Axial skeleton

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WikiDoc Resources for Axial skeleton
Articles
Most recent articles on Axial skeleton Most cited articles on Axial skeleton Review articles on Axial skeleton Articles on Axial skeleton in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ
Media
Powerpoint slides on Axial skeleton Images of Axial skeleton Photos of Axial skeleton Podcasts & MP3s on Axial skeleton Videos on Axial skeleton
Evidence Based Medicine
Cochrane Collaboration on Axial skeleton Bandolier on Axial skeleton TRIP on Axial skeleton
Clinical Trials
Ongoing Trials on Axial skeleton at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Axial skeleton Clinical Trials on Axial skeleton at Google
Guidelines / Policies / Govt
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Axial skeleton NICE Guidance on Axial skeleton NHS PRODIGY Guidance FDA on Axial skeleton CDC on Axial skeleton
Books
Books on Axial skeleton
News
Axial skeleton in the news Be alerted to news on Axial skeleton News trends on Axial skeleton
Commentary
Blogs on Axial skeleton
Definitions
Definitions of Axial skeleton
Patient Resources / Community
Patient resources on Axial skeleton Discussion groups on Axial skeleton Patient Handouts on Axial skeleton Directions to Hospitals Treating Axial skeleton Risk calculators and risk factors for Axial skeleton
Healthcare Provider Resources
Symptoms of Axial skeleton Causes & Risk Factors for Axial skeleton Diagnostic studies for Axial skeleton Treatment of Axial skeleton
Continuing Medical Education (CME)
CME Programs on Axial skeleton
International
Axial skeleton en Espanol Axial skeleton en Francais
Business
Axial skeleton in the Marketplace Patents on Axial skeleton
Experimental / Informatics
List of terms related to Axial skeleton

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Overview

The axial skeleton consists of the 80 bones in the head and trunk of the human body. It is composed of five parts; the human skull, the ossicles of the inner ear, the hyoid bone of the throat, the chest, and the vertebral column. The axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton together form the complete skeleton.

Overview

Protective or flat bones house the brain spinal cordhttp://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Axial_skeleton&action=edit and other vital organs. The purpose of the axial skeleton (among other things) is to protect the body's most vital organs. All vertebrates have an axial skeleton. This article mainly deals with the axial skeletons of humans; however, it is important to understand the evolutionary lineage of the axial skeleton. The axial skeleton has 80 bones in it.

Skull

Main article: Human skull

Skull (22)

• Cranial Bones (8)
  • Parietal (2)
  • Temporal (2)
  • Frontal (1)
  • Occipital (1)
  • Ethmoid (1)
  • Sphenoid (1)
• Facial Bones (14)
  • Maxilla (2)
  • Zygomatic (2)
  • Mandible (1)
  • Nasal (2)
  • Palatine (2)
  • Inferior nasal concha (2)
  • Lacrimal (2)
  • Homer (1)

Auditory Ossicles

Ossicles (6)

• Malleus (2)
• Incus (2)
• Stapes (2)

Hyoid bone

Hyoid bone (1) U-shape bone located in the neck. It anchors the tongue and is associated with swallowing.

Vertebral column

Main article: Vertebral column

Vetebral Column (26)

• Cervical vertebrae (7)
• Thoracic vertebrae (12)
• Lumbar vertebrae (5)
• Sacrum (1)
• Coccyx (1)

Chest

Main article: Chest

Thoracic cage (25)

• Sternum (1)
• Ribs (24)

External links

• botany.uwc.ac.za

v • d • e Bones (Axial skeleton, Appendicular skeleton)
VERTEBRAL COLUMN	vertebrae (cervical - thoracic - lumbar) - sacrum - coccyx
THORAX	sternum - rib
cranial bones of SKULL	occipital - parietal - frontal - temporal - sphenoid - ethmoid
facial bones of SKULL	nasal - maxilla - lacrimal - zygomatic - palatine - inferior nasal conchae - vomer - mandible - THROAT: hyoid (greater cornu, lesser cornu, body)
UPPER EXTREMITY	SHOULDER GIRDLE:clavicle - scapula - ARM: humerus - ulna - radius- HAND:carpals (scaphoid - lunate bone - triquetral - pisiform - trapezium - trapezoid - capitate - hamate) - metacarpals - phalanges (prox - int - dist)
LOWER EXTREMITY	PELVIS:pelvis (ilium, ischium, pubis) - LEG: femur - patella - fibula - tibia - FOOT: tarsals (calcaneus - talus - navicular - cuneiform - cuboid ) - metatarsals - phalanges (prox - int - dist)
MIDDLE EAR OSSICLES	malleus - incus - stapes

v • d • e WikiDoc Research Resources for Axial skeleton
Articles on Axial skeleton	Most recent articles on Axial skeleton • Most cited articles on Axial skeleton • Review articles on Axial skeleton • Articles on Axial skeleton in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ
Media (Slides, Video, Images, MP3) on Axial skeleton	Powerpoint slides on Axial skeleton • Images of Axial skeleton • Photos of Axial skeleton • Podcasts & MP3s on Axial skeleton • Videos on Axial skeleton
Evidence Based Medicine Regarding Axial skeleton	Cochrane Collaboration on Axial skeleton • Bandolier on Axial skeleton • TRIP on Axial skeleton
Cost Effectiveness of Axial skeleton	Cost Effectiveness of Axial skeleton
Clinical Trials Involving Axial skeleton	Ongoing Trials on Axial skeleton at Clinical Trials.gov • Trial results on Axial skeleton • Clinical Trials on Axial skeleton at Google
Guidelines / Policies / Government Resources (FDA/CDC) Regarding Axial skeleton	US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Axial skeleton • NICE Guidance on Axial skeleton • NHS PRODIGY Guidance • FDA on Axial skeleton • CDC on Axial skeleton
Textbook Information on Axial skeleton	Books and Textbook Information on Axial skeleton
Pharmacology Resources on Axial skeleton	Dosing of Axial skeleton • Drug interactions with Axial skeleton • Side effects of Axial skeleton • Allergic reactions to Axial skeleton • Overdose information on Axial skeleton • Carcinogenicity information on Axial skeleton • Axial skeleton in pregnancy • Pharmacokinetics of Axial skeleton •
Genetics, Pharmacogenomics, and Proteinomics of Axial skeleton	Genetics of Axial skeleton • Pharmacogenomics of Axial skeleton • Proteomics of Axial skeleton
Newstories on Axial skeleton	Axial skeleton in the news • Be alerted to news on Axial skeleton • News trends on Axial skeleton
Commentary on Axial skeleton	Blogs on Axial skeleton
Patient Resources on Axial skeleton	Patient resources on Axial skeleton • Discussion groups on Axial skeleton • Patient Handouts on Axial skeleton • Directions to Hospitals Treating Axial skeleton • Risk calculators and risk factors for Axial skeleton
Healthcare Provider Resources on Axial skeleton	Symptoms of Axial skeleton • Causes & Risk Factors for Axial skeleton • Diagnostic studies for Axial skeleton • Treatment of Axial skeleton
Continuing Medical Education (CME) Programs on Axial skeleton	CME Programs on Axial skeleton
International Resources on Axial skeleton	Axial skeleton en Espanol • Axial skeleton en Francais
Business Resources on Axial skeleton	Axial skeleton in the Marketplace • Patents on Axial skeleton
Informatics Resources on Axial skeleton	List of terms related to Axial skeleton