|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| | __NOTOC__ |
| {{Bladder cancer}} | | {{Bladder cancer}} |
| {{SCC}} | | {{SCC}} |
| | ==Overview== |
| | |
| ==Staging== | | ==Staging== |
| The following stages are used to classify the location, size, and spread of the cancer, according to the TNM (tumor, lymph node, and metastasis) staging system:
| |
|
| |
| *'''Stage 0''': Cancer cells are found only on the inner lining of the bladder.
| |
|
| |
| *'''Stage I''': Cancer cells have proliferated to the layer beyond the inner lining of the urinary bladder but not to the muscles of the urinary bladder.
| |
|
| |
| *'''Stage II''': Cancer cells have proliferated to the muscles in the bladder wall but not to the fatty tissue that surrounds the urinary bladder.
| |
|
| |
| *'''Stage III''': Cancer cells have proliferated to the fatty tissue surrounding the urinary bladder and to the prostate gland, vagina, or uterus, but not to the lymph nodes or other organs.
| |
|
| |
| *'''Stage IV''': Cancer cells have proliferated to the lymph nodes, pelvic or abdominal wall, and/or other organs.
| |
|
| |
| *'''Recurrent''': Cancer has recurred in the urinary bladder or in another nearby organ after having been treated.<ref>{{cite news |first= | last= | coauthors= | title=The Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer: A guide to Cancer and its Treatments, Second Edition. Page no. 137 }}</ref>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==References== | | ==References== |
|
| |
|
| {{reflist|2}} | | {{reflist|2}} |
| {{Tumors}}
| |
|
| |
| [[bs:Rak mokraćnog mjehura]]
| |
| [[da:Blærecancer]]
| |
| [[de:Blasenkrebs]]
| |
| [[es:Cáncer de vejiga]]
| |
| [[fr:Cancer de la vessie]]
| |
| [[hr:Rak mokraćnog mjehura]]
| |
| [[ja:膀胱癌]]
| |
| [[no:Urinveiskreft]]
| |
| [[pl:Rak pęcherza moczowego]]
| |
| [[pt:Câncer de bexiga]]
| |
| [[ru:Рак мочевого пузыря]]
| |
| [[fi:Virtsarakon syöpä]]
| |
| [[sv:Urinvägscancer]]
| |
| [[zh:膀胱癌]]
| |
|
| |
|
| {{WH}} | | {{WH}} |