Helsinki heart study

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2]

Overview

The Helsinki Heart Study (HHS) is a randomized double-blinded trial that assessed the primary cardiovascular preventive effect of elevation in HDL and decrease in non-HDL cholesterol with gemfibrozil.

Study Description

Study Description
Study Design
Allocation Randomized
Endpoint Coronary heart disease
Masking Double blind
Study Details
Primary Purpose Prevention
Condition Primary dyslipidemia
Intervention Gemfibrozil
Placebo
Population Size 4081 subjects

Publications

The HHS revealed that the treatment with gemfibrozil led to an increase in HDL cholesterol and a decrease in non-HDL cholesterol and triglycerides as compared to placebo. Compared to placebo, gemfibrozil decreased the incidence of coronary heart disease by 32% without any change in the rate of death.[1]

References

  1. Frick MH, Elo O, Haapa K, Heinonen OP, Heinsalmi P, Helo P; et al. (1987). "Helsinki Heart Study: primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease". N Engl J Med. 317 (20): 1237–45. doi:10.1056/NEJM198711123172001. PMID 3313041.