List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: II. Osteology
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Introduction (Gray's s17)
Gray's page #79
- classes
Gray's page #80
- classes
- Surfaces of bones
- articular eminences
- articular depressions
- non-articular eminences
- tuberosity, protuberance, or process
- tubercle
- spine
- ridge, crest, or line
- non-articular depressions
- perforation/passage
Development of the Skeleton
Gray's page #80
Gray's page #81
Gray's page #82
Gray's page #83
Gray's page #84
- Skull
- membranous cranium
- chondrocranium
- chordal or vertebral portion
- prechordal or prevertebral portion
- trabeculae cranii
- parachordal cartilages
Gray's page #85
bone (Gray's s18)
Gray's page #86
- Structure and Physical Properties
Gray's page #87
Gray's page #88
- Marrow
- Vessels and Nerves of Bone
Gray's page #89
- Vessels and Nerves of Bone
- Minute Anatomy
Gray's page #90
- Minute Anatomy
- primary or fundamental lamellæ
- secondary or special lamellæ
- Haversian canals
- lamellæ
- perforating fibers
- Lacunæ
Gray's page #91
- Minute Anatomy
- Ossification
Gray's page #92
Gray's page #93
Gray's page #94
- Ossification
- osteoblasts, or bone-formers
- osteoclasts, or bone-destroyers
- secondary areolæ or medullary spaces
Gray's page #95
the vertebral column (Gray's s19)
Gray's page #96
- Columna Vertebralis; Spinal column
general characteristics of a vertebra (Gray's s20)
Gray's page #96
- typical vertebra
- vertebral foramen
- intervertebral foramina
- body of vertebra (corpus vertebræ)
Gray's page #97
- body of vertebra (corpus vertebræ)
- vertebral arch or neural arch (posterior part)
- pedicle of vertebral arch (radices arci vertebræ)
- lamina of the vertebral arch
- processes of vertebra
- 1 Spinous process (processus spinosus)
- 4 Articular processes
- 2 Transverse processes (processus transversi)
the cervical vertebrae (Gray's s21)
Gray's page #97
Gray's page #98
- upper surface
- lower surface
- pedicles
- laminae
- vertebral foramen
- spinous process
- superior articular process
- inferior articular process
- transverse processes
- foramen transversarium
- costal process or costal element
- anterior tubercle
- posterior tubercle
Gray's page #99
Gray's page #100
Gray's page #101
Gray's page #102
the thoracic vertebrae (Gray's s22)
Gray's page #102
Gray's page #104
- First thoracic vertebra
- Ninth thoracic vertebra
- Tenth thoracic vertebra
- Eleventh thoracic vertebra
- Twelfth thoracic vertebra
the lumbar vertebrae (Gray's s23)
Gray's page #104
Gray's page #106
the sacral and coccygeal vertebrae (Gray's s24)
Gray's page #106
- Sacrum (os sacrum)
- Pelvic surface of sacrum (facies pelvina)
Gray's page #107
- Dorsal surface of sacrum (facies dorsalis)
Gray's page #108
- Dorsal surface of sacrum (facies dorsalis)
- Lateral surface of sacrum
- base of the sacrum (basis oss. sacri)
Gray's page #110
- base of the sacrum (basis oss. sacri)
- Apex of the sacrum (apex oss. sacri)
- Vertebral canal (canalis sacralis; sacral canal)
Gray's page #111
- Differences in the Sacrum of the Male and Female
- Coccyx (os coccygis)
- Ossification of the Vertebral column
Gray's page #112
Gray's page #113
- Ossification of the Vertebral column
the vertebral column as a whole (Gray's s25)
Gray's page #114
Gray's page #115
the thorax (Gray's s26)
Gray's page #116
Gray's page #117
- Thorax: boundaries of:
- Thorax: skeleton of:
- upper opening of the thorax
Gray's page #118
the sternum (Gray's s27)
Gray's page #119
Gray's page #120
- Manubrium (manubrium sterni)
- Body of sternum (corpus sterni; gladiolus)
Gray's page #121
- Body of sternum (corpus sterni; gladiolus)
- sternal foramen
- sternal angle (angulus Ludovici)
- Xiphoid process (processus xiphoideus; ensiform or xiphoid appendix)
Gray's page #123
the ribs (Gray's s28)
Gray's page #123
Gray's page #124
Gray's page #125
Gray's page #126
the costal cartilages (Gray's s29)
Gray's page #127
- costal cartilages (Cartilagines Costales)
the skull (Gray's s30)
Gray's page #128
the cranial bones
the occipital bone (Gray's s31)
Gray's page #129
Gray's page #130
Gray's page #131
Gray's page #132
- Basilar part of occipital bone (pars basilaris)
- Foramen magnum
- Angles
- Borders
- Ossification of occipital bone
the parietal bone (Gray's s32)
Gray's page #133
- external surface
- parietal eminence (tuber parietale)
Gray's page #134
- external surface
- internal surface
- Borders
Gray's page #135
- Borders
- Angles
the frontal bone (Gray's s33)
Gray's page #135
- Squama (squama frontalis)
- metopic suture
- frontal eminence (tuber frontale)
- superciliary arches
- glabella
- supraorbital margin
Gray's page #136
Gray's page #137
- Squama (squama frontalis)
- Orbital or Horizontal Part (pars orbitalis)
Gray's page #138
- Orbital or Horizontal Part (pars orbitalis)
- border of the squama
- posterior borders of the orbital plates
- Ossification of frontal bone
the temporal bone (Gray's s34)
Gray's page #138
Gray's page #139
- Squama (squama temporalis)
- temporal line, or supramastoid crest
- zygomatic process
- anterior root and posterior root
- articular tubercle (eminentia articularis)
Gray's page #140
Gray's page #141
- parietal notch
- antero-inferior border
- Mastoid portion (pars mastoidea)
Gray's page #142
- Mastoid portion (pars mastoidea)
- Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
Gray's page #143
- Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
- Trigeminal impression
- posterior surface
- inferior surface
Gray's page #144
- Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
Gray's page #145
- Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
- angles
- jugular foramen
- anterior angle
- petrosquamous suture
- septum canalis musculotubarii (processus cochleariformis)
- angles
- Tympanic part (pars tympanica)
- Styloid process (processus styloideus)
- Ossification of temporal bone
Gray's page #146
the sphenoid bone (Gray's s35)
Gray's page #147
Gray's page #148
Gray's page #149
- anterior surface of sphenoid
- inferior surface of sphenoid
- sphenoidal rostrum
- vaginal process
- Great wings (alæ magnæ) (ali-sphenoids)
Gray's page #150
- Great wings (alæ magnæ) (ali-sphenoids)
Gray's page #151
- Great wings (alæ magnæ) (ali-sphenoids)
- Small wings (alæ parvæ)
- Surfaces
- Borders
- Pterygoid processes (processus pterygoidei)
Gray's page #152
- Pterygoid processes (processus pterygoidei)
- Sphenoidal conchæ (conchæ sphenoidales; sphenoidal turbinated processes)
ethmoid bone (Gray's s36)
Gray's page #153
- Cribiform plate (lamina cribrosa; horizontal lamina)
Gray's page #154
- Perpendicular plate (lamina perpendicularis; vertical plate)
- Labyrinth or Lateral mass (labyrinthus ethmoidalis)
- Surfaces
- upper surface
- anterior and posterior ethmoidal canals
- posterior surface
- upper surface
Gray's page #155
- Surfaces
- lateral surface
Gray's page #156
- Surfaces
- sutural or Wormian bones
the facial bones
the nasal bones (Gray's s37)
Gray's page #156
the maxillæ (upper jaw) (Gray's s38)
Gray's page #157
Gray's page #158
- Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
Gray's page #159
- Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
Gray's page #160
- Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
- Maxillary sinus or Antrum of Highmore (sinus maxillaris)
Gray's page #161
- Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
- Zygomatic process (processus zygomaticus; malar process)
- Frontal process (processus frontalis; nasal process)
- Alveolar process (processus alveolaris)
Gray's page #162
- Palatine process (processus palatinus; palatal process)
Gray's page #163
- Palatine process (processus palatinus; palatal process)
- Ossification of maxilla
the lacrimal bone (Gray's s39)
Gray's page #163
Gray's page #164
- posterior lacrimal crest
- lacrimal sulcus (sulcus lacrimalis)
- lacrimal hamulus
- lesser lacrimal bone
the zygomatic bone (Gray's s40)
Gray's page #164
- Processes
Gray's page #165
- Processes
Gray's page #166
- Processes
- Borders
- Articulations
the palatine bone (Gray's s41)
Gray's page #166
Gray's page #167
- Horizontal part of palatine bone (pars horizontalis; horizontal plate of palatine bone)
- Vertical part of palatine bone (pars perpendicularis; perpendicular plate of palatine bone)
Gray's page #168
- Vertical part of palatine bone (pars perpendicularis; perpendicular plate of palatine bone)
- processes
- Pyramidal process of palatine bone or Tuberosity (processus pyramidalis)
- Orbital process of palatine bone (processus orbitalis)
Gray's page #169
- processes
- Sphenoidal process of palatine bone (processus sphenoidalis)
- sphenopalatine notch
- Ossification of sphenoid
the inferior nasal concha (Gray's s42)
Gray's page #169
the vomer (Gray's s43)
Gray's page #170
Gray's page #171
the mandible (lower jaw) (Gray's s44)
Gray's page #172
- Body of mandible (corpus mandibulae)
Gray's page #173
- Body of mandible (corpus mandibulae)
- Ramus of mandible (ramus mandibulae; perpendicular portion of mandible)
Gray's page #174
- Ramus of mandible (ramus mandibulae; perpendicular portion of mandible)
- angle of the mandible
- Coronoid process (processus coronoideus)
- Condyloid process (processus condyloideus)
- mandibular notch
Gray's page #175
the hyoid bone (Gray's s45)
Gray's page #177
Gray's page #178
- Greater Cornua or Thyrohyals (cornua majora)
- Lesser Cornua or Ceratohyals (cornua minora)
the exterior of the skull (Gray's s46)
Norma verticalis
Gray's page #178
- Norma verticalis
- coronal sutures
- sagittal sutures
- lambdoidal suture
- bregma
- lambda
- parietal eminence and parietal foramen
- obelion
- glabella
- superciliary arches
- frontal eminences
- frontal suture
- temporal lines
Norma basalis
Gray's page #179
Gray's page #180
- incisive foramen
- incisive canals (foramina of Stenson)
- foramina of Scarpa
- greater palatine foramen
- pyramidal process of the palatine bone
- lesser palatine foramina
- posterior nasal spine
- choanæ
- pharyngeal canals
- pterygoid canal
- scaphoid fossa
- hamulus
- pharyngeal tubercle
- foramen ovale
- foramen spinosum
- spina angularis (sphenoidal spine)
- mandibular fossa
- petrotympanic fissure
- articular tubercle
Gray's page #181
- styloid process
- stylomastoid foramen
- tympanomastoid fissure
- mastoid notch
- occipital groove
- foramen lacerum
- pterygoid canal
- carotid canal
- sulcus tubæ auditivæ
- petrosphenoidal fissure
- carotid canal
- aquæductus cochleæ
- jugular foramen
- inferior tympanic canaliculus
- mastoid canaliculus
- petroöccipital fissure
- foramen magnum
- jugular process
- basion
- opisthion
- condyloid fossa
Gray's page #182
Norma lateralis
Gray's page #182
- Norma lateralis
- zygomaticotemporal suture
- zygomaticofrontal suture
- sphenozygomatic suture
- sphenofrontal suture
- sphenoparietal suture
- sphenosquamosal suture
- pterion
Gray's page #183
- squamosal suture
- parietomastoid suture
- coronal suture and lambdoidal suture
- occipitomastoid suture
- mastoid foramen
- asterion
- superciliary arch
- frontal eminence
- parietal eminence
- external occipital protuberance
- temporal lines
- Temporal fossa (fossa temporalis)
- stephanion
- zygomaticotemporal foramen
- infratemporal crest
- inferior orbital fissure or sphenomaxillary fissure
- zygomatic arch
- external acoustic meatus
- suprameatal triangle
- suprameatal spine
- mandibular fossa
Gray's page #184
- Infratemporal fossa (fossa infratemporalis; zygomatic fossa)
- zygomatic arch
- foramen ovale and foramen spinosum
- alveolar canals
- inferior orbital fissure (fissura orbitalis inferior; sphenomaxillary fissure)
Gray's page #185
- pterygomaxillary fissure
- Pterygopalatine fossa (fossa pterygopalatina; sphenomaxillary fossa)
- foramen rotundum
- pterygoid canal
- pharyngeal canal
- sphenopalatine foramen
- pterygopalatine canal
Norma occipitalis
Gray's page #185
- Norma occipitalis
- sagittal suture
- lambdoidal suture
- parietomastoid suture
- occipitomastoid suture
- external occipital protuberance or inion
- planum occipitale
- planum nuchale
- mastoid foramen
Norma frontalis
Gray's page #185
Gray's page #186
- frontal eminences
- superciliary arches
- glabella
- frontal suture
- nasion
- supraorbital notch or supraorbital foramen
Gray's page #187
Gray's page #188
Orbits
Gray's page #188
Gray's page #189
the interior of the skull (Gray's s47)
Gray's page #189
- Inner Surface of the Skull-cap
Gray's page #190
- Skull: upper surface of base of:
- Skull: fossa of:
- Anterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii anterior)
- Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
Gray's page #191
- Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
Gray's page #192
- Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
- Posterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii posterior)
Gray's page #193
- Posterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii posterior)
Gray's page #194
Gray's page #195
Gray's page #196
Gray's page #197
Gray's page #198
- The Points in the Median plane
- The Points on Either Side of the Median plane
Gray's page #199
the extremities (Gray's s48)
the bones of the upper extremity
the clavicle (Gray's s49)
Gray's page #200
- (Ossa Extremitatis Superioris) & (Clavicula; Collar bone)
- clavicle
- coracoid tuberosity (conoid tubercle)
- oblique or trapezoid ridge
Gray's page #202
- costal tuberosity (rhomboid impression)
- subclavian groove
- Sternal extremity (extremitas sternalis; internal extremity)
- Acromial extremity (extremitas acromialis; outer extremity)
the scapula/Shoulder blade (Gray's s50)
Gray's page #202
- Surfaces
Gray's page #203
- Surfaces
- Spine of scapula (spina scapulæ)
- Acromion
Gray's page #204
- Borders
Gray's page #205
Gray's page #206
- Borders
- Angles
Gray's page #207
- Angles
- Coracoid process (processus coracoideus)
Gray's page #208
the humerus (Gray's s51)
Gray's page #209
- Upper extremity of humerus
- head of humerus (caput humeri)
- surgical neck
- Anatomical neck (collum anatomicum)
- Greater tubercle (tuberculum majus; greater tuberosity)
- Lesser tubercle (tuberculum minus; lesser tuberosity)
- intertubercular groove (bicipital groove)
- crests of the greater and lesser tubercles (bicipital ridges)
- body of humerus or shaft of humerus (corpus humeri)
Gray's page #211
- body of humerus or shaft of humerus (corpus humeri)
Gray's page #212
Gray's page #213
the ulna (Gray's s52)
Gray's page #214
- Upper extremity of ulna (proximal extremity of ulna)
- Olecranon (olecranon process)
- Coronoid process (processus coronoideus)
- tuberosity of the ulna
- radial notch
Gray's page #215
- Upper extremity of ulna (proximal extremity of ulna)
- Semilunar notch (incisura semilunaris; greater sigmoid cavity)
- Radial notch (incisura radialis; lesser sigmoid cavity)
- Body of ulna or Shaft of ulna (corpus ulnæ)
Gray's page #218
- Body of ulna or Shaft of ulna (corpus ulnæ)
- perpendicular line
- medial surface (facies medialis; internal surface)
- Lower extremity (distal extremity)
Gray's page #219
the radius (Gray's s53)
Gray's page #219
- Upper extremity of radius (proximal extremity)
- Body of radius or Shaft of radius (corpus radii)
Gray's page #220
the hand
the carpus (Gray's s54)
Gray's page #221
- Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
- Navicular bone (os naviculare manus; scaphoid bone)
Gray's page #224
- Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
- Lunate bone (os lunatum; semilunar bone)
- Triangular bone (os triquetum; cuneiform bone)
Gray's page #225
- Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
- Pisiform bone (os pisiforme)
- Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
- Greater multangular bone (os multangulum majus; trapezium)
- Lesser multangular bone (os multangulum minus; trapezoid bone)
Gray's page #226
- Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
- Capitate bone (os capitatum; os magnum)
Gray's page #227
- Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
- Hamate bone (os hamatum; unciform bone)
the metacarpus (Gray's s55)
Gray's page #227
Gray's page #228
the phalanges of the hand (Gray's s56)
Gray's page #230
- phalanges (Phalanges digitorum manus)
- body
- proximal extremities
- distal extremities
- ungual phalanges
- Articulations
the bones of the lower extremity
the hip bone (Gray's s57)
Gray's page #231
- Ossa Extremitatis Inferioris & Os Coxæ; Innominate bone
- hip bone
- acetabulum
- obturator foramen
Ilium
Gray's page #231
- Ilium (os ilii)
- arcuate line
- Body of ilium (corpus oss. ilii)
Gray's page #232
- Ala (ala oss. ilii)
Gray's page #233
- Ala (ala oss. ilii)
Gray's page #234
- Ala (ala oss. ilii)
Ischium
- Ischium (os ischii)
- body of ischium (corpus ossis ischii)
Gray's page #235
- body of ischium (corpus ossis ischii)
- Superior ramus (ramus superior ossis ischii; descending ramus)
- Inferior ramus (ramus inferior ossis ischii; ascending ramus)
Pubis
Gray's page #236
- Pubis (os pubis)
- Body of pubis (corpus oss. pubis)
- Superior ramus (ramus superior oss. pubis; ascending ramus)
Gray's page #237
- Inferior ramus (ramus inferior oss. pubis; descending ramus)
- Acetabulum (cotyloid cavity)
- Obturator foramen (foramen obturatum; thyroid foramen)
the pelvis (Gray's s58)
Gray's page #238
- bones comprising pelvis
- linea terminalis (pelvic brim)
- Greater pelvis or False pelvis (pelvis major)
Gray's page #239
- Lesser pelvis or True pelvis (pelvis minor)
Gray's page #240
- Lesser pelvis or True pelvis (pelvis minor)
Gray's page #241
the femur (Gray's s59)
Gray's page #242
Gray's page #243
- Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
Gray's page #244
- Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
- Trochanters
- Greater trochanter (trochanter major; great trochanter)
- trochanteric fossa (digital fossa)
Gray's page #245
- Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
- Lesser trochanter (trochanter minor; small trochanter)
- tubercle of the femur
- intertrochanteric line (spiral line of the femur)
Gray's page #246
- Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
- Body of femur or Shaft of femur (corpus femoris)
Gray's page #247
- Lower extremity of femur (distal extremity)
Gray's page #248
- Lower extremity of femur (distal extremity)
Gray's page #255
the patella (Gray's s60)
Gray's page #255
the tibia (Gray's s61)
Gray's page #256
Gray's page #257
- Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibiæ)
Gray's page #258
- Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibiæ)
Gray's page #259
- Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibiæ)
- Lower extremity of tibia
Gray's page #260
the fibula (Gray's s62)
Gray's page #260
- Fibula (Calf bone)
- Upper extremity or Head of fibula (capitulum fibulœ; proximal extremity)
- Body of fibula or shaft of fibula (corpus fibulæ)
Gray's page #261
- Body of fibula or shaft of fibula (corpus fibulæ)
Gray's page #262
- Lower extremity or Lateral malleolus (malleolus lateralis; distal extremity; external malleolus)
the foot
the tarsus (Gray's s63)
Gray's page #263
- Tarsal bones (Ossa tarsi)
- Calcaneus (Os calcis)
Gray's page #266
- Calcaneus (Os calcis)
- Talus (Astragalus, Ankle bone)
Gray's page #267
Gray's page #269
- Talus (Astragalus, Ankle bone)
- Cuboid bone (Os cuboideum)
Gray's page #270
- Navicular bone of tarsus (Os naviculare pedis)
- Cuneiform bones
- First cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme primum)
Gray's page #271
- Cuneiform bones
- Second cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme secundum)
- Third cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme tertium)
the metatarsus (Gray's s64)
Gray's page #272
Gray's page #273
Gray's page #274
the phalanges of the foot (Gray's s65)
Gray's page #275
- phalanges of the foot (Phalanges Digitorum Pedis)
- ungual phalanges
comparison of the bones of the hand and foot (Gray's s66)
Gray's page #276
- Comparison of bones of hand and foot
the sesamoid bones (Gray's s67)
Gray's page #277
See also
Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .
