Middle sporulation element gene transcriptions

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Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff

Ndt80 is a meiosis-specific transcription factor required for successful completion of meiosis and spore formation.[1] The DNA-binding domain of Ndt80 has been isolated, and the structure reveals that this protein is a member of the Ig-fold family of transcription factors.[2] Ndt80 also competes with the repressor SUM1 for binding to promoters containing MSEs.[3]

Human genes

Interactions

Consensus sequences

The Ndt80 protein recognizes and binds to the middle sporulation element (MSE) 5'-C(A/G)CAAA(A/T)-3' in the promoter region of stage-specific genes that are required for progression through meiosis and sporulation.[1][4][5]

"These genomic sequences were analysed for the presence of [...] middle sporulation elements (MSE) motif (5'-ACACAAA-3') using the NCBI BLAST tool."[6]

Middle sporulation elements (MSE) motif has the consensus sequence 5'-ACACAAA-3'.[6]

MSE (Branco) samplings

Copying apparent core consensus sequences for the MSEs of ACACAAA and putting it in "⌘F" finds none located between ZSCAN22 and none between ZNF497 and A1BG as can be found by the computer programs.

For the Basic programs testing consensus sequence ACACAAA (starting with SuccessablesMSEB.bas) written to compare nucleotide sequences with the sequences on either the template strand (-), or coding strand (+), of the DNA, in the negative direction (-), or the positive direction (+), the programs are, are looking for, and found:

  1. negative strand, negative direction, looking for AAAAAAAA, 0.
  2. positive strand, negative direction, looking for AAAAAAAA, 0.
  3. positive strand, positive direction, looking for AAAAAAAA, 0.
  4. negative strand, positive direction, looking for AAAAAAAA, 0.
  5. complement, negative strand, negative direction, looking for TTTTTTTT, 0.
  6. complement, positive strand, negative direction, looking for TTTTTTTT, 0.
  7. complement, positive strand, positive direction, looking for TTTTTTTT, 0.
  8. complement, negative strand, positive direction, looking for TTTTTTTT, 0.
  9. inverse complement, negative strand, negative direction, looking for TTTTTTTT, 0.
  10. inverse complement, positive strand, negative direction, looking for TTTTTTTT, 0.
  11. inverse complement, positive strand, positive direction, looking for TTTTTTTT, 0.
  12. inverse complement, negative strand, positive direction, looking for TTTTTTTT, 0.
  13. inverse negative strand, negative direction, looking for AAAAAAAA, 0.
  14. inverse positive strand, negative direction, looking for AAAAAAAA, 0.
  15. inverse positive strand, positive direction, looking for AAAAAAAA, 0.
  16. inverse negative strand, positive direction, looking for AAAAAAAA, 0.

AAA UTR gene transcriptions

AAA core promoters

AAA proximal promoters

AAA distal promoters

MSE (Xu) samplings

Copying a responsive elements consensus sequence C(A/G)CAAA(A/T) and putting the sequence in "⌘F" finds none between ZNF497 and A1BG or none between ZSCAN22 and A1BG as can be found by the computer programs.

For the Basic programs testing consensus sequence C(A/G)CAAA(A/T) (starting with SuccessablesMSEX.bas) written to compare nucleotide sequences with the sequences on either the template strand (-), or coding strand (+), of the DNA, in the negative direction (-), or the positive direction (+), the programs are, are looking for, and found:

  1. negative strand, negative direction, looking for AAAAAAAA, 0.
  2. positive strand, negative direction, looking for AAAAAAAA, 0.
  3. positive strand, positive direction, looking for AAAAAAAA, 0.
  4. negative strand, positive direction, looking for AAAAAAAA, 0.
  5. complement, negative strand, negative direction, looking for TTTTTTTT, 0.
  6. complement, positive strand, negative direction, looking for TTTTTTTT, 0.
  7. complement, positive strand, positive direction, looking for TTTTTTTT, 0.
  8. complement, negative strand, positive direction, looking for TTTTTTTT, 0.
  9. inverse complement, negative strand, negative direction, looking for TTTTTTTT, 0.
  10. inverse complement, positive strand, negative direction, looking for TTTTTTTT, 0.
  11. inverse complement, positive strand, positive direction, looking for TTTTTTTT, 0.
  12. inverse complement, negative strand, positive direction, looking for TTTTTTTT, 0.
  13. inverse negative strand, negative direction, looking for AAAAAAAA, 0.
  14. inverse positive strand, negative direction, looking for AAAAAAAA, 0.
  15. inverse positive strand, positive direction, looking for AAAAAAAA, 0.
  16. inverse negative strand, positive direction, looking for AAAAAAAA, 0.

AAA UTR gene transcriptions

AAA core promoters

AAA proximal promoters

AAA distal promoters

Acknowledgements

The content on this page was first contributed by: Henry A. Hoff.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Xu L, Ajimura M, Padmore R, Klein C, Kleckner N (December 1995). "NDT80, a meiosis-specific gene required for exit from pachytene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 15 (12): 6572–81. doi:10.1128/MCB.15.12.6572. PMC 230910. PMID 8524222.
  2. Lamoureux JS, Stuart D, Tsang R, Wu C, Glover JN (November 2002). "Structure of the sporulation-specific transcription factor Ndt80 bound to DNA". The EMBO Journal. 21 (21): 5721–32. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf572. PMC 131069. PMID 12411490.
  3. Hendrickson WA, Ward KB (October 1975). "Atomic models for the polypeptide backbones of myohemerythrin and hemerythrin". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 66 (4): 1349–56. doi:10.1016/0006-291x(75)90508-2. PMID 5.
  4. Chu S, Herskowitz I (April 1998). "Gametogenesis in yeast is regulated by a transcriptional cascade dependent on Ndt80". Molecular Cell. 1 (5): 685–96. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80068-4. PMID 9660952.
  5. Ozsarac N, Straffon MJ, Dalton HE, Dawes IW (March 1997). "Regulation of gene expression during meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: SPR3 is controlled by both ABFI and a new sporulation control element". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 17 (3): 1152–9. doi:10.1128/MCB.17.3.1152. PMC 231840. PMID 9032242.
  6. 6.0 6.1 J. Branco, M. Ola, R. M. Silva, E. Fonseca, N. C. Gomes, C. Martins-Cruz, A. P. Silva, A. Silva-Dias, C. Pina-Vaz, C. Erraught, L. Brennan, A. G. Rodrigues, G. Butler and I. M. Miranda (August 2017). "Impact of ERG3 mutations and expression of ergosterol genes controlled by UPC2 and NDT80 in Candida parapsilosis azole resistance". Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 23 (8): 575.e1–575.e8. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2017.02.002. PMID 28196695. Retrieved 5 September 2020.

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