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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''Potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 3''', also known as '''KCNJ3''' or  K<sub>ir</sub>3.1, is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: KCNJ3 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 3| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3760| accessdate = }}</ref>
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{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_KCNJ3_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1n9p.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1n9p}}, {{PDB2|1u4e}}
| Name = Potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 3
| HGNCid = 6264
| Symbol = KCNJ3
| AltSymbols =; GIRK1; KGA; KIR3.1
| OMIM = 601534
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 1687
| MGIid = 104742
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_KCNJ3_207141_s_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_KCNJ3_207142_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005244 |text = voltage-gated ion channel activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0015467 |text = G-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030955 |text = potassium ion binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008076 |text = voltage-gated potassium channel complex}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016020 |text = membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016021 |text = integral to membrane}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006811 |text = ion transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006813 |text = potassium ion transport}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 3760
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000162989
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_002230
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_002239
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 2
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 155263339
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 155421260
    | Hs_Uniprot = P48549
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 16519
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000026824
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_008426
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_032452
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 2
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 55251356
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 55413523
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3ZAT1
  }}
}}
'''Potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 3''', also known as '''KCNJ3''' or  K<sub>ir</sub>3.1, is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: KCNJ3 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 3| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3760| accessdate = }}</ref>


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, is controlled by G-proteins and plays an important role in regulating heartbeat. It associates with three other G-protein-activated potassium channels to form a hetero-tetrameric pore-forming complex.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: KCNJ3 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 3| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3760| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, is controlled by G-proteins and plays an important role in regulating heartbeat. It associates with three other G-protein-activated potassium channels to form a hetero-tetrameric pore-forming complex.<ref name="entrez" />
}}
}}
==Interactions==
KCNJ3 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[KCNJ5]].<ref name=pmid9108307>{{cite journal |last=Huang |first=C L |authorlink= |author2=Jan Y N |author3=Jan L Y  |date=Apr 1997 |title=Binding of the G protein betagamma subunit to multiple regions of G protein-gated inward-rectifying K+ channels |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=405 |issue=3 |pages=291–8 |publisher= |location = NETHERLANDS| issn = 0014-5793| pmid = 9108307 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = |doi=10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00197-X }}</ref><ref name=pmid11741896>{{cite journal |last=He |first=Cheng |authorlink= |author2=Yan Xixin |author3=Zhang Hailin |author4=Mirshahi Tooraj |author5=Jin Taihao |author6=Huang Aijun |author7=Logothetis Diomedes E  |date=Feb 2002 |title=Identification of critical residues controlling G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K(+) channel activity through interactions with the beta gamma subunits of G proteins |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue=8 |pages=6088–96 |publisher= |location = United States| issn = 0021-9258| pmid = 11741896 |doi = 10.1074/jbc.M104851200 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 60: Line 16:


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
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{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal | author=Kubo Y, Adelman JP, Clapham DE, ''et al.'' |title=International Union of Pharmacology. LIV. Nomenclature and molecular relationships of inwardly rectifying potassium channels. |journal=Pharmacol. Rev. |volume=57 |issue= 4 |pages= 509-26 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16382105 |doi= 10.1124/pr.57.4.11 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Kubo Y, Adelman JP, Clapham DE, etal |title=International Union of Pharmacology. LIV. Nomenclature and molecular relationships of inwardly rectifying potassium channels |journal=Pharmacol. Rev. |volume=57 |issue= 4 |pages= 509–26 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16382105 |doi= 10.1124/pr.57.4.11 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Stoffel M, Espinosa R, Powell KL, ''et al.'' |title=Human G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channel (GIRK1) gene (KCNJ3): localization to chromosome 2 and identification of a simple tandem repeat polymorphism. |journal=Genomics |volume=21 |issue= 1 |pages= 254-6 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8088798 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1994.1253 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Stoffel M, Espinosa R, Powell KL, etal |title=Human G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channel (GIRK1) gene (KCNJ3): localization to chromosome 2 and identification of a simple tandem repeat polymorphism |journal=Genomics |volume=21 |issue= 1 |pages= 254–6 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8088798 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1994.1253 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Schoots O, Yue KT, MacDonald JF, ''et al.'' |title=Cloning of a G protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channel from human cerebellum. |journal=Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. |volume=39 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 23-30 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8804710 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Schoots O, Yue KT, MacDonald JF, etal |title=Cloning of a G protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channel from human cerebellum |journal=Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. |volume=39 |issue= 1–2 |pages= 23–30 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8804710 |doi=10.1016/0169-328X(95)00349-W }}
*{{cite journal | author=Chan KW, Langan MN, Sui JL, ''et al.'' |title=A recombinant inwardly rectifying potassium channel coupled to GTP-binding proteins. |journal=J. Gen. Physiol. |volume=107 |issue= 3 |pages= 381-97 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8868049 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Chan KW, Langan MN, Sui JL, etal |title=A recombinant inwardly rectifying potassium channel coupled to GTP- binding proteins |journal=J. Gen. Physiol. |volume=107 |issue= 3 |pages= 381–97 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8868049 |doi=10.1085/jgp.107.3.381  | pmc=2216996 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Liao YJ, Jan YN, Jan LY |title=Heteromultimerization of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channel proteins GIRK1 and GIRK2 and their altered expression in weaver brain. |journal=J. Neurosci. |volume=16 |issue= 22 |pages= 7137-50 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8929423 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Liao YJ, Jan YN, Jan LY |title=Heteromultimerization of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channel proteins GIRK1 and GIRK2 and their altered expression in weaver brain |journal=J. Neurosci. |volume=16 |issue= 22 |pages= 7137–50 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8929423 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Signorini S, Liao YJ, Duncan SA, ''et al.'' |title=Normal cerebellar development but susceptibility to seizures in mice lacking G protein-coupled, inwardly rectifying K+ channel GIRK2. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=94 |issue= 3 |pages= 923-7 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9023358 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Signorini S, Liao YJ, Duncan SA, etal |title=Normal cerebellar development but susceptibility to seizures in mice lacking G protein-coupled, inwardly rectifying K+ channel GIRK2 |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=94 |issue= 3 |pages= 923–7 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9023358 |doi=10.1073/pnas.94.3.923 | pmc=19615  |bibcode=1997PNAS...94..923S }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Huang CL, Jan YN, Jan LY |title=Binding of the G protein betagamma subunit to multiple regions of G protein-gated inward-rectifying K+ channels. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=405 |issue= 3 |pages= 291-8 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9108307 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Huang CL, Jan YN, Jan LY |title=Binding of the G protein betagamma subunit to multiple regions of G protein-gated inward-rectifying K+ channels |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=405 |issue= 3 |pages= 291–8 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9108307 |doi=10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00197-X }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Schoots O, Voskoglou T, Van Tol HH |title=Genomic organization and promoter analysis of the human G-protein-coupled K+ channel Kir3.1 (KCNJ3/HGIRK1). |journal=Genomics |volume=39 |issue= 3 |pages= 279-88 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9119365 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1996.4495 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Schoots O, Voskoglou T, Van Tol HH |title=Genomic organization and promoter analysis of the human G-protein-coupled K+ channel Kir3.1 (KCNJ3/HGIRK1) |journal=Genomics |volume=39 |issue= 3 |pages= 279–88 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9119365 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1996.4495 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Corey S, Clapham DE |title=Identification of native atrial G-protein-regulated inwardly rectifying K+ (GIRK4) channel homomultimers. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=273 |issue= 42 |pages= 27499-504 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9765280 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Corey S, Clapham DE |title=Identification of native atrial G-protein-regulated inwardly rectifying K+ (GIRK4) channel homomultimers |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=273 |issue= 42 |pages= 27499–504 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9765280 |doi=10.1074/jbc.273.42.27499 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kennedy ME, Nemec J, Corey S, ''et al.'' |title=GIRK4 confers appropriate processing and cell surface localization to G-protein-gated potassium channels. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=274 |issue= 4 |pages= 2571-82 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9891030 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Kennedy ME, Nemec J, Corey S, etal |title=GIRK4 confers appropriate processing and cell surface localization to G-protein-gated potassium channels |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=274 |issue= 4 |pages= 2571–82 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9891030 |doi=10.1074/jbc.274.4.2571  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Pabon A, Chan KW, Sui JL, ''et al.'' |title=Glycosylation of GIRK1 at Asn119 and ROMK1 at Asn117 has different consequences in potassium channel function. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 39 |pages= 30677-82 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10889209 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M005338200 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Pabon A, Chan KW, Sui JL, etal |title=Glycosylation of GIRK1 at Asn119 and ROMK1 at Asn117 has different consequences in potassium channel function |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 39 |pages= 30677–82 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10889209 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M005338200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=He C, Yan X, Zhang H, ''et al.'' |title=Identification of critical residues controlling G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K(+) channel activity through interactions with the beta gamma subunits of G proteins. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 8 |pages= 6088-96 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11741896 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M104851200 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=He C, Yan X, Zhang H, etal |title=Identification of critical residues controlling G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K(+) channel activity through interactions with the beta gamma subunits of G proteins |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 8 |pages= 6088–96 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11741896 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M104851200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Chen L, Kawano T, Bajic S, ''et al.'' |title=A glutamate residue at the C terminus regulates activity of inward rectifier K+ channels: implication for Andersen's syndrome. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 12 |pages= 8430-5 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12034888 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.122682899 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Chen L, Kawano T, Bajic S, etal |title=A glutamate residue at the C terminus regulates activity of inward rectifier K+ channels: Implication for Andersen's syndrome |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 12 |pages= 8430–5 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12034888 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.122682899 | pmc=123084 |bibcode=2002PNAS...99.8430C }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lavine N, Ethier N, Oak JN, ''et al.'' |title=G protein-coupled receptors form stable complexes with inwardly rectifying potassium channels and adenylyl cyclase. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 48 |pages= 46010-9 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12297500 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M205035200 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Lavine N, Ethier N, Oak JN, etal |title=G protein-coupled receptors form stable complexes with inwardly rectifying potassium channels and adenylyl cyclase |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 48 |pages= 46010–9 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12297500 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M205035200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |bibcode=2002PNAS...9916899M }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ivanina T, Rishal I, Varon D, ''et al.'' |title=Mapping the Gbetagamma-binding sites in GIRK1 and GIRK2 subunits of the G protein-activated K+ channel. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 31 |pages= 29174-83 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12743112 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M304518200 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Ivanina T, Rishal I, Varon D, etal |title=Mapping the Gbetagamma-binding sites in GIRK1 and GIRK2 subunits of the G protein-activated K+ channel |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 31 |pages= 29174–83 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12743112 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M304518200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Shankar H, Murugappan S, Kim S, ''et al.'' |title=Role of G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channels in P2Y12 receptor-mediated platelet functional responses. |journal=Blood |volume=104 |issue= 5 |pages= 1335-43 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15142872 |doi= 10.1182/blood-2004-01-0069 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Shankar H, Murugappan S, Kim S, etal |title=Role of G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channels in P2Y12 receptor-mediated platelet functional responses |journal=Blood |volume=104 |issue= 5 |pages= 1335–43 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15142872 |doi= 10.1182/blood-2004-01-0069 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, etal |title=The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Plummer HK, Dhar MS, Cekanova M, Schuller HM |title=Expression of G-protein inwardly rectifying potassium channels (GIRKs) in lung cancer cell lines. |journal=BMC Cancer |volume=5 |issue=  |pages= 104 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16109170 |doi= 10.1186/1471-2407-5-104 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Plummer HK, Dhar MS, Cekanova M, Schuller HM |title=Expression of G-protein inwardly rectifying potassium channels (GIRKs) in lung cancer cell lines |journal=BMC Cancer |volume=5|pages= 104 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16109170 |doi= 10.1186/1471-2407-5-104 | pmc=1208863 }}
}}
}}
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* {{MeshName|KCNJ3+protein,+human}}
* {{MeshName|KCNJ3+protein,+human}}


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{{Ion channels}}
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{{Ion channels|g3}}
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Latest revision as of 17:36, 24 June 2018

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

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Ensembl

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n/a

UniProt

n/a

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RefSeq (mRNA)

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RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 3, also known as KCNJ3 or Kir3.1, is a human gene.[1]

Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, is controlled by G-proteins and plays an important role in regulating heartbeat. It associates with three other G-protein-activated potassium channels to form a hetero-tetrameric pore-forming complex.[1]

Interactions

KCNJ3 has been shown to interact with KCNJ5.[2][3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Entrez Gene: KCNJ3 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 3".
  2. ↑ Huang, C L; Jan Y N; Jan L Y (Apr 1997). "Binding of the G protein betagamma subunit to multiple regions of G protein-gated inward-rectifying K+ channels". FEBS Lett. NETHERLANDS. 405 (3): 291–8. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00197-X. ISSN 0014-5793. PMID 9108307.
  3. ↑ He, Cheng; Yan Xixin; Zhang Hailin; Mirshahi Tooraj; Jin Taihao; Huang Aijun; Logothetis Diomedes E (Feb 2002). "Identification of critical residues controlling G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K(+) channel activity through interactions with the beta gamma subunits of G proteins". J. Biol. Chem. United States. 277 (8): 6088–96. doi:10.1074/jbc.M104851200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11741896.

Further reading

External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.


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