine ]]
*[[Felodipine]]
*[[Fenoldopam]]
*[[Fenoldopam]]
*[[Fensulfothion]]  
*[[Fensulfothion]]
*[[Fentanyl]]
*[[Fentanyl]]
*[[Fenthion]]
*[[Fenthion]]
*[[Focal cerebral ischemia]]
*[[Focal cerebral ischemia]]
*[[Food additive allergy ]]
*Food additive allergy
*[[Fosinopril]]
*[[Fosinopril]]
*[[Gastric acid stimulation test using histamines]]
*Gastric acid stimulation test using histamines
*[[Gastric ulcer bleeding]]
*[[peptic ulcer|Gastric ulcer bleeding]]
*[[Gastric volvulus]]  
*[[Gastric volvulus]]
*[[General anaesthesia]]
*[[General anaesthesia]]
*[[Gitelman syndrome ]]  
*[[Gitelman syndrome]]
*[[Glosssopharyngeal  neuralgia]]
*[[Glossopharyngeal neuralgia]]
*[[Glyceryl trinitrate]]  
*[[Glyceryl trinitrate]]
*[[Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor]]
*[[Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor]]
*[[Gray baby syndrome]]
*[[Gray baby syndrome]]
*[[Guanadrel]]
*[[Guanadrel]]
*[[Guanethidine]]
*[[Guanethidine]]
Line 346: Line 330:
*[[Haloperidol]]
*[[Haloperidol]]
*[[Hantavirus]]
*[[Hantavirus]]
*[[Heart arrhythmia]]
*[[cardiac arrhythmia|Heart arrhythmia]]
*[[Heart block]]
*[[Heart block]]
*[[Heart failure]]
*[[Heart failure]]
*[[Heart injury]]
*Heart injury
*[[Heat exhaustion ]]
*[[Heat exhaustion]]
*[[Hemorragic fever with renal syndrome]]  
*[[Hemorragic fever with renal syndrome]]
*[[Hemorrhage]]
*[[Hemorrhage]]
*[[Hemorrhagic shock]]
*[[Hemorrhagic shock]]
*[[Hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome ]]
*Hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome
*[[Hepatic vein thrombosis]]
*[[Hepatic vein thrombosis]]
*[[Hepatitis]]
*[[Hepatitis]]
*[[Hereditary peripheral nervous disorder ]]
*Hereditary peripheral nervous disorder
*[[Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 3]]
*Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 3
*[[Hexamethonium]]  
*[[Hexamethonium]]
*[[Histamine]]
*[[Histamine]]
*[[HIV]]
*[[HIV]]
*[[Honey bee bite]]
*Honey bee bite
*[[Hydralazine]]
*[[Hydralazine]]
*[[Hydroxyzine]]
*[[Hydroxyzine]]
*[[Hyperglycemia]]  
*[[Hyperglycemia]]
*[[Hypermagnesemia]]
*[[Hypermagnesemia]]
*[[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma]]  
*[[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma]]
*[[Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Hyperuricemic nephropathy,  familial juvenile type 2]]
*[[Hypoaldosteronism]]
*[[Hypoaldosteronism]]
*[[Hypokalemia]]
*[[Hypokalemia]]
*[[Hyponatremia]]
*[[Hyponatremia]]
*[[Hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism]]
*[[Hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism]]
*[[Hypothermia]]
*[[Hypothermia]]
*[[Hypothyroidism]]
*[[Hypothyroidism]]
*[[Hypovolemia]]  
*[[Hypovolemia]]
*[[Hypovolemic shock]]
*[[Hypovolemic shock]]
*[[Idiopathic hypotension]]
*[[Idiopathic hypotension]]
*[[Iliac artery aneurysm rupture]]
*[[iliac artery aneurysm|Iliac artery aneurysm rupture]]
*[[Imipramine]]
*[[Imipramine]]
*[[Indapamide]]  
*[[Indapamide]]
*[[Indian tobacco]]  
*Indian tobacco
*[[Indinavir]]
*[[Indoramin]]
*[[Indoramin]]
*[[Insufficient fluid intake]]
*[[Infliximab]]
{{ColBreak}}
*Insufficient fluid intake
*[[Interferon-gamma]]
*[[Interleukin 2]]
*[[Interleukin 2]]
*[[Internal bleeding]]
*[[Internal bleeding]]
*[[Intususception]]  
*[[Intususception]]
*[[Iodine containing radiocontrast media]]
*Iodine containing radiocontrast media
*[[Irbesartan]]
*[[Irbesartan]]
*[[Ischaemic heart disease]]
*[[Ischaemic heart disease]]
Line 397: Line 382:
*[[Isoxsuprine]]
*[[Isoxsuprine]]
*[[Isradipine]]
*[[Isradipine]]
*[[Ixabepilone]]
*[[Ketanserin]]
*[[Ketanserin]]
*[[Kwashiorkor]]
*[[Kwashiorkor]]
*[[Labetalol]]
*[[Labetalol]]
*[[Lactic acidosis ]]  
*[[Lactic acidosis]]
*[[Lassa fever]]
*[[Lassa fever]]
*[[L-dopa]]
*[[L-dopa]]
*[[Levomepromazine]]
*[[Levomepromazine]]
*[[Levosimendan]]
*[[Levosimendan]]
*[[Lidocaine ]]
*[[Lidocaine]]
*[[Lisinopril]]
*[[Lisinopril]]
*[[Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide]]
*[[Lithium]]
*[[Lithium]]
*[[Lofexidine]]
*[[Lofexidine]]
*[[Losartan]]  
*[[Losartan]]
*[[Low salt diet]]
*Low salt diet
*[[Lyme disease]]  
*[[Lyme disease]]
*[[Lysuride]]
*[[Lysuride]]
*[[Magnesium overdose]]  
*[[magnesium|Magnesium overdose]]
*[[Malathion]]
*[[Malathion]]
*[[MAOI]]
*[[MAOI]]
*[[Marijuana]]
*[[Marijuana]]
*[[Mastocytosis ]]
*[[Mastocytosis]]
*[[Maternal hypotension syndrome]]
*Maternal hypotension syndrome
*[[Mecamylamine]]  
*[[Mecamylamine]]
*[[Mechanical ventilation]]
*[[Mechanical ventilation]]
*[[Methidathion]]
*[[Methidathion]]
*[[Methiocarb]]
*[[Methiocarb]]
*[[Methomyl]]  
*[[Methomyl]]
*[[Methyldopa]]
*[[Methyldopa]]
*[[Methyldopate]]
*Methyldopate
*[[Metirosine]]
*[[Metirosine]]
*[[Metyrapone]]
*[[Metolazone]]
*[[Metolazone]]
*[[Micturition syncope]]
*[[Micturition syncope]]
*[[Minoxidil]]  
*[[Minoxidil]]
*[[Mitral stenosis]]
*[[Mitral stenosis]]
*[[Mitral valve incompetence]]
*[[Mitral valve incompetence]]
*[[Morphine]]
*[[Morphine]]
*[[Moxonidine]]
*[[Moxonidine]]
*[[Multiple system atrophy syndromes]]  
*[[Multiple system atrophy]]
*[[Mushroom poisoning ]]  
*[[Mushroom poisoning]]
*[[Myocardial infarction]]  
*[[Myocardial infarction]]
*[[Myocardial ischemia]]
*[[Myocardial ischemia]]
*[[Myocarditis]]
*[[Myocarditis]]
*[[Myxedema]]
*[[Myxedema]]
*[[Myxedema coma]]
*[[Myxedema coma]]
*[[Necrotizing enterocolitis]]
*[[Nabilone]]
*[[Necrotizing enterocolitis]]
*[[Nefazodone]]
*[[Nefazodone]]
*[[Neostigmine]]
*[[Neostigmine]]
Line 456: Line 445:
*[[Omapatrilat]]
*[[Omapatrilat]]
*[[Opioid poisoning]]
*[[Opioid poisoning]]
*[[Oprelvekin]]
*[[Orthostatic hypotension]]
*[[Orthostatic hypotension]]
*[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
*[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
*[[Oxaprozin]]
*[[Paliperidone]]
*[[Paliperidone]]
*[[Pancreatitis ]]  
*[[Pancreatitis]]
*[[Panhypopituitarism]]
*[[Panhypopituitarism]]
*[[Panitumumab]]
*[[Paralytic ileus]]
*[[Paralytic ileus]]
*[[Parathion]]
*[[Parathion]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Parkinson's disease]]
*[[Parkinson's disease]]
*[[Pegaspargase]]
*[[Pentamidine]]
*[[Pentamidine]]
*[[Perazine]]
*[[Perazine]]
Line 469: Line 463:
*[[Pericardial effusion]]
*[[Pericardial effusion]]
*[[Pericarditis]]
*[[Pericarditis]]
*[[Perimyocarditis]]
*[[Perimyocarditis]]
*[[Peripheral vasodilation]]
*[[Peritonitis]]
*[[Peritonitis ]]
*[[Phenothiazines]]
*[[Phenothiazines]]
*[[Phenoxybenzamine]]
*[[Phenoxybenzamine]]
Line 477: Line 470:
*[[Pheochromocytoma]]
*[[Pheochromocytoma]]
*[[Phosdrin]]
*[[Phosdrin]]
*[[Pick's disease ]]  
*[[Pick's disease]]
*[[Pimobendan]]
*Pimobendan
*[[Pinacidil]]
*[[Pinacidil]]
*[[Pipothiazine]]
*[[Pipothiazine]]
*[[Piribedil]]
*[[Piribedil]]
*[[Pituitary insufficiency]]
*[[Pituitary insufficiency]]
*[[Poison hemlock]]
*[[conium|Poison hemlock]]
*[[Polyradiculitis]]
*[[Polyradiculitis]]
*[[Post-operative]]
*Post-operative
*[[Postpartum haemorrhage]]
*[[Postpartum haemorrhage]]
*[[Postprandial hypotension]]
*[[hypotension|Postprandial hypotension]]
*[[Post-tussive syncope]]  
*[[Post-tussive syncope]]
*[[Postural hypotension]]
*[[Postural hypotension]]
*[[Pramipexole]]  
*[[Pramipexole]]
*[[Prazosin]]  
*[[Prazosin]]
*[[Pregnancy]]
*[[Pregnancy]]
*[[Primary pulmonary hypertension]]
*[[Primary pulmonary hypertension]]
*[[Profenofos]]
*[[Profenofos]]
*[[Prolonged bed-rest]]
*Prolonged bed-rest
*[[Protamine sulfate]]  
*[[Protamine sulfate]]
*[[Protriptyline]]
*[[Protriptyline]]
*[[Pseudohypoaldosteronism]]
*[[Pseudohypoaldosteronism]]
*[[Puerpural shock]]
*Puerpural shock
*[[Pulmonary edema]]  
*[[Pulmonary edema]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Pulmonary embolism]]
*[[Pulmonary embolism]]  
*[[Pulmonary stenosis]]
*[[Pulmonary stenosis]]
*[[Pyogenic pericarditis ]]  
*[[pericarditis|Pyogenic pericarditis]]
*[[Quetiapine]]
*[[Quetiapine]]
*[[Ramipril]]  
*[[Ramipril]]
*[[Rasagiline]]  
*[[Ramucirumab]]
*[[Rasagiline]]
*[[Reboxetine]]
*[[Reboxetine]]
*[[Renal dialysis]]
*[[Renal dialysis]]
*[[Renal tubular dysgenesis]]
*Renal tubular dysgenesis
*[[Renon-Delille syndrome]]
*Renon-Delille syndrome
*[[Reserpine]]
*[[Reserpine]]
*[[Respiratory acidosis]]
*[[Respiratory acidosis]]
*[[Retroperitoneal haemorrhage]]  
*[[Retroperitoneal haemorrhage]]
*[[Rickettsia prowazekii]]
*[[Rickettsia prowazekii]]
*[[Riley-Day syndrome]]
*[[Riley-Day syndrome]]
Line 520: Line 513:
*[[Risperidone]]
*[[Risperidone]]
*[[Rituximab]]
*[[Rituximab]]
*[[Rocky mountain spotted fever ]]  
*[[Rocky mountain spotted fever]]
*[[Ropinirole]]
*[[Ropinirole]]
*[[Rotigotine]]  
*[[Rotigotine]]
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Sassafras oil]]
*Sassafras oil
*[[Scorpion bite]]
*Scorpion bite
*[[Seizures]]
*[[Seizures]]
*[[Sepsis]]
*[[Sepsis]]
*[[Septic abortion ]]
*[[Septic abortion]]
*[[Septic shock]]  
*[[Septic shock]]
*[[Septicemia ]]
*[[Septicemia]]
*[[Serotonin syndrome]]
*[[Serotonin syndrome]]
*[[Serotonin-secreting tumor]]
*[[Serotonin-secreting tumor]]
*[[Severe bleeding]]
*[[bleeding|Severe bleeding]]
*[[Severe burns]]
*[[Shaken baby syndrome]]
*[[Shaken baby syndrome]]
*[[Shock]]
*[[Shock]]
*[[Shy-drager syndrome]]
*[[Shy-Drager syndrome]]
*[[Sick sinus syndrome]]
*[[Sick sinus syndrome]]
*[[Sildenafil]]
*[[Sildenafil]]
*[[Silodosin]]  
*[[Silodosin]]
*[[Siltuximab]]
*[[Sjogren syndrome]]
*[[Sjogren syndrome]]
*[[Small bowel obstruction]]  
*[[Small bowel obstruction]]
*[[Snake bite]]
*[[Snake bite]]
*[[Sodium nitrite]]
*[[Sodium nitrite]]
*[[Sodium nitroprusside]]  
*[[Sodium nitroprusside]]
*[[Sodium oxybate]]
*[[Spironolactone]]
*[[Spironolactone]]
*[[Splenic rupture]]  
*[[Splenic rupture]]
*[[Streptokinase]]  
*[[Streptokinase]]
*[[Sulphonamides]]
*[[Sulphonamides]]
*[[Superior mesenteric artery occlusion]]
*[[superior mesenteric artery|Superior mesenteric artery occlusion]]
*[[Supraventricular tachycardia ]]
*[[Supraventricular tachycardia]]
*[[Syncope]]
*[[Syncope]]
*[[Syphilis]]
*[[Syphilis]]
*[[Syringomyelia]]
*[[Syringomyelia]]
*[[Systemic candidiasis ]]
*[[candidiasis|Systemic candidiasis]]
*[[Systemic capillary leak  syndrome]]
*[[Tabes dorsalis]]
*[[Tabes dorsalis]]
*[[Tacrine]]
*[[Tacrine]]
*[[Tadalafil]]  
*[[Tadalafil]]
*[[Tamsulosin]]
*[[Tamsulosin]]
*[[Teniposide]]
*[[Tension pneumothorax]]
*[[Tension pneumothorax]]
*[[Terazosin]]
*[[Terazosin]]
*[[Terbufos]]  
*[[Terbufos]]
*[[Tetrabenazine]]
*[[Tetrabenazine]]
*[[Tetraethyl pyrophosphate ]]
*[[pyrophosphate|Tetraethyl pyrophosphate]]
*[[Tetralogy of fallot]]
*[[Tetralogy of Fallot]]
*[[Tetrodotoxin]]  
*[[Tetrodotoxin]]
*[[Thioridazine hydrochloride]]
*[[Thoracic aortic aneurysm]]
*[[Thoracic aortic aneurysm]]
*[[Tiagabine]]
*[[Tizanidine]]
*[[Tizanidine]]
*[[Tobacco ]]
*[[Tobacco]]
*[[Tolazoline]]
*[[Tolazoline]]
*[[Toxic shock syndrome]]
*[[Toxic shock syndrome]]
*[[Toxoplasmosis ]]
*[[Toxoplasmosis]]
*[[Tramadol]]
*[[Tramadol]]
*[[Transfusion reaction]]  
*[[Transfusion reaction]]
*[[Trauma]]
*[[Trauma]]
*[[Traumatic shock]]
*[[shock|Traumatic shock]]
*[[Treprostinil]]  
*[[Treprostinil]]
*[[Tricuspid stenosis]]
*[[Tricuspid stenosis]]
*[[Tricyclic antidepressants]]
*[[Tricyclic antidepressants]]
*[[Trifluperidol]]
*[[Trifluperidol]]
*[[Trimethaphan]]
*[[Trimethaphan]]
*[[Trimipramine]]  
*[[Trimipramine]]
*[[Triple-a syndrome]]
*[[Triple A syndrome]]
*[[Tropical sprue ]]  
*[[Tropical sprue]]
*[[Tuberculous pericarditis ]]
*[[Tuberculous pericarditis]]
*[[Tubocurarine]]
*[[Tubocurarine]]
*[[Ulcerative colitis]]
*[[Ulcerative colitis]]
*[[Urapidil]]
*[[Urapidil]]
*[[Uremic pericarditis]]  
*[[Uremic pericarditis]]
*[[Urticaria]]
*[[Urticaria]]
*[[Uterine rupture]]
*[[Uterine rupture]]
*[[Valsartan]]
*[[Valsartan]]
*[[Vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia ]]
*[[Vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia]]
*[[Vardenafil]]
*[[Vardenafil]]
*[[Variceal bleeding]]
*[[Variceal bleeding]]
*[[Vascular neuropathy ]]
*Vascular neuropathy
*[[Vasovagal syncope]]
*[[Vasovagal syncope]]
*[[Ventricular familial preexcitation syndrome ]]
*[[Ventricular familial preexcitation syndrome]]
*[[Ventricular fibrillation]]  
*[[Ventricular fibrillation]]
*[[Verapamil]]  
*[[Verapamil]]
*[[Vertebral fracture]]
*[[Vertebral fracture]]
*[[Vibrio vulnificus]]
*[[Vibrio vulnificus]]
*[[Viral pericarditis]]
*[[pericarditis|Viral pericarditis]]
*[[VLCAD deficiency]]  
*[[VLCAD deficiency]]
*[[Volume depletion ]]
*[[Volume depletion]]
*[[Vomiting]]  
*[[Vomiting]]
*[[Wasp bite]]
*Wasp bite
*[[Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome]]  
*[[Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome]]
*[[Weil syndrome]]
*[[Weil syndrome]]
*[[Wohlwill-Andrade syndrome]]  
*[[Wohlwill-Andrade syndrome]]
*[[WPW syndrome]]
*[[WPW syndrome]]
*[[Xamoterol]]
*[[Xamoterol]]
*[[X-ray studies using contrast media]]
*X-ray studies using contrast media
*[[Zero gravity ]]
*[[Zero gravity]]
*[[Ziconotide]]  
*[[Ziconotide]]
*[[Zotepine]]
*[[Zotepine]]
{{EndMultiCol}}
{{col-end}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


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[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
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[[Category: Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category: Physical examination]]
[[Category: Physical examination]]


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Latest revision as of 12:26, 9 June 2015
Resident
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Hypotension Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]

Overview

Hypotension could be due to hormonal changes, medication side effects, anemia, heart or endocrine problems or caused by widening of blood vessels and low blood volume.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Aortic aneurysm rupture, aortic arch syndrome, aortic isthmus stenosis, aortic regurgitation, aortic stenosis, aortocaval compression syndrome, atrial myxoma, atrioventricular node conduction block, B type natriuretic peptide, baroceptor dysfunction in the elderly, capillary leak syndrome, cardiac tamponade, cardiogenic shock, carotid sinus hypersensitivity, carotid sinus syndrome, coarctation of aorta, complete heart block, constrictive pericarditis, cor triatriatum, dehydration, dissecting aortic aneurysm, distributive shock, Eisenmenger's syndrome, embolism, endotoxic shock, gray baby syndrome, heart arrhythmia, heart block, heart failure, heart injury, hemorrhagic shock, hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, hypovolemic shock, Ibuprofen, idiopathic hypotension, iliac artery aneurysm rupture, internal bleeding, ischaemic heart disease, Lidocaine (ointment), myocardial infarction, myocardial ischemia, obstructive shock, orthostatic hypotension, pericardial effusion, pericarditis, perimyocarditis, Perphenazine, post-tussive syncope, postural hypotension, pulmonary embolism, shock, sick sinus syndrome, supraventricular tachycardia , syncope, tetralogy of Fallot, traumatic shock, tricuspid stenosis, vasovagal syncope, ventricular fibrillation, WPW syndrome
Chemical / poisoning Acetaldehyde, adiponitrile , Aldesleukin, copper, cyanides, demeton-S-methyl, diazinon , dioxathion, disulfoton , ethion , fensulfothion, fenthion, honey bee bite, indian tobacco, malathion, methidathion, methiocarb, methomyl, mushroom poisoning , parathion, phosdrin, poison hemlock, profenofos, scorpion bite, sodium nitrite, terbufos, tetraethyl pyrophosphate , tetrodotoxin, tobacco , wasp bite
Dermatologic Gray baby syndrome, mastocytosis
Drug Side Effect Acetaminophen and Oxycodone, Acetophenazine, Acetylcysteine, alcuronium, alfuzosin, aliskiren, alseroxylon alprostadil, ambenonium, ambrisentan, amifostine, Amikacin sulfate, aminoglutethimide, amitriptyline, amlodipine, Amobarbital sodium, amoxapine, amphotericin B, amrinone, amyl nitrate, antipsychotic agents, Amlodipine besylate and Valsartan, apomorphine, Aprepitant, azilsartan medoxomil, Aztreonam, Beractant, B type natriuretic peptide, baclofen, beta blockers, bethanechol, bethanidine, bortezomib, bosentan, bretylium, bromocriptine, bupivacaine, cabergoline, calcium channel blockers, candesartan, captopril, chloroquine, chlorpheniramine, chlorpromazine, chlorthalidone, Cidofovir, cilazapril, cinacalcet, cinnarizine, Clemastine, clevidipine, clomipramine, clonidine, clozapine, Cefaclor, colchicine, Corticorelin, cyclobenzaprine, Dapagliflozin, deserpidine, desferrioxamine, desipramine, Desmopressin, dexmedetomidine, Dexpanthenol, Dextran, Dinoprostone, diazoxide, dichlorvos , dicobalt edetate, dicrotophos , diltiazem, diphenhydramine, dipyridamole, disopyramide, distigmine, disulfiram, diuretics, Docetaxel, donepezil ,Dolasetron mesylate, dothiepin, doxazosin, doxepin, edetate disodium, Empagliflozin, enalapril, epidural anaesthesia, eplerenone, epoprostenol, etoposide, febuxostat, Felbamate, felodipine , fenoldopam, fentanyl, ferumoxytol, Fluphenazine, Flurazepam, formoterol, fosinopril, Fosphenytoin sodium, gadopentetate, general anaesthesia, gentamicin, Granisetron, Glucarpidase, glyceryl trinitrate, granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, gray baby syndrome, guanadrel, guanethidine, guanfacine, haloperidol, hexamethonium, hydralazine, hydroxyzine, Hydrochlorothiazide, imipramine, indapamide, Indinavir, Indomethacin, indoramin, Interferon-gamma, interleukin 2, iobenguane I 123, iodine containing radiocontrast media, irbesartan, isosorbide dinitrate, isosorbide mononitrate, isoxsuprine, isradipine, Ixabepilone, ketanserin, labetalol, l-dopa, Leuprolide, Levalbuterol, levomepromazine, levosimendan, lidocaine , Lincomycin Hydrochloride, lisinopril, Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide, lithium, lofexidine, losartan, mecamylamine, Meropenem, Methocarbamol, methyldopa, metirosine, metoclopramide, metolazone, Metyrapone, minoxidil, morphine, moxonidine, Meprobamate, Nabilone, nefazodone, neostigmine, niacin, nicorandil, nifedipine, nimodipine, Nitroglycerin, nitroprusside, nitric oxide, nortriptyline, olanzapine, olmesartan, omapatrilat, opioid poisoning, Oprelvekin, Oxaprozin, oxcarbazepine, Oxacillin, paliperidone, Panitumumab, Pegaspargase, Pegylated interferon alfa-2b, Pentamidine Isethionate, Penicillin G potassium, perazine, pergolide, Perphenazine phenothiazines, phenobarbital phenoxybenzamine, phentolamine, Pilocarpine, pimobendan, pinacidil, pipothiazine, Pirbuterol, piribedil, pramipexole, prazosin,Prochlorperazine, protamine sulfate, protriptyline, quetiapine, ramipril, Ramucirumab, rasagiline, reboxetine, reserpine, rilmenidine, rifaximin, Rimexolone, riociguat,risperidone, rituximab, rivastigmine, ropinirole, rotigotine, sassafras oil, Secobarbital sodium, serotonin syndrome, sildenafil, silodosin, Siltuximab, sodium nitroprusside, Sodium oxybate, spironolactone, streptokinase, sulphonamides, tacrine, tadalafil, tamsulosin, Teniposide, terazosin, tetrabenazine, thalidomide, Thallous Chloride Tl 201, trichophyton mentagrophytes and trichophyton rubrum,Thioridazine hydrochloride, Thiothixene,

Tiagabine, tizanidine, tolazoline, tramadol, travoprost, treprostinil, Trimethobenzamide, Trifluoperazine, trifluperidol, trimethaphan, trimipramine, tubocurarine, urapidil, valerian, valsartan, vardenafil, verapamil, ziconotide, zonisamide, zotepine

Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome, ACTH deficiency, Addison's disease, addisonian crisis, adrenal hemorrhage, adrenogenital syndrome, adrenoleukodystrophy , Allgrove syndrome, APECED syndrome , B type natriuretic peptide, carcinoid syndrome , congenital adrenal hyperplasia, diabetes insipidus, diabetic autonomic neuropathy, diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma, hypoaldosteronism, hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism, hypothyroidism, Myxedema, myxedema coma, panhypopituitarism, pituitary insufficiency, pseudohypoaldosteronism, Renon-Delille syndrome, serotonin syndrome, triple-A syndrome
Environmental Snake bite, zero gravity
Gastroenterologic Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome, acute liver failure , acute pancreatitis, acute viral gastroenteritis, Allgrove syndrome, bowel strangulation, deglutition syncope, diarrhea, duodenal ulcer bleeding, gastric ulcer bleeding, gastric volvulus, hepatic vein thrombosis, hepatitis, intususception, mastocytosis , necrotizing enterocolitis, paralytic ileus, peritonitis , postprandial hypotension, retroperitoneal haemorrhage, small bowel obstruction, splenic rupture, superior mesenteric artery occlusion, triple A syndrome, tropical sprue , variceal bleeding, vomiting
Genetic Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome, acute intermittent porphyria, Allgrove syndrome, APECED syndrome, Bartter syndrome, corticosteroid-binding globulin deficiency , familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2, hereditary peripheral nervous disorder, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 3, pseudohypoaldosteronism, Renon-Delille syndrome, Riley-Day syndrome, triple A syndrome, Wohlwill-Andrade syndrome
Hematologic Acute intermittent porphyria, anemia
Iatrogenic After a major surgery, blood transfusion , dialyzer hypersensitivity syndrome, epidural anesthesia, gastric acid stimulation test using histamines, general anesthesia, mechanical ventilation, post-operative, renal dialysis, transfusion reaction
Infectious Disease Acute viral gastroenteritis, botulism, cholera, dengue hemorrhagic fever, hantavirus, lassa fever, rocky mountain spotted fever , septic shock, septicemia , toxic shock syndrome, vibrio vulnificus, Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome, Weil syndrome
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Cervical spine injury, fracture of bone, vertebral fracture
Neurologic Autonomic failure, autonomic neuropathy, Binswanger's disease , Bradbury-Eggleston syndrome, diabetic autonomic neuropathy, DOPA decarboxylase deficiency, dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency, dysautonomia, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, Guillain-Barre syndrome, hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome, hereditary peripheral nervous disorder, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 3, multiple system atrophy, neurogenic shock, Parkinson's disease, polyradiculitis, Riley-Day syndrome, seizures, Shy-Drager syndrome, syringomyelia, tabes dorsalis, vasovagal syncope, Wohlwill-Andrade syndrome
Nutritional / Metabolic Dehydration,excessive dieting,kwashiorkor
Obstetric/Gynecologic Aortocaval compression syndrome, ectopic pregnancy rupture, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, postpartum haemorrhage, pregnancy, puerpural shock, septic abortion , uterine rupture
Oncologic Atrial myxoma, carcinoid syndrome , mastocytosis , pheochromocytoma, serotonin-secreting tumor
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity Acetophenazine, alcuronium, alfuzosin, aliskiren, alseroxylon, ambenonium, ambrisentan, amifostine, aminoglutethimide, amitriptyline, amlodipine, amoxapine, amphotericin B, amrinone, antipsychotic agents, apomorphine, azilsartan medoxomil, baclofen, beta blockers, bethanechol, bethanidine, bortezomib, bosentan, bretylium, bromocriptine, bupivacaine, cabergoline, calcium channel blockers, candesartan, captopril, chloroquine, chlorpheniramine, chlorpromazine, chlorthalidone, cilazapril, cinnarizine, clevidipine, clomipramine, clonidine, colchicine, cyclobenzaprine, deserpidine, desferrioxamine, desipramine, dexmedetomidine, diazoxide, dichlorvos , dicobalt edetate, dicrotophos , diltiazem, diphenhydramine, dipyridamole, disopyramide, distigmine, diuretics, donepezil , dothiepin, doxazosin, doxepin, enalapril, epidural anaesthesia, eplerenone, epoprostenol, etoposide, felodipine , fenoldopam, fentanyl, fosinopril, general anaesthesia, glyceryl trinitrate, granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, guanadrel, guanethidine, guanfacine, haloperidol, hexamethonium, hydralazine, hydroxyzine, imipramine, indapamide, indoramin, interleukin 2, irbesartan, isosorbide dinitrate, isosorbide mononitrate, isoxsuprine, isradipine, ketanserin, labetalol, l-dopa, levomepromazine, levosimendan, lidocaine , lisinopril, lithium, lofexidine, losartan, magnesium overdose, mecamylamine, methyldopa, metirosine, metolazone, minoxidil, morphine, moxonidine, nefazodone, neostigmine, niacin, nicorandil, nifedipine, nimodipine, nitroprusside, nortriptyline, olanzapine, , olmesartan, omapatrilat, opioid poisoning, paliperidone, pentamidine, perazine, pergolide, phenothiazines, phenoxybenzamine, phentolamine, pimobendan, pinacidil, pipothiazine, piribedil, pramipexole, prazosin, protamine sulfate, Paregoric, protriptyline, quetiapine, ramipril, rasagiline, reboxetine, reserpine, rilmenidine, risperidone, rituximab, ropinirole, rotigotine, sassafras oil, sildenafil, silodosin, sodium nitroprusside, spironolactone, streptokinase, sulphonamides, tacrine, tadalafil, tamsulosin, terazosin, tetrabenazine, tizanidine, tolazoline, tramadol, treprostinil, trifluperidol, trimethaphan, trimipramine, tubocurarine, urapidil, valerian, valsartan, vardenafil, verapamil, ziconotide, zotepine
Psychiatric Anorexia nervosa, depression
Pulmonary Post-tussive syncope, pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, tension pneumothorax
Renal / Electrolyte Bartter syndrome, dehydration, familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2, hypermagnesaemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Amyloidosis, anaphylactic shock, anaphylactoid reaction, blood transfusion , dialyzer hypersensitivity syndrome, food additive allergy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, honey bee bite, mastocytosis, scorpion bite, transfusion reaction, urticaria, wasp bite, Wohlwill-Andrade syndrome, x-ray studies using contrast media
Sexual Renon-Delille syndrome
Trauma Blood vessel trauma, burns, cervical spine injury, chemical burn, fracture of bone, heart injury, pericardial effusion, shaken baby syndrome, tension pneumothorax, traumatic shock
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Alcohol, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, decompression sickness, deglutition syncope, dehydration, fatigue, heat exhaustion, hypothermia, insufficient fluid intake, low salt diet, micturition syncope, prolonged bed rest, snake bite, syncope, volume depletion , zero gravity

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

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