Papilledema: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
{{Infobox_Disease |
{{Infobox_Disease |
   Name          = Papilledema  |
   Name          = Papilledema  |
   Image          = Papilledema 1.jpg|
   Image          = Papilledema 1.jpg|
   Caption        = Papilledema. <br> <small> [http://www.peir.net Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology] </small>|
   Caption        = Papilledema. <br> <small> [http://www.peir.net Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology] </small>|
  DiseasesDB    = 9580 |
  ICD10          = {{ICD10|H|47|1|h|46}} |
  ICD9          = {{ICD9|377.0}}  |
  ICDO          = |
  OMIM          = |
  MedlinePlus    = |
  eMedicineSubj  = |
  eMedicineTopic = |
  MeshID        = D010211 |
}}
}}
{{Papilledema}}
{{Papilledema}}
{{Search infobox}}
'''For patient information, click [[Papilledema (patient information)|here]]'''
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' Kalsang Dolma, MBBS


'''''Synonyms and Keywords:''''' papilloedema
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{KD}}
 
'''''Synonyms and Keywords:''''' Papilloedema


==[[Papilledema overview|Overview]]==
==[[Papilledema overview|Overview]]==
==[[Papilledema historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
==[[Papilledema classification|Classification]]==


==[[Papilledema pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
==[[Papilledema pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==


==[[Papilledema causes|Causes]]==
==[[Papilledema causes|Causes]]==
[[Papilledema causes#Common Causes|Common Causes]], [[Papilledema causes#Causes by Organ System|Causes by Organ System]], [[Papilledema causes#Causes in Alphabetical Order|Causes in Alphabetical Order]]


==Differentiation of Papilledema from other Disorders==
==[[Papilledema differential diagnosis|Differentiating Papilledema from other Diseases]]==
Papilledema should be distinguished from [[pseudopapilledema]] which is caused by
*Optic disc drusen
*Tilted [[optic disc]]


==[[Papilledema epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
==[[Papilledema epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
Papilledema occurs in approximately 50% of those with a [[brain tumour]].
 
==[[Papilledema Natural History, Complications and Prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
Checking the [[eye]]s for [[sign (medicine)|sign]]s of papilledema should be carried out whenever there is a clinical suspicion of raised [[intracranial pressure]]. Because of the (rare) possibility of a [[brain tumor]], ''[[pseudotumor cerebri]]'' or [[cerebral venous sinus thrombosis]], all of which can increase intracranial pressure, this examination has become common for patients suffering from [[headache]]s.
[[Papilledema history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Papilledema physical examination|Physical Examination]] [[Papilledema CT|CT]] | [[Papilledema MRI|MRI]] | [[Papilledema other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Papilledema  other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]


=== Physical Examination ===
==Treatment==
==== Eyes ====
[[Papilledema medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Papilledema surgery|Surgery]] | [[Papilledema primary prevention|Primary Prevention]]  | [[Papilledema cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Papilledema future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
[http://www.peir.net Images shown below are courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology]  


<div align="left">
== Case Studies ==
<gallery heights="175" widths="175">
[[Papilledema case study one|Case #1]]
Image:Papilledema 1.jpg|Papilledema.
Image:Pseudopapilledema.jpg|Pseudopapilledema.
</gallery>


There are 10 hallmarks of '''papilledema''':
==Related Chapters==
*Blurring of the [[disc margins]]
* [[Cerebral edema]]
*Filling in of the [[optic disc cup]]
* [[Intracranial pressure]]
*Anterior bulging of the [[nerve head]]
* [[Raised intracranial pressure]]
*Edema of the nerve fiber layer
*Retinal or [[choroidal]] folds
*Congestion of [[retinal veins]]
*Peripapillary [[hemorrhages]]
*[[Hyperemia]] of the optic nerve head
*Nerve fiber layer infarcts
*Hard exudates of the [[optic disc]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}


{{Eye pathology}}
{{Eye pathology}}


[[de:Stauungspapille]]
[[it:Papilledema]]


[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Medical signs]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
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Latest revision as of 18:08, 11 June 2015

Papilledema
Papilledema.
Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology

Papilledema

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Papilledema from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

CT

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Papilledema On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Papilledema

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Papilledema

CDC on Papilledema

Papilledema in the news

Blogs on Papilledema

Directions to Hospitals Treating Papilledema

Risk calculators and risk factors for Papilledema

For patient information, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2]

Synonyms and Keywords: Papilloedema

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Papilledema from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | CT | MRI | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Related Chapters

Template:WikiDoc Sources