Leg pain: Difference between revisions

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{|style="width:50%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:50%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Aortoiliac occlusive disease]],[[Cholesterol Emboli Syndrome]],[[Deep Vein Thrombosis]],[[Peripheral Arterial Disease]],[[Thrombophlebitis]],[[Varicose veins]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Aortoiliac occlusive disease]], [[Cholesterol Emboli Syndrome]], [[Deep Vein Thrombosis]], [[Peripheral Arterial Disease]], [[Thrombophlebitis]], [[Varicose veins]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abatacept Injection]],[[Acebutolol]],[[Acitretin]],[[Aldesleukin]],[[Alendronate]],[[Allopurinol]],[[Amikacin Sulfate Injection]],[[Anagrelide]],[[Anastrozole]],[[Aripiprazole]],[[Atazanavir]],[[Atenolol]],[[Atorvastatin]],[[Bevacizumab Injection]],[[Bortezomib]],[[Buspirone]],[[Capecitabine]],[[Celecoxib]],[[Celiac disease]],[[Clofarabine Injection]],[[Clonazepam]],[[Clopidogrel]],[[Cortisol]],[[Darbepoetin Alfa]],[[Docetaxel]],[[Epoetin Alfa Injection]],[[Ethacrynic Acid]],[[Etidronate]],[[Ezetimibe]],[[Fenofibrate]],[[Filgrastim]],[[Fluvastatin]],[[Gabapentin]],[[Galantamine]],[[Glatiramer Injection]],[[Ibandronate]],[[Iloprost]],[[Imatinib]],[[Infliximab Injection]],[[Interferon Alfa-2a and Alfa-2b Injection]],[[Interferon Alfacon-1 Injection]],[[Interferon beta-1a Intramuscular Injection]],[[Interferon Beta-1b Injection]],[[Interferon Gamma-1b Injection]],[[Lamivudine]],[[Latanoprost]],[[Leflunomide]],[[Letrozole]],[[Leuprolide]],[[Lovastatin]],[[Methimazole]],[[Methylergonovine]],[[Methylprednisolone]],[[Mifepristone]],[[Natalizumab injection ]],[[Ofloxacin ]],[[Paclitaxel]],[[Peginterferon alfa-2a]],[[Prednisone]],[[Pyrazinamide]],[[Quinupristin]] [[dalfopristin]],[[Ribavirin]],[[Rofecoxib]],[[Rosiglitazone]],[[Rosuvastatin]],[[Sunitinib ]],[[Tadalafil ]],[[Tamsulosin ]],[[Telbivudine ]],[[Temozolomide ]],[[Terbutaline]],[[Teriparatide]],[[Tiotropium]],[[Torsemide]],[[Valganciclovir]],[[Valsartan]],[[Vancomycin]],[[Vinblastine]],[[Vincristine]],[[Zalcitabine]],[[Ziprasidone]],[[Zolmitriptan]],[[Zolpidem]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abatacept Injection]], [[Acebutolol]], [[Acitretin]], [[Aldesleukin]], [[Alendronate]], [[Allopurinol]], [[Amikacin Sulfate Injection]], [[Anagrelide]], [[Anastrozole]], [[Aripiprazole]], [[Atazanavir]], [[Atenolol]], [[Atorvastatin]], [[Bevacizumab Injection]], [[Bortezomib]], [[Buspirone]], [[Capecitabine]], [[Celecoxib]], [[Celiac disease]], [[Clofarabine Injection]], [[Clonazepam]], [[Clopidogrel]], [[Cortisol]], [[Darbepoetin Alfa]], [[Docetaxel]], [[Epoetin Alfa Injection]], [[Ethacrynic Acid]], [[Etidronate]], [[Ezetimibe]], [[Fenofibrate]], [[Filgrastim]], [[Fluvastatin]], [[Gabapentin]], [[Galantamine]], [[Glatiramer Injection]], [[Ibandronate]], [[Iloprost]], [[Imatinib]], [[Infliximab Injection]], [[Interferon Alfa-2a and Alfa-2b Injection]], [[Interferon Alfacon-1 Injection]], [[Interferon beta-1a Intramuscular Injection]], [[Interferon Beta-1b Injection]], [[Interferon Gamma-1b Injection]], [[Lamivudine]], [[Latanoprost]], [[Leflunomide]], [[Letrozole]], [[Leuprolide]], [[Lovastatin]], [[Methimazole]], [[Methylergonovine]], [[Methylprednisolone]], [[Mifepristone]], [[Natalizumab injection ]], [[Ofloxacin ]], [[Paclitaxel]], [[Peginterferon alfa-2a]], [[Prednisone]], [[Pyrazinamide]], [[Quinupristin]] [[dalfopristin]], [[Ribavirin]], [[Rofecoxib]], [[Rosiglitazone]], [[Rosuvastatin]], [[Sunitinib ]], [[Tadalafil ]], [[Tamsulosin ]], [[Telbivudine ]], [[Temozolomide ]], [[Terbutaline]], [[Teriparatide]], [[Tiotropium]], [[Torsemide]], [[Valganciclovir]], [[Valsartan]], [[Vancomycin]], [[Vinblastine]], [[Vincristine]], [[Zalcitabine]], [[Ziprasidone]], [[Zolmitriptan]], [[Zolpidem]],
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hyperparathyroidism]],[[Primary hyperparathyroidism]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hyperparathyroidism]], [[Primary hyperparathyroidism]]
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Fairbanks disease]],[[Familial Mediterranean fever]],[[Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency]],[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]],[[Hereditary multiple exostoses]],[[Recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia]],[[Farber disease]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Fairbanks disease]], [[Familial Mediterranean fever]], [[Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency]], [[Osteogenesis imperfecta]], [[Hereditary multiple exostoses]], [[Recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia]], [[Farber disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Erdheim-Chester disease]],[[Leukemia]],[[Lymphangiomatosis]],[[Multiple myeloma]],[[Phlebitis]],[[Phlegmasia cerulea dolens]],[[Thrombocytosis]],[[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia]],[[Acute myeloid leukemia]],[[Acute promyelocytic leukemia]],[[Cholesterol Embolism]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Erdheim-Chester disease]], [[Leukemia]], [[Lymphangiomatosis]], [[Multiple myeloma]], [[Phlebitis]], [[Phlegmasia cerulea dolens]], [[Thrombocytosis]], [[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia]], [[Acute myeloid leukemia]], [[Acute promyelocytic leukemia]], [[Cholesterol Embolism]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
|bgcolor="Beige"|
'''Bacterial : ''' [[Cellulitis]],[[Q Fever]],[[Lassa Fever]],[[Lemierre's Syndrome]],[[Leptospirosis]]
'''Bacterial : ''' [[Cellulitis]], [[Q Fever]], [[Lassa Fever]], [[Lemierre's Syndrome]], [[Leptospirosis]]


'''Viral : ''' [[Parvovirus]],[[Poliomyelitis]],[[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]],[[Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome]],[[Coxsackie B]],
'''Viral : ''' [[Parvovirus B19]], [[Poliomyelitis]], [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]], [[Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome]], [[Coxsackie B]],
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Athlete's foot]],[[Baker's cyst]],[[Bone tumor]],[[Buerger's disease]],[[Chondroblastoma]],[[Chondromalacia patellae]],[[Chondrosarcoma]],[[Gout]],[[Hereditary multiple exostoses]],[[Ledderhose's disease]],[[Legg-Calve-Perthes syndrome]],[[Morton's toe]],[[Myofascial Pain Syndrome]],[[Myositis ossificans]],[[Osteochondrosis]],[[Paget's disease of bone]],[[Pes anserinus (leg)]],[[Pigmented villonodular synovitis]],[[Prepatellar bursitis]],[[Recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia]],[[Retropatellar Pain Syndrome]],[[Sciatica]],[[Synovial osteochondromatosis]],[[Tenosynovitis]],[[Erythromelagia]],[[Ewing's sarcoma]],[[Giant cell tumor of bone]],[[Osteoporosis]],[[Still's disease]],[[Fairbanks disease]],[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Athlete's foot]], [[Baker's cyst]], [[Bone tumor]], [[Buerger's disease]], [[Chondroblastoma]], [[Chondromalacia patellae]], [[Chondrosarcoma]], [[Gout]], [[Hereditary multiple exostoses]], [[Ledderhose's disease]], [[Legg-Calve-Perthes syndrome]], [[Morton's toe]], [[Myofascial Pain Syndrome]], [[Myositis ossificans]], [[Osteochondrosis]], [[Paget's disease of bone]], [[Pes anserinus]], [[Pigmented villonodular synovitis]], [[Prepatellar bursitis]], [[Recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia]], [[Retropatellar Pain Syndrome]], [[Sciatica]], [[Synovial osteochondromatosis]], [[Tenosynovitis]], [[Erythromelagia]], [[Ewing's sarcoma]], [[Giant cell tumor of bone]], [[Osteoporosis]], [[Still's disease]], [[Fairbanks disease]], [[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis]],[[Anterior spinal artery syndrome]],[[Erythromelagia]],[[Meralgia paraesthetica]],[[Peripheral Neuropathy]],[[Restless Leg Syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis]], [[Anterior spinal artery syndrome]], [[Erythromelagia]], [[Meralgia paraesthetica]], [[Peripheral Neuropathy]], [[Restless Leg Syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute Intermittent Porphyria]],[[Farber disease]],[[Glycogen storage disease type V]], [[Hypercalcemia]],[[Mucopolysaccharidosis]],[[Osteomalacia]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute Intermittent Porphyria]], [[Farber disease]], [[Glycogen storage disease type V]], [[Hypercalcemia]], [[Mucopolysaccharidosis]], [[Osteomalacia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia]],[[Acute myeloid leukemia]],[[Acute promyelocytic leukemia]],[[Ewing's sarcoma]],[[Giant cell tumor of bone]],[[Osteochondroma]],[[Osteoma]],[[Osteosarcoma]],[[Leukemia]],[[Lymphangiomatosis]],[[Chondroblastoma]],[[Chondrosarcoma]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia]], [[Acute myeloid leukemia]], [[Acute promyelocytic leukemia]], [[Ewing's sarcoma]], [[Giant cell tumor of bone]], [[Osteochondroma]], [[Osteoma]], [[Osteosarcoma]], [[Leukemia]], [[Lymphangiomatosis]], [[Chondroblastoma]], [[Chondrosarcoma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypercalcemia]],[[Hypocalcemia]],[[Hypokalemia]],[[Hyponatremia]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypercalcemia]], [[Hypocalcemia]], [[Hypokalemia]], [[Hyponatremia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
|bgcolor="Beige"|
'''Rheumatology :''' [[Ankylosing Spondylitis]],[[Behcet's disease]],[[Caplan's Syndrome]],[[Fibromyalgia]],[[Osteoarthritis]],[[Osteoporosis]],[[Polymyalgia Rheumatica]],[[Rheumatoid arthritis]],[[Still's disease]], [[Gout]]
'''Rheumatology :''' [[Ankylosing Spondylitis]], [[Behcet's disease]], [[Caplan's Syndrome]], [[Fibromyalgia]], [[Osteoarthritis]], [[Osteoporosis]], [[Polymyalgia Rheumatica]], [[Rheumatoid arthritis]], [[Still's disease]], [[Gout]]


''' Immunology :''' [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]],[[Ulcerative colitis]],[[Vasculitis]],[[Graft-versus-host disease]],[[Familial Mediterranean fever]]
''' Immunology :''' [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Ulcerative colitis]], [[Vasculitis]], [[Graft-versus-host disease]], [[Familial Mediterranean fever]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

Revision as of 22:54, 15 July 2012

Leg pain Microchapters

Home

Patient Info

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Epidemiology & Demographics

Risk Factors

Causes of Leg pain

Differentiating Leg pain from other Symptoms

Natural History, Complications & Prognosis

Diagnosis

History to be Obtained

Physical Examination

Lab Tests

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Leg pain On the Web

Most recent articles

cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Leg pain

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Leg pain

CDC on Leg pain

Leg pain in the news

Blogs on Leg pain

Directions to Hospitals Treating Leg pain

Risk calculators and risk factors for Leg pain

For patient information click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2], Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [3]

Overview

Leg pain is a common non-specific symptom that often has a musculoskeletal, metabolic or drug side effect basis.

Causes

Common Causes


Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Aortoiliac occlusive disease, Cholesterol Emboli Syndrome, Deep Vein Thrombosis, Peripheral Arterial Disease, Thrombophlebitis, Varicose veins
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic Behect's disease
Drug Side Effect Abatacept Injection, Acebutolol, Acitretin, Aldesleukin, Alendronate, Allopurinol, Amikacin Sulfate Injection, Anagrelide, Anastrozole, Aripiprazole, Atazanavir, Atenolol, Atorvastatin, Bevacizumab Injection, Bortezomib, Buspirone, Capecitabine, Celecoxib, Celiac disease, Clofarabine Injection, Clonazepam, Clopidogrel, Cortisol, Darbepoetin Alfa, Docetaxel, Epoetin Alfa Injection, Ethacrynic Acid, Etidronate, Ezetimibe, Fenofibrate, Filgrastim, Fluvastatin, Gabapentin, Galantamine, Glatiramer Injection, Ibandronate, Iloprost, Imatinib, Infliximab Injection, Interferon Alfa-2a and Alfa-2b Injection, Interferon Alfacon-1 Injection, Interferon beta-1a Intramuscular Injection, Interferon Beta-1b Injection, Interferon Gamma-1b Injection, Lamivudine, Latanoprost, Leflunomide, Letrozole, Leuprolide, Lovastatin, Methimazole, Methylergonovine, Methylprednisolone, Mifepristone, Natalizumab injection , Ofloxacin , Paclitaxel, Peginterferon alfa-2a, Prednisone, Pyrazinamide, Quinupristin dalfopristin, Ribavirin, Rofecoxib, Rosiglitazone, Rosuvastatin, Sunitinib , Tadalafil , Tamsulosin , Telbivudine , Temozolomide , Terbutaline, Teriparatide, Tiotropium, Torsemide, Valganciclovir, Valsartan, Vancomycin, Vinblastine, Vincristine, Zalcitabine, Ziprasidone, Zolmitriptan, Zolpidem,
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Hyperparathyroidism, Primary hyperparathyroidism
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Ulcerative colitis
Genetic Fairbanks disease, Familial Mediterranean fever, Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency, Osteogenesis imperfecta, Hereditary multiple exostoses, Recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, Farber disease
Hematologic Erdheim-Chester disease, Leukemia, Lymphangiomatosis, Multiple myeloma, Phlebitis, Phlegmasia cerulea dolens, Thrombocytosis, Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Acute myeloid leukemia, Acute promyelocytic leukemia, Cholesterol Embolism
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease

Bacterial : Cellulitis, Q Fever, Lassa Fever, Lemierre's Syndrome, Leptospirosis

Viral : Parvovirus B19, Poliomyelitis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Coxsackie B,

Musculoskeletal / Ortho Athlete's foot, Baker's cyst, Bone tumor, Buerger's disease, Chondroblastoma, Chondromalacia patellae, Chondrosarcoma, Gout, Hereditary multiple exostoses, Ledderhose's disease, Legg-Calve-Perthes syndrome, Morton's toe, Myofascial Pain Syndrome, Myositis ossificans, Osteochondrosis, Paget's disease of bone, Pes anserinus, Pigmented villonodular synovitis, Prepatellar bursitis, Recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, Retropatellar Pain Syndrome, Sciatica, Synovial osteochondromatosis, Tenosynovitis, Erythromelagia, Ewing's sarcoma, Giant cell tumor of bone, Osteoporosis, Still's disease, Fairbanks disease, Osteogenesis imperfecta
Neurologic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Anterior spinal artery syndrome, Erythromelagia, Meralgia paraesthetica, Peripheral Neuropathy, Restless Leg Syndrome
Nutritional / Metabolic Acute Intermittent Porphyria, Farber disease, Glycogen storage disease type V, Hypercalcemia, Mucopolysaccharidosis, Osteomalacia
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Acute myeloid leukemia, Acute promyelocytic leukemia, Ewing's sarcoma, Giant cell tumor of bone, Osteochondroma, Osteoma, Osteosarcoma, Leukemia, Lymphangiomatosis, Chondroblastoma, Chondrosarcoma
Opthalmologic Behect's disease
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric Pain disorder
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte Hypercalcemia, Hypocalcemia, Hypokalemia, Hyponatremia
Rheum / Immune / Allergy

Rheumatology : Ankylosing Spondylitis, Behcet's disease, Caplan's Syndrome, Fibromyalgia, Osteoarthritis, Osteoporosis, Polymyalgia Rheumatica, Rheumatoid arthritis, Still's disease, Gout

Immunology : Systemic lupus erythematosus, Ulcerative colitis, Vasculitis, Graft-versus-host disease, Familial Mediterranean fever

Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Phantom pain

Causes in Alphabetical Order



[1][2]

References

  1. Sailer,Christian,Wasner,Susanne.DifferentialDiagnosisPocket.HermosaBeach,CA:BormBruckmeirPublishingLLC,2002:77ISBN1591032016
  2. Kahan,Scott,Smith,EllenG.InAPage:SignsandSymptoms.Malden,Massachusetts:BlackwellPublishing,2004:68ISBN140510368X


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