Genes on 19q13.43

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Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff

There are some 154 genes on 19q13.43. Many do not contain or transcribe immunoglobulins.

Human genes

Gene ID: 1 see Complex locus A1BG and ZNF497.

Gene ID: 2282 is FKBP1AP1 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 1.[1]

  1. NR_024162.1 RNA Sequence, ncRNA.[1]

Gene ID: 5178 is PEG3 paternally expressed 3: "In human, ZIM2 and PEG3 are treated as two distinct genes though they share multiple 5' exons and a common promoter and both genes are paternally expressed (PMID:15203203). Alternative splicing events connect their shared 5' exons either with the remaining 4 exons unique to ZIM2, or with the remaining 2 exons unique to PEG3. In contrast, in other mammals ZIM2 does not undergo imprinting and, in mouse, cow, and likely other mammals as well, the ZIM2 and PEG3 genes do not share exons. Human PEG3 protein belongs to the Kruppel C2H2-type zinc finger protein family. PEG3 may play a role in cell proliferation and p53-mediated apoptosis. PEG3 has also shown tumor suppressor activity and tumorigenesis in glioma and ovarian cells. Alternative splicing of this PEG3 gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms."[2]

Gene ID: 6193 is

Gene ID: 6795 is AURKC aurora kinase C: "This gene encodes a member of the Aurora subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. The encoded protein is a chromosomal passenger protein that forms complexes with Aurora-B and inner centromere proteins and may play a role in organizing microtubules in relation to centrosome/spindle function during mitosis. This gene is overexpressed in several cancer cell lines, suggesting an involvement in oncogenic signal transduction. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants."[3]

  1. NP_001015878.1 aurora kinase C isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longest isoform (1)."[3]
  2. NP_001015879.1 aurora kinase C isoform 2: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2), also known as Aurora C-SV, uses an alternate splice site at the 5' end of the first intron and an alternate upstream translation initiation site, compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform 2) contains a shorter and distinct N-terminus, compared to isoform 1."[3]
  3. NP_003151.2 aurora kinase C isoform 3: "Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses an alternate splice site at the 5' end of the first intron and an alternate downstream translation initiation site, compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform 3) has a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform 1."[3]

Gene ID: 7554 is ZNF8 zinc finger protein 8.[4]

Gene ID: 7565 is

Gene ID: 7593 is

Gene ID: 7691 is

Gene ID: 7693 is

Gene ID: 7694 is

Gene ID: 7710 is

Gene ID: 9040 is UBE2M ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 M: "The modification of proteins with ubiquitin is an important cellular mechanism for targeting abnormal or short-lived proteins for degradation. Ubiquitination involves at least three classes of enzymes: ubiquitin-activating enzymes, or E1s, ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, or E2s, and ubiquitin-protein ligases, or E3s. This gene encodes a member of the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. The encoded protein is linked with a ubiquitin-like protein, NEDD8, which can be conjugated to cellular proteins, such as Cdc53/culin."[5]

Gene ID: 9422 is

Gene ID: 10155 is

Gene ID: 10172 is ZNF256 zinc finger protein 256.[6]

  1. NP_001362332.1 zinc finger protein 256 isoform 2 variant 2.[6]
  2. NP_005764.2 zinc finger protein 256 isoform 1 variant 1.[6]

Gene ID: 10520 is

Gene ID: 10597 is

Gene ID: 10782 is

Gene ID: 10794 is

Gene ID: 10998 is SLC27A5 solute carrier family 27 member 5: "The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (VLCS). It is capable of activating very long-chain fatty-acids containing 24- and 26-carbons. It is expressed in liver and associated with endoplasmic reticulum but not with peroxisomes. Its primary role is in fatty acid elongation or complex lipid synthesis rather than in degradation. This gene has a mouse ortholog."[7]

  1. NP_001308125.1 bile acyl-CoA synthetase isoform 2 precursor variant 2.[7]
  2. NP_036386.1 bile acyl-CoA synthetase isoform 1 precursor variant 1.[7]

Gene ID: 23619 is

Gene ID: 25799 is ZNF324 zinc finger protein 324.[8]

Gene ID: 27243 is

Gene ID: 27300 is ZNF544 zinc finger protein 544.[9]

  1. NP_001307696.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1 - 3 encode the same protein (isoform 1)."[9]
  2. NP_001307698.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (3) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1 - 3 encode the same protein (isoform 1)."[9]
  3. NP_001307699.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 2: "Transcript Variant: This variant (4) differs in the 5' UTR and lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the coding region, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 2, which is shorter than isoform 1. Variants 4 - 6 encode the same protein (isoform 2)."[9]
  4. NP_001307700.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 2: "Transcript Variant: This variant (5) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the coding region, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 2, which is shorter than isoform 1. Variants 4 - 6 encode the same protein (isoform 2)."[9]
  5. NP_001307702.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 2: "Transcript Variant: This variant (6) differs in the 5' UTR and lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the coding region, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 2, which is shorter than isoform 1. Variants 4 - 6 encode the same protein (isoform 2)."[9]
  6. NP_001307703.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 3: "Transcript Variant: This variant (7) differs in the 5' UTR and uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 3' terminal exon, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 3, which is shorter than isoform 1."[9]
  7. NP_001307705.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 4: "Transcript Variant: This variant (8) has multiple differences compared to variant 1. These differences result in distinct 5' and 3' UTRs and cause translation initiation at an alternate start site, compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform 4) is shorter and has distinct N- and C-termini, compared to isoform 1."[9]
  8. NP_001307706.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 5: "Transcript Variant: This variant (9) has multiple differences compared to variant 1. These differences result in distinct 5' and 3' UTRs and cause translation initiation at an alternate start site, compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform 5) is shorter and has distinct N- and C-termini, compared to isoform 1."[9]
  9. NP_001307709.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 6: "Transcript Variant: This variant (10) contains an alternate 3' terminal exon, compared to variant 1. It encodes a shorter isoform (6) which has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1."[9]
  10. NP_001307710.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 7: "Transcript Variant: This variant (11) has multiple differences compared to variant 1. These differences result in distinct 5' and 3' UTRs and cause translation initiation at an alternate start site, compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform 7) is shorter and has distinct N- and C-termini, compared to isoform 1."[9]
  11. NP_001307711.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 8: "Transcript Variant: This variant (12) contains an alternate 3' terminal exon, compared to variant 1. It encodes a shorter isoform (8) which has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1."[9]
  12. NP_001307712.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 9: "Transcript Variant: This variant (13) has multiple differences compared to variant 1. These differences result in distinct 5' and 3' UTRs and cause translation initiation at an alternate start site, compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform 9) is shorter and has distinct N- and C-termini, compared to isoform 1."[9]
  13. NP_001307714.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 10: "Transcript Variant: This variant (14) uses alternate splice sites in the penultimate and 3' terminal exons, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 10 which is shorter and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1. Variants 14 - 16 encode the same protein (isoform 10)."[9]
  14. NP_001307715.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 10: "Transcript Variant: This variant (15) differs in the 5' UTR and uses alternate splice sites in the penultimate and 3' terminal exons, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 10 which is shorter and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1. Variants 14 - 16 encode the same protein (isoform 10)."[9]
  15. NP_001307716.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 10: "Transcript Variant: This variant (16) differs in the 5' UTR and uses alternate splice sites in the penultimate and 3' terminal exons, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 10 which is shorter and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1. Variants 14 - 16 encode the same protein (isoform 10)."[9]
  16. NP_001307717.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 11: "Transcript Variant: This variant (17) uses an alternate splice site in the penultimate exon, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 11 which is shorter and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1. Variants 17 - 20 encode the same protein (isoform 11)."[9]
  17. NP_001307718.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 11: "Transcript Variant: This variant (18) differs in the 5' UTR and uses an alternate splice site in the penultimate exon, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 11 which is shorter and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1. Variants 17 - 20 encode the same protein (isoform 11)."[9]
  18. NP_001307720.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 11: "Transcript Variant: This variant (19) differs in the 5' UTR and uses an alternate splice site in the penultimate exon, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 11 which is shorter and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1. Variants 17 - 20 encode the same protein (isoform 11)."[9]
  19. NP_001307721.1 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 11: "Transcript Variant: This variant (20) differs in the 5' UTR and uses an alternate splice site in the penultimate exon, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 11 which is shorter and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1. Variants 17 - 20 encode the same protein (isoform 11)."[9]
  20. NP_055295.2 zinc finger protein 544 isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longest isoform (1). Variants 1 - 3 encode the same protein (isoform 1)."[9]

Gene ID: 27338 is UBE2S ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 S: "This gene encodes a member of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. The encoded protein is able to form a thiol ester linkage with ubiquitin in a ubiquitin activating enzyme-dependent manner, a characteristic property of ubiquitin carrier proteins."[10]

Gene ID: 54807 is ZNF586 zinc finger protein 586.[11]

  1. NP_001070894.1 zinc finger protein 586 isoform b: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate exon that results in a frameshift in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (b) has a distinct C-terminus and is shorter than isoform a."[11]
  2. NP_001191743.1 zinc finger protein 586 isoform c: "Transcript Variant: This variant (3) differs in its 5' UTR and uses a downstream start codon, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (c) is shorter at the N-terminus, compared to isoform a."[11]
  3. NP_060122.2 zinc finger protein 586 isoform a: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longest isoform (a)."[11]

Gene ID: 55311 is

Gene ID: 55659 is

Gene ID: 55663 is ZNF446 zinc finger protein 446.[12]

  1. NP_001291382.1 zinc finger protein 446 isoform 2: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) has a shorter 5' UTR and differs in the 3' exon structure, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) has a distinct, shorter C-terminus compared to isoform 1."[12]
  2. NP_060378.1 zinc finger protein 446 isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1)."[12]

Gene ID: 57191 is

Gene ID: 57343 is

Gene ID: 57573 is ZNF471 zinc finger protein 471.[13]

  1. NP_001308697.1 zinc finger protein 471 isoform, 2 variant 2.[13]
  2. NP_065864.2 zinc finger protein 471 isoform 1, 2 variant 1.[13]

Gene ID: 57663 is USP29 ubiquitin specific peptidase 29.[14]

Gene ID: 58491 is

Gene ID: 63934 is ZNF667 zinc finger protein 667.[15]

  1. NP_001308284.1 zinc finger protein 667 isoform 2, variant 3.[15]
  2. NP_001308285.1 zinc finger protein 667 isoform 1, variant 2.[15]
  3. NP_071386.3 zinc finger protein 667 isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the shorter transcript and encodes the functional protein."[15]

Gene ID 65982 is ZSCAN18 zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 18.[16]

  1. NP_001139014.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 18 isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longest protein (isoform 1)."[16]
  2. NP_001139015.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 18 isoform 3: "Transcript Variant: This variant (4) uses a different segment for its 5' UTR and lacks a coding region segment, which results in the use of a downstream start codon, compared to variant 1. Variants 3 and 4 encode the same protein (isoform 3), which is shorter when it is compared to isoform 1."[16]
  3. NP_001139016.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 18 isoform 2: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses a different segment for its 5' UTR and lacks a coding region segment, which results in the use of a downstream start codon, compared to variant 1. The resulting protein (isoform 2) has a shorter N-terminus when it is compared to isoform 1."[16]
  4. NP_076415.3 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 18 isoform 3: "Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses a different segment for its 5' UTR and lacks a coding region segment, which results in the use of a downstream start codon, compared to variant 1. Variants 3 and 4 encode the same protein (isoform 3), which is shorter when it is compared to isoform 1."[16]

Gene ID: 65996 is CENPBD1P1 CENPB DNA-binding domains containing 1 pseudogene 1, non-coding RNA.[17]

Gene ID: 79149 is ZSCAN5A zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 5A.[18]

  1. NP_001308990.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A isoform a: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) and variant 2 both encode isoform a."[18]
  2. NP_001308991.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A isoform a: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) and variant 1 both encode isoform a."[18]
  3. NP_001308993.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A isoform b: "Transcript Variant: This variant (4), along with variants 3, 5-8, and 10-11, encodes isoform b."[18]
  4. NP_001308994.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A isoform b: "Transcript Variant: This variant (5), along with variants 3-4, 6-8, and 10-11, encodes isoform b."[18]
  5. NP_001308995.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A isoform b: "Transcript Variant: This variant (6), along with variants 3-5, 7-8, and 10-11, encodes isoform b."[18]
  6. NP_001308996.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A isoform b: "Transcript Variant: This variant (7), along with variants 3-6, 8, and 10-11, encodes isoform b."[18]
  7. NP_001308997.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A isoform b: "Transcript Variant: This variant (8), along with variants 3-7 and 10-11, encodes isoform b."[18]
  8. NP_001308999.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A isoform b: "Transcript Variant: This variant (10), along with variants 3-8 and 11, encodes isoform b."[18]
  9. NP_001309001.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A isoform b: "Transcript Variant: This variant (11), along with variants 3-8 and 10, encodes isoform b."[18]
  10. NP_001309002.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A isoform c: "Transcript Variant: This variant (12), along with variants 13-15, encodes isoform c."[18]
  11. NP_001309003.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A isoform c: "Transcript Variant: This variant (13), along with variants 12 and 14-15, encodes isoform c."[18]
  12. NP_001309004.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A isoform c: "Transcript Variant: This variant (14), along with variants 12-13 and 15, encodes isoform c."[18]
  13. NP_001309005.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A isoform c: "Transcript Variant: This variant (15), along with variants 12-14, encodes isoform c."[18]
  14. NP_001309006.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A isoform d.[18]
  15. NP_001309007.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A isoform e.[18]
  16. NP_077279.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A isoform b: "Transcript Variant: This variant (3), along with variants 4-8 and 10-11, encodes isoform b."[18]

Gene ID: 79336 is

Gene ID: 79673 is ZNF329 zinc finger protein 329.[19]

Gene ID: 79744 is ZNF419 zinc finger protein 419.[20]

  1. NP_001091961.1 zinc finger protein 419 isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longest isoform (1)."[20]
  2. NP_001091962.1 zinc finger protein 419 isoform 3: "Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in an isoform (3) that is shorter than isoform 1."[20]
  3. NP_001091963.1 zinc finger protein 419 isoform 4: "Transcript Variant: This variant (4) lacks an alternate in-frame exon and uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in an isoform (4) that is shorter than isoform 1."[20]
  4. NP_001091964.1 zinc finger protein 419 isoform 5: "Transcript Variant: This variant (5) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in an isoform (5) that is shorter than isoform 1."[20]
  5. NP_001091965.1 zinc finger protein 419 isoform 6: "Transcript Variant: This variant (6) lacks two alternate in-frame exons in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in an isoform (6) that is shorter than isoform 1."[20]
  6. NP_001091966.1 zinc finger protein 419 isoform 7: "Transcript Variant: This variant (7) lacks two alternate in-frame exons and and uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in an isoform (7) that is shorter than isoform 1."[20]
  7. NP_001278672.1 zinc finger protein 419 isoform 8: "Transcript Variant: This variant (8) uses an alternate in-frame splice site and lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in an isoform (8) that is shorter than isoform 1."[20]
  8. NP_001278673.1 zinc finger protein 419 isoform 9 precursor: "Transcript Variant: This variant (9) uses an alternate splice site and it thus differs in its 5' UTR and initiates translation at a downstream in-frame start codon, and it also lacks an in-frame exon in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (9) is shorter at the N-terminus, compared to isoform 1."[20]
  9. NP_001278674.1 zinc finger protein 419 isoform 10: "Transcript Variant: This variant (10) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the 5' coding region, and it uses an alternate splice site in its 3' terminal exon and thus differs in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (10) has a distinct C-terminus and is shorter than isoform 1."[20]
  10. NP_078967.3 zinc finger protein 419 isoform 2: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in an isoform (2) that is shorter than isoform 1."[20]

Gene ID: 79818 is ZNF552 zinc finger protein 552.[21]

Gene ID: 79891 is ZNF671 zinc finger protein 671.[22]

  1. NP_001308304.1 zinc finger protein 671 isoform 2.[22]
  2. NP_001308305.1 zinc finger protein 671 isoform 3.[22]
  3. NP_079109.2 zinc finger protein 671 isoform 1.[22]

Gene ID: 80095 is

Gene ID: 84878 is ZBTB45 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 45.[23]

  1. NP_001303907.1 zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 45: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript. All six variants encode the same protein."[23]
  2. NP_001303908.1 zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 45: "Transcript Variant: This variant (3) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. All six variants encode the same protein."[23]
  3. NP_001303909.1 zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 45: "Transcript Variant: This variant (4) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. All six variants encode the same protein."[23]
  4. NP_001303910.1 zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 45: "Transcript Variant: This variant (5) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. All six variants encode the same protein."[23]
  5. NP_001303911.1 zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 45: "Transcript Variant: This variant (6) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. All six variants encode the same protein."[23]
  6. NP_116181.1 zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 45: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. All six variants encode the same protein."[23]

Gene ID: 84914 is ZNF587 zinc finger protein 587.[24]

  1. NP_001191746.1 zinc finger protein 587 isoform 2: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in an isoform (2) that is 1 aa shorter than isoform 1."[24]
  2. NP_116217.1 zinc finger protein 587 isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1)."[24]

Gene ID: 85569 is

Gene ID: 90233 is ZNF551 zinc finger protein 551.[25]

  1. NP_001257867.1 zinc finger protein 551 isoform 2: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate splice site at the 3' end of the first exon compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) is shorter at the N-terminus compared to isoform 1."[25]
  2. NP_612356.2 zinc finger protein 551 isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1)."[25]

Gene ID: 90485 is ZNF835 zinc finger protein 835.[26]

Gene ID: 114026 is

Gene ID: 114189 is

Gene ID: 116412 is ZNF837 zinc finger protein 837.[27]

  1. NP_612475.1 zinc finger protein 837: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate splice site, compared to variant 1, and is protein-coding."[27] cl26386 Location: 3 → 265 DNA_pol3_gamma3; DNA polymerase III subunits gamma and tau domain III.[27]

Gene ID: 125919 is ZNF543 zinc finger protein 543.[28]

Gene ID: 126204 is

Gene ID: 126205 is

Gene ID: 126206 is

Gene ID: 126208 is

Gene ID: 140612 is

Gene ID: 147670 is SMIM17 small integral membrane protein 17.[29]

Gene ID: 147685 is C19orf18 chromosome 19 open reading frame 18.[30]

  1. NP_689687.1 uncharacterized protein C19orf18 precursor.[30]

Gene ID: 147686 is ZNF418 zinc finger protein 418.[31]

  1. NP_001303956.1 zinc finger protein 418 isoform a: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (a)."[31]
  2. NP_001303957.1 zinc finger protein 418 isoform b: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR and coding sequence compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (b) has a shorter and distinct N-terminus compared to isoform a."[31]
  3. NP_001303958.1 zinc finger protein 418 isoform c: "Transcript Variant: This variant (4) differs in the 5' UTR and coding sequence compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (c) has a shorter and distinct N-terminus compared to isoform a. Variants 3 and 4 both encode the same isoform (c)."[31]
  4. NP_001303959.1 zinc finger protein 418 isoform d: "Transcript Variant: This variant (5) lacks three alternate exons compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (d) is shorter at the N-terminus compared to isoform a."[31]
  5. NP_597717.1 zinc finger protein 418 isoform c: "Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks an alternate 5' exon and uses an alternate in-frame splice junction compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (c) has a shorter and distinct N-terminus compared to isoform a. Variants 3 and 4 both encode the same isoform (c)."[31]

Gene ID: 147687 is ZNF417 zinc finger protein 417.[32]

  1. NP_001284663.1 zinc finger protein 417 isoform 2: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 2, which is shorter by one amino acid, compared to isoform 1."[32]
  2. NP_689688.2 zinc finger protein 417 isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1)."[32]

Gene ID: 147694 is ZNF548 zinc finger protein 548.[33]

  1. NP_001166244.1 zinc finger protein 548 isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1)."[33]
  2. NP_690873.2 zinc finger protein 548 isoform 2: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) lacks an internal segment, compared to isoform 1."[33]

Gene ID: 147945 is

Gene ID: 147947 is ZNF542P zinc finger protein 542, pseudogene.[34]

  1. NR_003127.2 RNA Sequence, non-coding RNA: "Transcript Variant: This variant (4) has an alternate first exon, includes an additional internal exon in the 5' region, and uses an alternate splice site in an internal exon in the 3' region, compared to variant 1."[34]
  2. NR_024055.2 RNA Sequence, non-coding RNA: "Transcript Variant: This variant (5) has an alternate first exon, includes an additional internal exon in the 5' region, and lacks an internal exon in the 3' region, compared to variant 1."[34]
  3. NR_024056.2 RNA Sequence, non-coding RNA: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate splice site in an internal exon in the 3' region, compared to variant 1."[34]
  4. NR_024057.2 RNA Sequence, non-coding RNA: "Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks an alternate internal exon in the 3' region, compared to variant 1."[34]
  5. NR_033418.1 RNA Sequence, non-coding RNA: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript."[34]

Gene ID: 147948 is ZNF582 zinc finger protein 582: "The protein encoded by this gene is a zing finger protein and putative transcription factor that is highly methylated in cervical cancers. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene."[35]

  1. NP_001307300.1 zinc finger protein 582 isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1)."[35]
  2. NP_653291.1 zinc finger protein 582 isoform 2: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate splice junction in the 5' end compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) is shorter at the N-terminus compared to isoform 1."[35]

Gene ID: 147949 is ZNF583 zinc finger protein 583.[36]

  1. NP_001153332.1 zinc finger protein 583: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1, 2 and 3 encode the same protein."[36]
  2. NP_001153333.1 zinc finger protein 583: "Transcript Variant: This variant (3) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1, 2 and 3 encode the same protein."[36]
  3. NP_689691.2 zinc finger protein 583: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript. Variants 1, 2 and 3 encode the same protein."[36]

Gene ID: 162968 see Complex locus A1BG and ZNF497.

Gene ID: 162972 is ZNF550 zinc finger protein 550.[37]

  1. NP_001264019.1 zinc finger protein 550 isoform a: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longer isoform (a). Variants 1, 2 and 3 all encode isoform a."[37]
  2. NP_001264020.1 zinc finger protein 550 isoform a: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate splice site in the 3' UTR, compared to variant 1. Variants 1, 2 and 3 all encode isoform a."[37]
  3. NP_001264021.1 zinc finger protein 550 isoform a: "Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks an exon in the 3' UTR, compared to variant 1. Variants 1, 2 and 3 all encode isoform a."[37]
  4. NP_001264022.1 zinc finger protein 550 isoform b: "Transcript Variant: This variant (4) contains alternate 3' exon structure and it thus differs in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (b) has a distinct and shorter C-terminus, compared to isoform a."[37]

Gene ID: 201514 is ZNF584 zinc finger protein 584.[38]

  1. NP_001304931.1 zinc finger protein 584 isoform 2: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 5' coding region and contains an alternate exon the in the 3' coding region that results in a frameshift compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 2, which is shorter than and has a distinct C-terminus compared to isoform 1."[38]
  2. NP_001350609.1 zinc finger protein 584 isoform 3 [variant 4].[38]
  3. NP_775819.1 zinc finger protein 584 isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longest isoform (1)"[38]

Gene ID: 201516 is ZSCAN4 zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 4 aka ZNF494: "The ZSCAN4 gene encodes a protein involved in telomere maintenance and with a key role in the critical feature of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells, namely, defying cellular senescence and maintaining normal karyotype for many cell divisions in culture (Zalzman et al., 2010 [PubMed 20336070])."[39]

  1. NP_689890.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 4, smart00431 Location: 40 → 148 SCAN; leucine rich region and cd07936 Location: 40 → 124 SCAN; SCAN oligomerization domain.[39]

Gene ID: 256051 is ZNF549 zinc finger protein 549: "The ZSCAN4 gene encodes a protein involved in telomere maintenance and with a key role in the critical feature of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells, namely, defying cellular senescence and maintaining normal karyotype for many cell divisions in culture (Zalzman et al., 2010 [PubMed 20336070])."[40]

  1. NP_001186224.2 zinc finger protein 549 isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (1)."[40]
  2. NP_694995.2 zinc finger protein 549 isoform 2: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) contains an alternate exon] in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. Isoform 2 has a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform 1."[40]

Gene ID: 284306 is ZNF547 zinc finger protein 547.[41]

Gene ID: 284307 is ZIK1 zinc finger protein interacting with K protein 1.[42]

  1. NP_001010879.2 zinc finger protein interacting with ribonucleoprotein K, variant 1.[42]
  2. NP_001308074.1 zinc finger protein interacting with ribonucleoprotein K, variant 2.[42]
  3. NP_001308075.1 zinc finger protein interacting with ribonucleoprotein K, variant 3.[42]
  4. NP_001308076.1 zinc finger protein interacting with ribonucleoprotein K, variant 4.[42]

Gene ID: 284309 is ZNF776 zinc finger protein 776.[43]

  1. NP_001334936.1 zinc finger protein 776 isoform 2: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate splice structure in its 3' coding region, resulting in a translational frameshift and shorter 3' UTR, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) is substantially shorter and has a distinct C-terminus compared to isoform 1."[43]
  2. NP_775903.3 zinc finger protein 776 isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (1)."[43]

Gene ID: 284312 is ZSCAN1 zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 1.[44]

Gene ID: 342933 is

Gene ID: 342945 see Complex locus A1BG and ZNF497.

Gene ID: 348327 is ZNF530 zinc finger protein 530.[45]

  1. NP_001308910.1 zinc finger protein 530 isoform 2, variant 2.[45]
  2. NP_065931.3 zinc finger protein 530 isoform 1, variant 1.[45]

Gene ID: 374928 is ZNF773 zinc finger protein 773.[46]

  1. NP_001291263.1 zinc finger protein 773 isoform b: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the central coding region compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (b) is shorter than isoform a."[46]
  2. NP_001291264.1 zinc finger protein 773 isoform c: "Transcript Variant: This variant (3) differs in the 3' structure, and uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the central coding region, resulting in a distinct 3' coding region and 3' UTR, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (c) is shorter, and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform a."[46]
  3. NP_001291265.1 zinc finger protein 773 isoform d: "Transcript Variant: This variant (4) differs in the 3' UTR, and uses two alternate splice site in the coding region, one of which results in a frameshift compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (d) is shorter, and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform a."[46]
  4. NP_001291266.1 zinc finger protein 773 isoform e: "Transcript Variant: This variant (5) differs in the 3' structure, and uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the central coding region, resulting in a distinct 3' coding region and 3' UTR, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (e) is shorter, and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform a."[46]
  5. NP_940944.1 zinc finger protein 773 isoform a: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (a)."[46]

Gene ID: 386758 is

Gene ID: 388566 is ZNF470 zinc finger protein 470.[47]

Gene ID: 388567 is ZNF749 zinc finger protein 749.[48]

  1. NP_001018855.2 zinc finger protein 749 isoform 1, variant 1.[48]
  2. NP_001308881.1 zinc finger protein 749 isoform 2, variant 2.[48]
  3. NP_001308882.1 zinc finger protein 749 isoform 3, variant 3.[48]
  4. NP_001308883.1 zinc finger protein 749 isoform 3, variant 4.[48]

Gene ID: 388569 is ZNF324B zinc finger protein 324B.[49]

Gene ID: 390980 is ZNF805 zinc finger protein 805.[50]

  1. NP_001018857.2 zinc finger protein 805 isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1)."[50]
  2. NP_001138550.1 zinc finger protein 805 isoform 2: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate exon in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. This difference causes translation initiation at a downstream AUG and results in an isoform (2) with a shorter N-terminus compared to isoform 1."[50]

Gene ID: 400720 is ZNF772 zinc finger protein 772.[51]

  1. NP_001019767.1 zinc finger protein 772 isoform 1: "Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and it encodes the longest protein (isoform 1)."[51]
  2. NP_001137540.1 zinc finger protein 772 isoform 2: "Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate segment in the coding region, compared to variant 1. The resulting protein (isoform 2) is shorter when it is compared to isoform 1."[51]
  3. NP_001317542.1 zinc finger protein 772 isoform 3: "Transcript Variant: This variant differs in the 5' UTR which results in the use of a downstream start codon compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (3) has a shorter N-terminus than isoform 1."[51]

Gene ID: 503538 see Complex locus A1BG and ZNF497.

Gene ID: 503835 is DUXA double homeobox A: "Homeobox genes encode DNA-binding proteins, many of which are thought to be involved in early embryonic development. Homeobox genes encode a DNA-binding domain of 60 to 63 amino acids referred to as the homeodomain. This gene is a member of the DUXA homeobox gene family. Evidence of mRNA expression has not yet been found for this gene. Multiple, related processed pseudogenes have been found which are thought to reflect expression of this gene in the germ line or embryonic cells."[52]

  1. NP_001012747.1 double homeobox protein A, cd00086 Location: 16 → 74 homeodomain; Homeodomain; DNA binding domains involved in the transcriptional regulation of key eukaryotic developmental processes; may bind to DNA as monomers or as homo- and/or heterodimers, in a sequence-specific manner.[52] pfam00046 Location: 105 → 155 Homeobox; Homeobox domain.[52]

Gene ID: 646698 is

Gene ID: 646709 is

Gene ID: 646820 is

Gene ID: 646862 is RNF225 ring finger protein 225.[53]

  1. NP_001182064.1 RING finger protein 225: cd00162 Location: 63 → 115 RING; RING-finger (Really Interesting New Gene) RING finger is a specialized type of Zn-finger of 40 to 60 residues that binds two atoms of zinc. It is defined by the "cross-brace" motif that chelates zinc atoms by eight amino acid residues, typically Cys or His, arranged in a characteristic spacing. Canonical RING motifs have been categorized as two major subclasses, RING-HC (C3HC4-type) and RING-H2 (C3H2C3-type), according to their Cys/His content. There are also many variants of RING fingers. Some have different Cys/His pattern. Some lack a single Cys or His residues at typical Zn ligand positions. Especially, the fourth or eighth zinc ligand is prevalently exchanged for an Asp, which can indeed chelate Zn in a RING finger as well. C4C4-, C3HC3D-, C2H2C4-, and C3HC5-type RING fingers are closely related to RING-HC finger. In contrast, C4HC3- (RING-CH alias RINGv), C3H3C2-, C3H2C2D-, C3DHC3-, and C4HC2H-type RING fingers are close to RING-H2 finger. However, not all RING finger-containing proteins display regular RING finger features, and the RING finger family has turned out to be multifarious. The degenerated RING fingers from Siz/PIAS RING (SP-RING) family proteins and sporulation protein RMD5, are characterized by lacking the second, fifth, and sixth Zn2+ ion-coordinating residues. They bind only one Zn2+ ion. On the other hand, the RING fingers of the human APC11 and RBX1 proteins can bind a third Zn atom since they harbor four additional Zn ligands. U-box is a modified form of the RING finger domain that lacks metal chelating Cys and His. It resembles the cross-brace RING structure consisting of three beta-sheets and a single alpha-helix, which would be stabilized by salt bridges instead of chelated metal ions. U-box proteins are widely distributed among eukaryotic organisms and show a higher prevalence in plants than in other organisms. RING finger/U-box-containing proteins are a group of diverse proteins with a variety of cellular functions, including oncogenesis, development, viral replication, signal transduction, the cell cycle and apoptosis. Many of them are ubiquitin-protein ligases (E3s) that serves as a scaffold for binding to ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s, also referred to as ubiquitin carrier proteins or UBCs) in close proximity to substrate proteins, which enables efficient transfer of ubiquitin from E2 to the substrates.[53]

Gene ID: 649137 is ZSCAN5C zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 5C.[54]

  1. NP_001345342.1 zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5C, cd07936 Location: 40 → 124 SCAN; SCAN oligomerization domain.[54]

Gene ID: 649186 is

Gene ID: 729999 is

Gene ID: 730051 is ZNF814 zinc finger protein 814.[55]

Gene ID: 100033406 is

Gene ID: 100033407 is

Gene ID: 100073347 is

Gene ID: 100128252 is

Gene ID: 100128398 is

Gene ID: 100129796 is

Gene ID: 100130490 is

Gene ID: 100131691 is

Gene ID: 100131934 is

Gene ID: 100132009 is

Gene ID: 100169890 is

Gene ID: 100271545 is

Gene ID: 100271626 is

Gene ID: 100271650 is

Gene ID: 100288211 is

Gene ID: 100293516 is

Gene ID: 100312849 is

Gene ID: 100419839 is

Gene ID: 100419840 see Complex locus A1BG and ZNF497.

Gene ID: 100419847 is

Gene ID: 100419848 is

Gene ID: 100421657 is

Gene ID: 100506374 is

Gene ID: 100616168 is

Gene ID: 100874260 is

Gene ID: 100887072 is

Gene ID: 101928886 is

Gene ID: 101928982 is

Gene ID: 101929059 is

Gene ID: 101928886 is

Gene ID: 101928982 is

Gene ID: 102465484 is

Gene ID: 102465976 is

Gene ID: 105372468 is

Gene ID: 105372470 is

Gene ID: 105372471 is

Gene ID: 105372472 is

Gene ID: 105372473 is

Gene ID: 105372475 is

Gene ID: 105372476 is

Gene ID: 105372478 is

Gene ID: 105372479 is

Gene ID: 105372480 is

Gene ID: 105372481 is

Gene ID: 105372482 is

Gene ID: 105372483 see Complex locus A1BG and ZNF497.

Gene ID: 105372484 is

Gene ID: 105372485 is

Gene ID: 105372486 is

Gene ID: 106479017 see Complex locus A1BG and ZNF497.

Gene ID: 106479415 is

Gene ID: 106479477 is

Gene ID: 106480240 is

Gene ID: 106480516 is

Gene ID: 106481602 is

Gene ID: 107987272 is

Gene ID: 108903150 is

Gene ID: 110806301 is

Gene ID: 113218487 is

Gene ID: 114818278 is

Hypotheses

  1. Downstream core promoters may work as transcription factors even as their complements or inverses.
  2. In addition to the DNA binding sequences listed above, the transcription factors that can open up and attach through the local epigenome need to be known and specified.
  3. Each DNA binding domain serving as a transcription factor for the promoter of any immunoglobulin supergene family member, also serves or is present in the promoters for A1BG.
  4. The function of A1BG is the same as other immunoglobulin genes possessing the immunoglobulin domain cl11960 and/or any of three immunoglobulin-like domains: pfam13895, cd05751 and smart00410 in the order and nucleotide sequence: cd05751 Location: 401 → 493, smart00410 Location: 218 → 280, pfam13895 Location: 210 → 301 and cl11960 Location: 28 → 110.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 HGNC (13 March 2020). "FKBP1AP1 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  2. ↑ RefSeq (September 2009). "PEG3 paternally expressed 3 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 RefSeq (July 2008). "FKBP1AP1 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  4. ↑ HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF8 zinc finger protein 8 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  5. ↑ RefSeq (July 2008). "UBE2M ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 M [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF256 zinc finger protein 256 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 RefSeq (July 2008). "SLC27A5 solute carrier family 27 member 5 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  8. ↑ HGNC (29 March 2020). "ZNF324 zinc finger protein 324 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF544 zinc finger protein 544 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  10. ↑ RefSeq (July 2008). "UBE2S ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 S [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF586 zinc finger protein 586 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF446 zinc finger protein 446 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF446 zinc finger protein 446 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  14. ↑ HGNC (3 May 2020). "USP29 ubiquitin specific peptidase 29 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF667 zinc finger protein 667 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 HGNC (5 April 2020). "ZSCAN18 zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 18 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  17. ↑ HGNC (13 March 2020). "CENPBD1P1 CENPB DNA-binding domains containing 1 pseudogene 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  18. ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 18.14 18.15 18.16 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZSCAN5A zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 5A [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  19. ↑ HGNC (3 May 2020). "ZNF329 zinc finger protein 329 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  20. ↑ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF419 zinc finger protein 419 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  21. ↑ HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF552 zinc finger protein 552 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF671 zinc finger protein 671 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 HGNC (3 May 2020). "ZBTB45 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 45 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF587 zinc finger protein 587 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF551 zinc finger protein 551 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  26. ↑ HGNC (3 May 2020). "ZNF835 zinc finger protein 835 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF837 zinc finger protein 837 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  28. ↑ HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF543 zinc finger protein 543 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  29. ↑ HGNC (13 March 2020). "SMIM17 small integral membrane protein 17 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 HGNC (13 March 2020). "C19orf18 chromosome 19 open reading frame 18 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 31.5 HGNC (20 April 2020). "ZNF418 zinc finger protein 418 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF417 zinc finger protein 417 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF548 zinc finger protein 548 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF542P zinc finger protein 542, pseudogene [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 RefSeq (February 2016). "ZNF582 zinc finger protein 582 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF583 zinc finger protein 583 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF550 zinc finger protein 550 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF584 zinc finger protein 584 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 OMIM (13 March 2020). "ZSCAN4 zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 4 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF549 zinc finger protein 549 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  41. ↑ HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF547 zinc finger protein 547 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZIK1 zinc finger protein interacting with K protein 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF776 zinc finger protein 776 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  44. ↑ HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZSCAN1 zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF530 zinc finger protein 530 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 46.5 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF773 zinc finger protein 773 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  47. ↑ HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF470 zinc finger protein 470 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48.4 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF749 zinc finger protein 749 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  49. ↑ HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF324B zinc finger protein 324B [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF805 zinc finger protein 805 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF772 zinc finger protein 772 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 HGNC (29 March 2020). "DUXA double homeobox A [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 HGNC (13 March 2020). "RNF225 ring finger protein 225 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZSCAN5C zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 5C [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  55. ↑ HGNC (13 March 2020). "ZNF814 zinc finger protein 814 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 30 May 2020.

External links

{{Phosphate biochemistry}}Template:Sisterlinks

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