A box gene transcriptions

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Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff

The GC boxes are not apparently associated with the A box, B box, C box, and D box.[1]

"AS/T, serine/threonine-rich subdomain within the A box".[1] "AQ, glutamine-rich subdomain within the A box".[1]

Consensus sequences

"The human [Transforming growth factor b1] TGFB1 promoter region contains two binding sequences for [Activator protein-1] AP-1, designated AP-1 box A (TGACTCT) and box B (TGTCTCA), which mediate the upregulation of promoter activity via a PKC-dependent pathway after exposure of cells to a high-glucose environment (Refs 37, 38)."[2]

Most bZIP proteins show high binding affinity for the ACGT motifs, which include [...] TACGTA (A box) [...].[3][4][5]

"The human TGF-β1 promoter region contains two binding sequences for AP-1, designated AP-1 box A (TGACTCT) and box B (TGTCTCA), which mediate the up-regulation of promoter activity after [High glucose] HG stimulation."[6]

Hypotheses

  1. A1BG has no A boxes in either promoter.
  2. A1BG is not transcribed by an A box.
  3. An A box does not participate in the transcription of A1BG.

Box A samplings

Box A 3-TGACTCT-5' was not found using "⌘F" to locate any consensus sequences.

Hypothesis 1: A1BG is not transcribed by box A.

For the Basic programs testing consensus sequence 3'-TGACTCT-5' (starting with SuccessablesAbox.bas) written to compare nucleotide sequences with the sequences on either the template strand (-), or coding strand (+), of the DNA, in the negative direction (-), or the positive direction (+), the programs are, are looking for, and found:

  1. negative strand in the negative direction (from ZSCAN22 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAbox--.bas, looking for 3'-TGACTCT-5', 0.
  2. negative strand in the positive direction (from ZNF497 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAbox-+.bas, looking for 3'-TGACTCT-5', 0.
  3. positive strand in the negative direction (from ZSCAN22 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAbox+-.bas, looking for 3'-TGACTCT-5', 1, 3'-TGACTCT-5' at 2788.
  4. positive strand in the positive direction (from ZNF497 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAbox++.bas, looking for 3'-TGACTCT-5', 0.
  5. complement, negative strand, negative direction is SuccessablesAboxc--.bas, looking for 3'-ACTGAGA-5', 1, 3'-ACTGAGA-5' at 2788.
  6. complement, negative strand in the positive direction (from ZNF497 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAboxc-+.bas, looking for 3'-ACTGAGA-5', 0.
  7. complement, positive strand in the negative direction (from ZSCAN22 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAboxc+-.bas, looking for 3'-ACTGAGA-5', 0.
  8. complement, positive strand in the positive direction (from ZNF497 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAboxc++.bas, looking for 3'-ACTGAGA-5', 0.
  9. inverse complement, negative strand, negative direction is SuccessablesAboxci--.bas, looking for 3'-AGAGTCA-5', 0.
  10. inverse complement, negative strand in the positive direction (from ZNF497 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAboxci-+.bas, looking for 3'-AGAGTCA-5', 1, 3'-AGAGTCA-5' at 2613.
  11. inverse complement, positive strand in the negative direction (from ZSCAN22 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAboxci+-.bas, looking for 3'-AGAGTCA-5', 0.
  12. inverse complement, positive strand in the positive direction (from ZNF497 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAboxci++.bas, looking for 3'-AGAGTCA-5', 0.
  13. inverse negative strand in the negative direction (from ZSCAN22 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAboxi--.bas, looking for 3'-TCTCAGT-5', 0.
  14. inverse negative strand in the positive direction (from ZNF497 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAboxi-+.bas, looking for 3'-TCTCAGT-5', 0.
  15. inverse positive strand in the negative direction (from ZSCAN22 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAboxi+-.bas, looking for 3'-TCTCAGT-5', 0.
  16. inverse positive strand in the positive direction (from ZNF497 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAboxi++.bas, looking for 3'-TCTCAGT-5', 1, 3'-TCTCAGT-5' at 2613.

Box A distal promoters

Positive strand, negative direction: TGACTCT at 2788.

Positive strand, positive direction: TCTCAGT at 2613.

Box A random dataset samplings

  1. Aboxr0: 0.
  2. Aboxr1: 0.
  3. Aboxr2: 0.
  4. Aboxr3: 2, TGACTCT at 4481, TGACTCT at 2451.
  5. Aboxr4: 0.
  6. Aboxr5: 0.
  7. Aboxr6: 0.
  8. Aboxr7: 0.
  9. Aboxr8: 0.
  10. Aboxr9: 1, TGACTCT at 3523.
  11. Aboxr0ci: 0.
  12. Aboxr1ci: 0.
  13. Aboxr2ci: 0.
  14. Aboxr3ci: 0.
  15. Aboxr4ci: 0.
  16. Aboxr5ci: 0.
  17. Aboxr6ci: 3, AGAGTCA at 4503, AGAGTCA at 4449, AGAGTCA at 1109.
  18. Aboxr7ci: 0.
  19. Aboxr8ci: 0.
  20. Aboxr9ci: 0.

Aboxr UTRs

  1. Aboxr6ci: AGAGTCA at 4503, AGAGTCA at 4449.

Aboxr core promoters

  1. Aboxr3: TGACTCT at 4481.

Aboxr distal promoters

  1. Aboxr6ci: AGAGTCA at 1109.


  1. Aboxr3: TGACTCT at 2451.
  2. Aboxr9: TGACTCT at 3523.

A box samplings

A box 5'-TACGTA-3' using "⌘F" has one location between ZSCAN22 and A1BG and none between ZNF497 and A1BG.

Hypothesis 1: A1BG is not transcribed by an A box.

For the Basic programs testing consensus sequence 3'-TACGTA-5' (starting with SuccessablesAbox1.bas) written to compare nucleotide sequences with the sequences on either the template strand (-), or coding strand (+), of the DNA, in the negative direction (-), or the positive direction (+), the programs are, are looking for, and found:

  1. negative strand in the negative direction (from ZSCAN22 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAbox1--.bas, looking for 3'-TACGTA-5', 1, 3'-TACGTA-5' at 4246.
  2. negative strand in the positive direction (from ZNF497 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAbox1-+.bas, looking for 3'-TACGTA-5', 0.
  3. positive strand in the negative direction (from ZSCAN22 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAbox1+-.bas, looking for 3'-TACGTA-5', 0.
  4. positive strand in the positive direction (from ZNF497 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAbox1++.bas, looking for 3'-TACGTA-5', 1, 3'-TACGTA-5', 3071.
  5. complement, negative strand, negative direction is SuccessablesAbox1c--.bas, looking for 3'-ATGCAT-5', 0.
  6. complement, negative strand in the positive direction (from ZNF497 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAbox1c-+.bas, looking for 3'-ATGCAT-5', 1, 3'-ATGCAT-5', 3071.
  7. complement, positive strand in the negative direction (from ZSCAN22 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAbox1c+-.bas, looking for 3'-ATGCAT-5', 1, 3'-ATGCAT-5', 4246.
  8. complement, positive strand in the positive direction (from ZNF497 to A1BG) is SuccessablesAbox1c++.bas, looking for 3'-ACTGAGA-5', 0.
  9. complement inverse is TACGTA.

A box proximal promoters

Negative strand, negative direction: 5'-TACGTA-3' at 4246 and complement.

A box distal promoters

Positive strand, positive direction: 5'-TACGTA-3' at 3071 and complement.

Abox1 random dataset samplings

  1. Abox1r0: 1, TACGTA at 398.
  2. Abox1r1: 0.
  3. Abox1r2: 0.
  4. Abox1r3: 0.
  5. Abox1r4: 0.
  6. Abox1r5: 1, TACGTA at 3126.
  7. Abox1r6: 1, TACGTA at 2107.
  8. Abox1r7: 0.
  9. Abox1r8: 0.
  10. Abox1r9: 1, TACGTA at 3688.

Abox1r UTRs

Abox1r core promoters

Abox1r distal promoters

Acknowledgements

The content on this page was first contributed by: Henry A. Hoff.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Huajun Jin, Arthi Kanthasamy, Dilshan S. Harischandra, Naveen Kondru, Anamitra Ghosh, Nikhil Panicker, Vellareddy Anantharam, Ajay Rana, and Anumantha G. Kanthasamy (December 12, 2014). "Histone Hyperacetylation Up-regulates Protein Kinase C􏰀 in Dopaminergic Neurons to Induce Cell Death RELEVANCE TO EPIGENETIC MECHANISMS OF NEURODEGENERATION IN PARKINSON DISEASE" (PDF). 289 (50): 34743–34767. doi:10.1074/jbc.M114.576702. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  2. Amber Paratore Sanchez and Kumar Sharma (July 2009). "Transcription factors in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy". Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine. 11: e13. doi:10.1017/S1462399409001057. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  3. Landschulz WH, Johnson PF, McKnight SL (June 1988). "The leucine zipper: a hypothetical structure common to a new class of DNA binding proteins". Science. 240 (4860): 1759–64. Bibcode:1988Sci...240.1759L. doi:10.1126/science.3289117. PMID 3289117.
  4. Z G E, Zhang YP, Zhou JH, Wang L (April 2014). "Mini review roles of the bZIP gene family in rice". Genetics and Molecular Research. 13 (2): 3025–36. doi:10.4238/2014.April.16.11. PMID 24782137. Vancouver style error: name (help)
  5. Nijhawan A, Jain M, Tyagi AK, Khurana JP (February 2008). "Genomic survey and gene expression analysis of the basic leucine zipper transcription factor family in rice". Plant Physiology. 146 (2): 333–50. doi:10.1104/pp.107.112821. PMID 18065552.
  6. Keiko Kokoroishi, Ayumu Nakashima, Shigehiro Doi, Toshinori Ueno, Toshiki Doi, Yukio Yokoyama, Kiyomasa Honda, Masami Kanawa, Yukio Kato, Nobuoki Kohno & Takao Masaki (28 May 2015). "High glucose promotes TGF-β1 production by inducing FOS expression in human peritoneal mesothelial cells". Clinical and Experimental Nephrology. 20 (1): 30–8. doi:10.1007/s10157-015-1128-9. PMID 26018137. Retrieved 14 August 2020.

External links