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{{Underlinked|date=May 2014}}
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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 2''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''FUT2'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid1763885">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ball SP, Tongue N, Gibaud A, Le Pendu J, Mollicone R, Gerard G, Oriol R | title = The human chromosome 19 linkage group FUT1 (H), FUT2 (SE), LE, LU, PEPD, C3, APOC2, D19S7 and D19S9 | journal = Ann Hum Genet | volume = 55 | issue = Pt 3 | pages = 225–33 |date=Feb 1992 | pmid = 1763885 | pmc =  | doi =10.1111/j.1469-1809.1991.tb00417.x  }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: FUT2 fucosyltransferase 2 (secretor status included)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2524| accessdate = }}</ref> It affects the [[Lewis antigen system|Lewis blood group]].{{cn|date=April 2017}}
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
Approximately 20% of Caucasians are [[non-secretor]]s due to the G428A (rs601338) and C571T (rs492602?) nonsense mutations in FUT2 and therefore have strong although not absolute protection from the [[norovirus]] GII.4.{{cn|date=April 2017}}
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = 
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = Fucosyltransferase 2 (secretor status included)
| HGNCid = 4013
| Symbol = FUT2
| AltSymbols =; SE; Se2; sej
| OMIM = 182100
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 10325
| MGIid = 109374
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_FUT2_210608_s_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_FUT2_208505_s_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008107 |text = galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008417 |text = fucosyltransferase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016757 |text = transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005794 |text = Golgi apparatus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016020 |text = membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016021 |text = integral to membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030173 |text = integral to Golgi membrane}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005975 |text = carbohydrate metabolic process}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006486 |text = protein amino acid glycosylation}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0042355 |text = L-fucose catabolic process}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 2524
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000176920
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_000502
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_000511
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 19
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 53891090
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 53900817
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q10981
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 14344
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000055978
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_018876
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_061364
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 7
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 45516637
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 45534436
    | Mm_Uniprot = O70504
  }}
}}
'''Fucosyltransferase 2 (secretor status included)''', also known as '''FUT2''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: FUT2 fucosyltransferase 2 (secretor status included)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2524| accessdate = }}</ref>


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==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Ball SP, Tongue N, Gibaud A, ''et al.'' |title=The human chromosome 19 linkage group FUT1 (H), FUT2 (SE), LE, LU, PEPD, C3, APOC2, D19S7 and D19S9. |journal=Ann. Hum. Genet. |volume=55 |issue= Pt 3 |pages= 225-33 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1763885 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Reguigne-Arnould I |title=Relative positions of two clusters of human alpha-L-fucosyltransferases in 19q (FUT1-FUT2) and 19p (FUT6-FUT3-FUT5) within the microsatellite genetic map of chromosome 19 |journal=Cytogenet. Cell Genet. |volume=71 |issue= 2 |pages= 158–62 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7656588 |doi=10.1159/000134098 | author2=Couillin P | author3=Mollicone R | display-authors=3  | last4=Faur&Eacute;  | first4=S.  | last5=Fletcher  | first5=A.  | last6=Kelly  | first6=R.J. | last7=Lowe  | first7=J.B.  | last8=Oriol  | first8=R. }}
*{{cite journal | author=Reguigne-Arnould I, Couillin P, Mollicone R, ''et al.'' |title=Relative positions of two clusters of human alpha-L-fucosyltransferases in 19q (FUT1-FUT2) and 19p (FUT6-FUT3-FUT5) within the microsatellite genetic map of chromosome 19. |journal=Cytogenet. Cell Genet. |volume=71 |issue= 2 |pages= 158-62 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7656588 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Rouquier S |title=Molecular cloning of a human genomic region containing the H blood group alpha(1,2)fucosyltransferase gene and two H locus-related DNA restriction fragments. Isolation of a candidate for the human Secretor blood group locus |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=270 |issue= 9 |pages= 4632–9 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7876234 |doi=10.1074/jbc.270.9.4632 | author2=Lowe JB | author3=Kelly RJ | display-authors=3  | last4=Fertitta  | first4=AL  | last5=Lennon  | first5=GG  | last6=Giorgi  | first6=}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Rouquier S, Lowe JB, Kelly RJ, ''et al.'' |title=Molecular cloning of a human genomic region containing the H blood group alpha(1,2)fucosyltransferase gene and two H locus-related DNA restriction fragments. Isolation of a candidate for the human Secretor blood group locus. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=270 |issue= 9 |pages= 4632-9 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7876234 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kelly RJ |title=Sequence and expression of a candidate for the human Secretor blood group alpha(1,2)fucosyltransferase gene (FUT2). Homozygosity for an enzyme-inactivating nonsense mutation commonly correlates with the non-secretor phenotype |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=270 |issue= 9 |pages= 4640–9 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7876235 |doi=  10.1074/jbc.270.9.4640| author2=Rouquier S  | author3=Giorgi D  | display-authors=3  | last4=Lennon  | first4=GG  | last5=Lowe  | first5=JB  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kelly RJ, Rouquier S, Giorgi D, ''et al.'' |title=Sequence and expression of a candidate for the human Secretor blood group alpha(1,2)fucosyltransferase gene (FUT2). Homozygosity for an enzyme-inactivating nonsense mutation commonly correlates with the non-secretor phenotype. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=270 |issue= 9 |pages= 4640-9 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7876235 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kudo T |title=Molecular genetic analysis of the human Lewis histo-blood group system. II. Secretor gene inactivation by a novel single missense mutation A385T in Japanese nonsecretor individuals |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=271 |issue= 16 |pages= 9830–7 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8621666 |doi=  10.1074/jbc.271.16.9830| author2=Iwasaki H  | author3=Nishihara S  | display-authors=| last4=Shinya  | first4=| last5=Ando  | first5=| last6=Narimatsu  | first6=| last7=Narimatsu  | first7=H  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kudo T, Iwasaki H, Nishihara S, ''et al.'' |title=Molecular genetic analysis of the human Lewis histo-blood group system. II. Secretor gene inactivation by a novel single missense mutation A385T in Japanese nonsecretor individuals. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=271 |issue= 16 |pages= 9830-7 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8621666 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Koda Y, Soejima M, Liu Y, Kimura H |title=Molecular basis for secretor type alpha(1,2)-fucosyltransferase gene deficiency in a Japanese population: a fusion gene generated by unequal crossover responsible for the enzyme deficiency |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=59 |issue= 2 |pages= 343–50 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8755920 |doi= | pmc=1914724 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Koda Y, Soejima M, Liu Y, Kimura H |title=Molecular basis for secretor type alpha(1,2)-fucosyltransferase gene deficiency in a Japanese population: a fusion gene generated by unequal crossover responsible for the enzyme deficiency. |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=59 |issue= 2 |pages= 343-50 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8755920 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Koda Y, Soejima M, Wang B, Kimura H |title=Structure and expression of the gene encoding secretor-type galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase (FUT2) |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=246 |issue= 3 |pages= 750–5 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9219535 |doi=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.t01-1-00750.}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Koda Y, Soejima M, Wang B, Kimura H |title=Structure and expression of the gene encoding secretor-type galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase (FUT2). |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=246 |issue= 3 |pages= 750-5 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9219535 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Koda Y |title=Missense mutation of FUT1 and deletion of FUT2 are responsible for Indian Bombay phenotype of ABO blood group system |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=238 |issue= 1 |pages= 21–5 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9299444 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.1997.7232 | author2=Soejima M  | author3=Johnson PH  | display-authors=3 | last4=Smart  | first4=| last5=Kimura  | first5=H }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Koda Y, Soejima M, Johnson PH, ''et al.'' |title=Missense mutation of FUT1 and deletion of FUT2 are responsible for Indian Bombay phenotype of ABO blood group system. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=238 |issue= 1 |pages= 21-5 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9299444 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.1997.7232 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Liu Y |title=Extensive polymorphism of the FUT2 gene in an African (Xhosa) population of South Africa |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=103 |issue= 2 |pages= 204–10 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9760207 |doi=10.1007/s004390050808 | author2=Koda Y  | author3=Soejima M  | display-authors=3  | last4=Pang  | first4=H. | last5=Schlaphoff  | first5=Terry  | last6=Du Toit  | first6=Ernette D.  | last7=Kimura  | first7=H. }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Liu Y, Koda Y, Soejima M, ''et al.'' |title=Extensive polymorphism of the FUT2 gene in an African (Xhosa) population of South Africa. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=103 |issue= 2 |pages= 204-10 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9760207 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Domino SE, Zhang L, Lowe JB |title=Molecular cloning, genomic mapping, and expression of two secretor blood group alpha (1,2)fucosyltransferase genes differentially regulated in mouse uterine epithelium and gastrointestinal tract |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 26 |pages= 23748–56 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11323419 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M100735200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Domino SE, Zhang L, Lowe JB |title=Molecular cloning, genomic mapping, and expression of two secretor blood group alpha (1,2)fucosyltransferase genes differentially regulated in mouse uterine epithelium and gastrointestinal tract. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 26 |pages= 23748-56 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11323419 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M100735200 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Roos C, Kolmer M, Mattila P, Renkonen R |title=Composition of Drosophila melanogaster proteome involved in fucosylated glycan metabolism |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 5 |pages= 3168–75 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11698403 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M107927200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Roos C, Kolmer M, Mattila P, Renkonen R |title=Composition of Drosophila melanogaster proteome involved in fucosylated glycan metabolism. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 5 |pages= 3168-75 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11698403 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M107927200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Milland J |title=The cytoplasmic tail of alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase inhibits Golgi localization of the full-length enzyme |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 12 |pages= 10374–8 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11777923 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M111799200 | author2=Russell SM | author3=Dodson HC  | display-authors=3  | last4=McKenzie  | first4=IF  | last5=Sandrin  | first5=MS }}
*{{cite journal | author=Milland J, Russell SM, Dodson HC, ''et al.'' |title=The cytoplasmic tail of alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase inhibits Golgi localization of the full-length enzyme. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 12 |pages= 10374-8 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11777923 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M111799200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Chang JG |title=Molecular analysis of mutations and polymorphisms of the Lewis secretor type alpha(1,2)-fucosyltransferase gene reveals that Taiwan aborigines are of Austronesian derivation |journal=J. Hum. Genet. |volume=47 |issue= 2 |pages= 60–5 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11916003 |doi=10.1007/s100380200001  | author2=Ko YC  | author3=Lee JC  | display-authors=| last4=Chang  | first4=S.-J.  | last5=Liu  | first5=T.-C. | last6=Shih  | first6=M.-C.  | last7=Peng  | first7=C.-T. }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Chang JG, Ko YC, Lee JC, ''et al.'' |title=Molecular analysis of mutations and polymorphisms of the Lewis secretor type alpha(1,2)-fucosyltransferase gene reveals that Taiwan aborigines are of Austronesian derivation. |journal=J. Hum. Genet. |volume=47 |issue= 2 |pages= 60-5 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11916003 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899  | pmc=139241  | author2=Feingold EA  | author3=Grouse LH  | display-authors=3  | last4=Derge  | first4=JG  | last5=Klausner  | first5=RD  | last6=Collins  | first6=FS  | last7=Wagner  | first7=L  | last8=Shenmen  | first8=CM  | last9=Schuler  | first9=GD }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Lindesmith L |title=Human susceptibility and resistance to Norwalk virus infection |journal=Nat. Med. |volume=9 |issue= 5 |pages= 548–53 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12692541 |doi= 10.1038/nm860  | author2=Moe C  | author3=Marionneau S  | display-authors=3  | last4=Ruvoen  | first4=Nathalie  | last5=Jiang  | first5=Xi  | last6=Lindblad  | first6=Lauren  | last7=Stewart  | first7=Paul  | last8=Lependu  | first8=Jacques  | last9=Baric  | first9=Ralph }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Lindesmith L, Moe C, Marionneau S, ''et al.'' |title=Human susceptibility and resistance to Norwalk virus infection. |journal=Nat. Med. |volume=9 |issue= 5 |pages= 548-53 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12692541 |doi= 10.1038/nm860 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Guo ZH |title=[Analysis on FUT1 and FUT2 gene of 10 para-Bombay individuals in China] |journal=Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi |volume=21 |issue= 5 |pages= 417–21 |year=  2004|pmid= 15476160 |doi=  | author2=Xiang D  | author3=Zhu ZY  | display-authors=3  | last4=Wang  | first4=JL  | last5=Zhang  | first5=JM  | last6=Liu  | first6=X  | last7=Shen  | first7=W  | last8=Chen  | first8=HP  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Guo ZH, Xiang D, Zhu ZY, ''et al.'' |title=[Analysis on FUT1 and FUT2 gene of 10 para-Bombay individuals in China] |journal=Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi |volume=21 |issue= 5 |pages= 417-21 |year= |pmid= 15476160 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Chen DP |title=Two prevalent h alleles in para-Bombay haplotypes among 250,000 Taiwanese |journal=Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. |volume=34 |issue= 3 |pages= 314–8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15487706 |doi=  | author2=Tseng CP  | author3=Wang WT  | display-authors=3  | last4=Peng  | first4=CT  | last5=Tsao  | first5=KC  | last6=Wu  | first6=TL  | last7=Lin  | first7=KT  | last8=Sun  | first8=CF  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Chen DP, Tseng CP, Wang WT, ''et al.'' |title=Two prevalent h alleles in para-Bombay haplotypes among 250,000 Taiwanese. |journal=Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. |volume=34 |issue= 3 |pages= 314-8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15487706 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Pang H, Soejima M, Koda Y, Kimura H |title=A novel tetrameric short tandem repeat located in the 3' flanking region of the human ABO-secretor gene (FUT2) and association between FUT2 and FUT2/01 loci |journal=Hum. Biol. |volume=76 |issue= 5 |pages= 789–95 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15757249 |doi=10.1353/hub.2005.0008  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Pang H, Soejima M, Koda Y, Kimura H |title=A novel tetrameric short tandem repeat located in the 3' flanking region of the human ABO-secretor gene (FUT2) and association between FUT2 and FUT2/01 loci. |journal=Hum. Biol. |volume=76 |issue= 5 |pages= 789-95 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15757249 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Madjd Z |title=High expression of Lewis y/b antigens is associated with decreased survival in lymph node negative breast carcinomas |journal=Breast Cancer Res. |volume=7 |issue= 5 |pages= R780–7 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16168124 |doi= 10.1186/bcr1305  | pmc=1242157  | author2=Parsons T  | author3=Watson NF  | display-authors=3  | last4=Spendlove  | first4=Ian  | last5=Ellis  | first5=Ian  | last6=Durrant  | first6=Lindy G }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Madjd Z, Parsons T, Watson NF, ''et al.'' |title=High expression of Lewis y/b antigens is associated with decreased survival in lymph node negative breast carcinomas. |journal=Breast Cancer Res. |volume=7 |issue= 5 |pages= R780-7 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16168124 |doi= 10.1186/bcr1305 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kimura K |title=Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes |journal=Genome Res. |volume=16 |issue= 1 |pages= 55–65 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16344560 |doi= 10.1101/gr.4039406 | pmc=1356129  | author2=Wakamatsu A  | author3=Suzuki Y  | display-authors=3  | last4=Ota  | first4=T  | last5=Nishikawa  | first5=T  | last6=Yamashita  | first6=R  | last7=Yamamoto  | first7=J  | last8=Sekine  | first8=M  | last9=Tsuritani  | first9=K }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, ''et al.'' |title=Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=16 |issue= 1 |pages= 55-65 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16344560 |doi= 10.1101/gr.4039406 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
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{{Glycosyltransferases}}
 
 
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Revision as of 20:05, 29 November 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FUT2 gene.[1][2] It affects the Lewis blood group.[citation needed]

Approximately 20% of Caucasians are non-secretors due to the G428A (rs601338) and C571T (rs492602?) nonsense mutations in FUT2 and therefore have strong although not absolute protection from the norovirus GII.4.[citation needed]


References

  1. Ball SP, Tongue N, Gibaud A, Le Pendu J, Mollicone R, Gerard G, Oriol R (Feb 1992). "The human chromosome 19 linkage group FUT1 (H), FUT2 (SE), LE, LU, PEPD, C3, APOC2, D19S7 and D19S9". Ann Hum Genet. 55 (Pt 3): 225–33. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1991.tb00417.x. PMID 1763885.
  2. "Entrez Gene: FUT2 fucosyltransferase 2 (secretor status included)".

Further reading