Lysyl hydroxylase
| procollagen-lysine 1, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1
| |
| Identifiers | |
| Symbol | PLOD1 |
| Alt. Symbols | LLH, PLOD |
| Entrez | 5351 |
| HUGO | 9081 |
| OMIM | 153454 |
| RefSeq | NM_000302 |
| UniProt | Q02809 |
| Other data | |
| EC number | 1.14.11.4 |
| Locus | Chr. 1 p36.3-36.2 |
| procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2
| |
| Identifiers | |
| Symbol | PLOD2 |
| Entrez | 5352 |
| HUGO | 9082 |
| OMIM | 601865 |
| RefSeq | NM_000935 |
| UniProt | O00469 |
| Other data | |
| Locus | Chr. 3 q24 |
Overview
Lysyl hydroxylase (or procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase) is an oxygenase enzyme which catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysine to hydroxylysine. This reaction is involved in the formation and stabilization of collagen.
It requires vitamin C as a cofactor.
Pathology
A deficiency is associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
External links
Oxidoreductases: dioxygenases, including steroid hydroxylases (EC 1.14) | |
|---|---|
| 1.14.11 - 2-oxoglutarate | Prolyl hydroxylase - Lysyl hydroxylase |
| 1.14.13 - NADH or NADPH | Flavin-containing monooxygenase - Nitric oxide synthase - Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase - Methane monooxygenase - 3A4 -51A1 |
| 1.14.14 - reduced flavin or flavoprotein | 19A1 - 2D6 - 2E1 |
| 1.14.15 - reduced iron-sulfur protein | 11B1 - 11B2 - 11A1 |
| 1.14.16 - reduced pteridine | Phenylalanine hydroxylase - Tyrosine hydroxylase - Tryptophan hydroxylase |
| 1.14.17 - reduced ascorbate | Dopamine beta hydroxylase |
| 1.14.18-19 - other | Tyrosinase - Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 |
| 1.14.99 - miscellaneous | Cyclooxygenase - Heme oxygenase (HMOX1) - Squalene monooxygenase - 17A1 - 21A2 |
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