The WikiDoc Living Textbook of Anesthesiology

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Click Here For A Complete Listing Of All Chapters In The Living Textbook Of Anesthesiology In Alphabetical Order

Pharmacotherapy

v • d • e

Opioids
See also: Opioids template

Alphaprodine · Anileridine · Buprenorphine · Butorphanol · Codeine · Dextromoramide · Dextropropoxyphene · Dezocine · Desomorphine · Diamorphine · Dihydrocodeine · Dihydromorphine · Fentanyl · Hydrocodone · Hydromorphone · Ketobemidone · Levorphanol · Meptazinol · Methadone · Morphine · Nalbuphine · Nicomorphine · Opium · Oxycodone · Oxymorphone · Pethidine · Pentazocine · Pethidine · Piminodine · Piritramide · Tilidine · Tramadol · Tapentadol

Salicylic acid and derivatives

Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) · Benorylate · Diflunisal · Ethenzamide · Magnesium Salicylate · Salicin · Salicylamide · Salsalate · See also: NSAIDs

Pyrazolones

Ampyrone/Aminophenazone · Metamizole · Phenazone

Cannabinoids

Cannabis · Tetrahydrocannabinol · AM404

Anilides

Paracetamol (acetaminophen) · Phenacetin · Propacetamol

Non-Salicylate Non-Steroidal
Anti-Inflammatories
See also: NSAIDs template

Propionic Acid NSAIDs	Fenoprofen · Flurbiprofen · Ibuprofen · Ketoprofen · Naproxen · Oxaprozin
Oxicam NSAIDs	Meloxicam · Piroxicam ·
Acetic Acid NSAIDs	Diclofenac · Indometacin · Ketorolac · Sulindac · Tolmetin
COX-2 NSAIDs	Celecoxib · Rofecoxib
Anthranilic Acid (Fenamate) NSAIDS	Meclofenamate · Mefenamic acid
Other NSAIDS	Nabumetone

Atypical, Adjunct
& Miscellaneous

Bicifadine · Clonidine · Cyclobenzaprine · Duloxetine · Flupirtine · Gabapentin · Nefopam · Orphenadrine · Trazadone · Ziconotide

v • d • e

Barbiturates (N01AF, N03AA, N05CA)

Allobarbital • Alphenal • Amobarbital • Aprobarbital • Barbexaclone • Barbital • Brallobarbital • Butabarbital • Butalbital • Butobarbital • Butallylonal • Crotylbarbital • Cyclobarbital • Cyclopal • Ethallobarbital • Febarbamate • Heptabarbital • Hexethal • Hexobarbital • Mephobarbital • Metharbital • Methohexital • Methylphenobarbital • Narcobarbital • Nealbarbital • Pentobarbital • Phenobarbital • Probarbital • Propallylonal • Proxibarbal • Proxibarbital • Reposal • Secbutabarbital • Secobarbital • Sigmodal • Talbutal • Thialbarbital • Thiamylal • Thiobarbital • Thiobutabarbital • Thiopental • Valofane • Vinbarbital • Vinylbital

v • d • e Anesthetic: General anesthetics (N01A)
Barbiturates	Hexobarbital, Methohexital, Narcobarbital, Thiopental
Ethers	Diethyl ether, Desflurane, Enflurane, Isoflurane, Methoxyflurane, Methoxypropane, Sevoflurane, Vinyl ether
Haloalkanes	Chloroform, Halothane, Trichloroethylene
Opioids	Alfentanil, Anileridine, Fentanyl, Phenoperidine, Remifentanil, Sufentanil
Others	Alfaxalone, Droperidol, Etomidate, Fospropofol, gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid, Ketamine/Esketamine, Minaxolone, Nitrous oxide, Propanidid, Propofol, Xenon

v • d • e Psycholeptics: hypnotics (sedatives) (N05C)
Aldehydes	Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate - Chloral hydrate - Chloralodol - Dichloralphenazone - Paraldehyde - Petrichloral
Alkynes	Centalun - Ethchlorvynol - Ethinamate - Hexapropymate - Methylpentynol
Barbiturates	Allobarbital - Amobarbital - Aprobarbital - Barbital - Butobarbital - Cyclobarbital - Ethallobarbital - Heptabarbital - Hexobarbital - Methohexital - Pentobarbital - Phenobarbital - Proxibarbal - Reposal - Secobarbital - Talbutal - Thiopental - Vinylbital - Vinbarbital
Benzodiazepines	Brotizolam - Cinolazepam - Doxefazepam - Estazolam - Flunitrazepam - Flurazepam - Flutoprazepam - Loprazolam - Lormetazepam - Nitrazepam - Nimetazepam - Midazolam - Quazepam - Temazepam - Triazolam
GHB Type	GABOB - GHB - GBL - 1,4-Butanediol
Melatonin receptor	Agomelatine - Melatonin - Ramelteon
Neuroactive steroids	Alphadolone - Alphaxolone - Hydroxydione - Minaxolone
Nonbenzodiazepines	CL-218,872 - Eszopiclone - Indiplon - Necopidem - Pazinaclone - Saripidem - Suproclone - Suriclone - SX-3228 - Zaleplon - Zolpidem - Zopiclone
Piperidinediones	Glutethimide - Methyprylon - Pyrithyldione
Quinazolinones	Afloqualone - Cloroqualone - Diproqualone - Etaqualone - Mebroqualone - Mecloqualone - Methaqualone - Methylmethaqualone
Other	Apronal - Bromides - Bromisoval - Carbromal - Clomethiazole - Dexmedetomidine - Embutramide - Gaboxadol - Loreclezole - Niaprazine - Propiomazine - Scopolamine - Sulfonmethane - Trichloroethanol - Triclofos - Valerian - Valnoctamide

v • d • e Imidazopyridines
Alpidem, Zolpidem

v • d • e Anesthetics: Local anesthetics (N01B)
Esters of aminobenzoic acid	Amylocaine, Benzocaine, Butacaine, Chloroprocaine, Dimethocaine, Meprylcaine, Orthocaine, Propoxycaine, Procaine, Proparacaine, Risocaine, Tetracaine
Amides	Articaine, Bupivacaine, Carticaine, Cinchocaine, Etidocaine, Levobupivacaine, Lidocaine, Mepivacaine, Prilocaine, Ropivacaine, Trimecaine
Esters of benzoic acid	Cocaine, Piperocaine
Other	Hexylcaine, Iontocaine, Lidocaine/prilocaine

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v • d • e

Skeletal Muscle relaxants (M03)

Peripherally acting
(primarily antinicotinic,
neuromuscular-blocking drugs)

Curare Alkaloids (Non-Depolarising)	Alcuronium, Dimethyltubocurarine, Tubocurarine
quaternary ammonium compounds (Non-Depolarising)	Atracurium, Cisatracurium, Doxacurium chloride, Fazadinium bromide, Gallamine, Hexafluronium, Metocurine, Mivacurium chloride, Pancuronium, Pipecuronium bromide, Rocuronium bromide,Vecuronium
Choline Derivatives (Depolarising)	Suxamethonium, Succinylcholine
Other	Botulinum toxin

Centrally Acting

Carbamic acid esters	Carisoprodol, Febarbamate, Meprobamate, Methocarbamol, Phenprobamate, Styramate, Tybamate
Benzodiazepines	Diazepam, Lorazepam, Nitrazepam, Tetrazepam
Anticholinergics (Antimuscarinics)	Cyclobenzaprine, Orphenadrine, Trazadone
Other	Baclofen, Chlormezanone, Chlorzoxazone, Donepezil, Mephenesin, Mephenoxalone, Phenyramidol, Pridinol, Quinine, Thiocolchicoside, Tizanidine, Tolperisone

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v • d • e

Opioids (N02A)

Opiate
derivatives

Whole Opium Preparations	Dover's Powder • Granulated Opium • Laudanum • Mithridate • Opium • Paregoric • Poppy Straw Concentrate • Poppy tea • Powdered Opium • Raw Opium • Smoking Opium
Natural Opiates	Codeine • Morphine • Narceine • Noscapine • Omnopon • Oripavine • Pantopon • Papaveretum • Pseudomorphine • Tetrapon • Thebaine
Semisynthetics	2,4-Dinitrophenylmorphine • 14-Hydroxyazidomorphine • 14-Ethoxymetopon • 14-Methoxymetopon • 14-Phenylpropoxymetopon • 6-Ketonalbuphine • 6-Methyldihydromorphine • 6-Methylenedihydrodesoxymorphine • 6-Methylene-14-hydroxydihydrodesoxymorphine • 8,14-Dihydroxydihydromorphinone • Acetylcodeine • Acetyldihydrocodeine • Acetylmorphone • Azidocodeine • Azidomorphine • Benzylmorphine • Chloromorphide • Clocinnamox • Codeine • Codeinone • Codorphone • Codoxime • Desocodeine • Desomorphine • Diacetyldihydromorphine • Dihydrocodeine • Dihydrocodeinone enol acetate • Dihydrohydroxycodeinone • Dihydrodesoxymorphine • Dihydroheroin • Dihydroheterocodeine • Dihydroisocodeine • Dihydromorphine • Dibutanoylmorphine • Dipropanoylmorphine • Ethyldihydromorphinone • Ethyldihydromorphine • Ethylmorphine • Heroin (Diamorphine) • Heroin-7,8-Oxide • Heterocodeine • Hydrocodone • Hydromorphinol • Hydromorphone • Isocodeine • Methyldesorphine • Methyldihydromorphine • Methylnaltrexone • Metopon • Morphinone • Myrophine • N-Phenethyl-14-ethoxymetopon • Nalbuphine • Nalfurafine • Nalmefene • Nalodeine • Nalorphine • Naloxone • Naltrexone • Naltrindole • Nicocodeine • Nicodicodeine • Nicomorphine • Oxycodone • Oxymorphone • Pholcodine • Semorphone • Thebacon
Opiate metabolites	Codeine-N-Oxide • Morphine-3-glucuronide • Morphine-6-glucuronide • Monoacetylmorphine • Morphine-N-Oxide • Naltrexol • Norcodeine • Normorphine

Morphinans

Aknadinine • Butorphanol • Cyclorphan • Cyprodime • Dextro-3-hydroxy-N-allylmorphinan • Dextromethorphan • Dextrorphan • Dimemorfan • Drotebanol • Levargorphan • Levallorphan • Levorphanol • Levorphan • Levophenacylmorphan • Levomethorphan • Norlevorphanol • Oxilorphan • Phenomorphan • Racemethorphan • Racemorphan • Salutaridine (Sinoacutine) • Sinococuline • Sinomenine (Cocculine)

Benzomorphans

5,9-DEHB • Anazocine • Bremazocine • Cogazocine • Cyclazocine • Dezocine • Eptazocine • Etazocine • Ethylketocyclazocine • Fluorophen • Ketazocine • Metazocine • Pentazocine • Phenazocine • Quadazocine • Thiazocine

4-Phenylpiperidines

Pethidines (Meperidines)	Allylnorpethidine • Anileridine • Benzethidine • Carperidine • Difenoxin • Diphenoxylate • Etoxeridine (Carbetidine) • Furethidine • Hydroxypethidine (Bemidone) • Hydroxymethoxypethidine • Morpheridine • Oxpheneridine (Carbamethidine) • Meperidine-N-Oxide • Pethidine (Meperidine) • Pethidine Intermediate A • Pethidine Intermediate B (Norpethidine) • Pethidine Intermediate C (Pethidinic Acid) • Pheneridine • Phenoperidine • Piminodine • Properidine (Ipropethidine) • Sameridine
Prodines	Allylprodine • α-meprodine • α-prodine • β-meprodine • β-prodine • Isopromedol • Meprodine • MPPP • PEPAP • Prodine • Prosidol • Trimeperidine (Promedol)
Ketobemidones	Acetoxyketobemidone • Droxypropine • Ketobemidone • Methylketobemidone • Propylketobemidone
Others	Alvimopan • Loperamide • Picenadol

Open Chain
Opioids

Amidones	Dextromethadone • Dipipanone • Hexalgon • Isomethadone • Levomethadone • Methadone • Methadone intermediate • Normethadone • Norpipanone • Phenadoxone (Heptazone) • Pipidone
Methadols	Acetylmethadol • α-methadol • α-acetylmethadol • β-methadol • β-acetylmethadol • Dimepheptanol (Racemethadol) • Levo-α-acetylmethadol • Noracymethadol
Moramides	Dextromoramide • Levomoramide • Moramide intermediate • Racemoramide
Thiambutenes	Thiambutene • Diethylthiambutene • Dimethylthiambutene • Ethylmethylthiambutene • Tipepidine
Phenalkoxams	Dextropropoxyphene • Dimenoxadol • Dioxaphetyl Butyrate • Levopropoxyphene • Propoxyphene
Ampromides	Diampromide • Phenampromide • Propiram
Others	IC-26 • Lefetamine • R-4066