Diabetes mellitus type 2 risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]Anahita Deylamsalehi, M.D.[3]Template:Dima Nimri

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of diabetes mellitus type 2 include family history, obesity, aging, smoking and sedentary life style.

Risk Factors

Common Risk Factors

Less Common Risk Factors

Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in Children

HbA1c

HbA1c 5 year DM incidence rate
≤ 5% Around 0.1%
5.5 to 6% Between 9 to 25%
6 to 6.5% 25 to 50%
  • Also patients with HbA1c's more than 6% had a relative risk 20 times higher compared to those in lower HbA1c group (≤5%). Hence, the patients with HbA1c levels in the prediabetic range should be counselled about lifestyle modifications and weight reduction strategies in order to lower their risk. This should be followed with vigilant follow up visits and close scrutiny, particularly in high risk patients.

Genetic Syndromes

References

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