Diabetes mellitus type 2: Difference between revisions

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Overview
Historical Perspective
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
Chest X Ray
CT
MRI
Echocardiography or Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical therapy Life Style Modification Pharmacotherapy Glycemic Control
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies

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Latest revision as of 08:01, 4 August 2022

For patient information, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2],Tarek Nafee, M.D. [3], Anahita Deylamsalehi, M.D.[4]

Synonyms and keywords::DM, Diabetes, NIDDM

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural history, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Medical therapy

Pharmacotherapy (outpatients)

Pharmacotherapy (inpatients)

Glycemic Control

Non-medical therapy

Life Style Modification

Patient education

Surgical therapy

Surgery

Patient Care Management interventions

Mobile health

Patient Care Teams

Patient navigators

Shared decision making

Telemedicine

Prevention

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Related Chapters

List of terms associated with diabetes

External Links

Diet, Nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases (including diabetes) by a Joint WHO/FAO Expert consultation (2003)
Centers for Disease Control Diabetes Section
MedlinePlus Diabetes from the U.S. National Library of Medicine
National Diabetes Education Program
National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse
World Health Organization fact sheet on diabetes
World Health Organization—The Diabetes Programme
National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse

fi:Aikuistyypin diabetes sv:Typ 2-diabetes

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+__NOTOC__
 {{Diabetes mellitus type 2}}
-{{Diabetes mellitus}}
+'''For patient information, click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
-'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{MehdiP}},{{TarekNafee}}, {{Anahita}}
+{{SK}}:DM, Diabetes, NIDDM
-{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh@perfuse.org]; {{CZ}}
 ==[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 overview|Overview]]==
@@ Line 10: / Line 13: @@
 ==[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 pathophysiology |Pathophysiology]]==
-==[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
+==[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 causes|Causes]]==
-==[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 screening|Screening]]==
+==[[Differentiating Diabetes mellitus type 2 from other diseases|Differentiating Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 from other Diseases]]==
-==[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and demographics]]==
+==[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
-==[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 natural history, complications, and prognosis|Natural history, Complications, and Prognosis]]==
+==[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
-==[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 classification|Classification]]==
+==[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 screening|Screening]]==
-==[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 causes|Causes]]==
+==[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 natural history, complications, and prognosis|Natural history, Complications and Prognosis]]==
-==[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 differential diagnosis|Differentiating Type page name here from other Disorders]]==
 ==Diagnosis==
-[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 laboratory tests|Laboratory Tests]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 electrocardiogram | Electrocardiogram]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 MRI|MRI]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 CT|CT]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 echocardiography|Echocardiography]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
+[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 diagnostic study of choice|Diagnostic Study of Choice]] |[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 chest x ray|X-Ray]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 CT|CT scan]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 MRI|MRI]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 echocardiography or ultrasound |Echocardiography and Ultrasound]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
 ==Treatment==
+===Medical therapy===
+: '''[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 medical therapy|Pharmacotherapy]]''' (outpatients)
+: '''[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 medical therapy of inpatients|Pharmacotherapy]]''' (inpatients)
+: '''[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 Glycemic control|Glycemic Control]]'''
+===Non-medical therapy===
+: '''[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 Life style modification|Life Style Modification]]'''
+: '''[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 Patient education|Patient education]]'''
-'''Dietary:''' [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 dietary management|Dietary Management]]
+===Surgical therapy===
+: '''[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 surgery|Surgery]]'''
-'''Medical:''' [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 medical therapy|Medical Therapy]]
-'''Surgical:''' [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 surgery|Surgery]]
+===Patient Care Management interventions===
+: '''[[Mobile_health#Diabetes | Mobile health]]'''
+: '''[[Patient Care Teams]]'''
+: '''[[Patient navigators]]'''
+: '''[[Shared decision making]]'''
+: '''[[Telemedicine]]'''
-[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Diabetes mellitus nutritional interventions for preventing and managing diabetes complications |Tertiary Prevention]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Diabetes mellitus type 2 future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]|[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 social issues|Social issues]]
+===Prevention===
+: '''[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 primary prevention|Primary Prevention]]'''
+: '''[[Diabetes mellitus type 2 secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]]'''
-==See also==
+==Related Chapters==
 *[[List of terms associated with diabetes]]
-==References==
+==External Links==
-{{reflist|2}}
-==External links==
 {{refbegin|2}}
-*[http://www.diabetes.org/ American Diabetes Association]
-*[http://healthy-ojas.com/diabetes/diabetes-details.html Diabetes]
-*[http://www.diabetesnsw.com.au/ Diabetes Australia-NSW]
-*[http://www.diabetes.ca/ Canadian Diabetes Association]
 *[http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/dietnutrition_and_chronicdiseases/en/ Diet, Nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases] (including diabetes) by a Joint [[WHO]]/[[FAO]] Expert consultation (2003)
 *[http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/ Centers for Disease Control Diabetes Section]
-*[http://www.diabetes.org.uk  Diabetes UK]
-*[http://www.dhealth.org/ Diabetes Health Institute]
-*[http://www.diabetesinstitute.org/ Diabetes Institute for Immunology and Transplantion]
-*[http://www.idsoc.org/ The Immunology of Diabetes Society]
-*[http://www.idf.org/ International Diabetes Federation]
-*[http://www.jdrf.org/ Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation]
 *[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/diabetes.html MedlinePlus Diabetes from the U.S. National Library of Medicine]
 *[http://ndep.nih.gov/ National Diabetes Education Program]
 *[http://www.diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/ National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse]
-*[http://www.pcdeurope.org/ Primary Care Diabetes Europe]
 *[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/ World Health Organization fact sheet on diabetes]
 *[http://www.who.int/diabetes/en/ World Health Organization—The Diabetes Programme]
-*[http://www.mydogtag.ca/medical Diabetic Medical ID Tag]
-*[http://www.diabetes.org.uk/ Diabetes UK - Largest organisation in the UK working for people with diabetes]
-*[http://www.diabetes.org/home.jsp American Diabetes Association]
-*[http://healthy-ojas.com/diabetes/diabetes-details.html Diabetes Mellitus]
 *[http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/ National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse]
-*[http://www.hormone.org/public/diabetes.cfm Diabetes Section] of [[The Hormone Foundation]]
-*[http://www.dhealth.org/ Diabetes Health Institute]
-*[http://www.tabixir.com/ Diabetes]
-*[http://diabetescorner.blogspot.com/2007/09/type-2-diabetes-mellitus-adult-onset.html Adult Onset Diabetes]
-*[http://healthydiabeticmeals.com/dangerous-myths-about-diabetes Dangerous Myths About Diabetes]
 {{refend}}
-{{WH}}
-{{WS}}
-==References==
-{{reflist|2}}
 {{Endocrine pathology}}
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-[[Category:Disease]]
+[[Category:Needs content]]
-[[Category:Medicine]]
 [[Category:Endocrinology]]
-[[Category:Autoimmune diseases]]
-[[Category:Mature chapter]]
-[[Category:Diabetes]]
-[[Category:Aging-associated diseases]]
-[[Category:Medical conditions related to obesity]]
 [[Category:Emergency medicine]]
-[[Category:Primary care]]
-[[Category:Emergency medicine patient information]]
-[[Category:Overview complete]]
-[[Category:For review]]

v t e Endocrine pathology: endocrine diseases (E00-35, 240-259)
Thyroid	Hypothyroidism (Iodine deficiency, Cretinism, Congenital hypothyroidism, Goitre, Myxedema) - Hyperthyroidism (Graves disease, Toxic multinodular goitre, Teratoma with thyroid tissue or Struma ovarii) - Thyroiditis (De Quervain's thyroiditis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Riedel's thyroiditis) - Euthyroid sick syndrome
Pancreas	Diabetes mellitus (type 1, type 2, coma, angiopathy, ketoacidosis, nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy) - Hypoglycemia - Hyperinsulinism - Zollinger-Ellison syndrome - insulin receptor (Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome)
Parathyroid	Hypoparathyroidism (Pseudohypoparathyroidism) - Hyperparathyroidism (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary)
Pituitary	Hyperpituitarism (Acromegaly, Hyperprolactinaemia, SIADH) - Hypopituitarism (Simmonds' disease / Sheehan's syndrome, Kallmann syndrome, Growth hormone deficiency, Diabetes insipidus) - Adiposogenital dystrophy - Empty sella syndrome - Hypophysitis
Adrenal	Cushing's syndrome (Nelson's syndrome, Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome) - CAH (Lipoid, 3β, 11β, 17α, 21α) - Hyperaldosteronism (Conn syndrome, Bartter syndrome) - Adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease) - Hypoaldosteronism
Gonads	Ovarian dysfunction (Polycystic ovary syndrome, Premature ovarian failure) - Testicular dysfunction (5-alpha-reductase deficiency) - Testosterone biosynthesis (17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency) - General (Hypogonadism, Delayed puberty, Precocious puberty)
Other	Androgen insensitivity syndrome - Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome - Carcinoid syndrome - Gigantism - Short stature (Laron syndrome, Psychogenic dwarfism) - Multiple endocrine neoplasia (1, 2) - Progeria - Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome