Chronic renal failure causes: Difference between revisions
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==Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease== | ==Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease== | ||
* According to the National Kidney Foundation the 2 most important causes of CKD are [[diabetes]] and [[hypertension]] accounting for more than one third of all cases often indicating early detection strategies. | * According to the National Kidney Foundation the 2 most important causes of CKD are [[diabetes]] and [[hypertension]] accounting for more than one third of all cases often indicating early detection strategies.<ref name="pmid1563984">{{cite journal |vauthors=Santamaria P, Boyce-Jacino MT, Lindstrom AL, Barbosa JJ, Faras AJ, Rich SS |title=HLA class II "typing": direct sequencing of DRB, DQB, and DQA genes |journal=Hum. Immunol. |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=69–81 |date=February 1992 |pmid=1563984 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
* Beyond diabetes and hypertension other causes like [[glomerulonephritis]], inherited disorders, chronic [[Infection|infections]], and [[Obstructive uropathy|urinary tract obstruction]] account for most of the remaining cases.<ref name="pmid12859163">{{cite journal| author=Levey AS, Coresh J, Balk E, Kausz AT, Levin A, Steffes MW et al.| title=National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2003 | volume= 139 | issue= 2 | pages= 137-47 | pmid=12859163 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12859163 }} </ref> | * Beyond diabetes and hypertension other causes like [[glomerulonephritis]], inherited disorders, chronic [[Infection|infections]], and [[Obstructive uropathy|urinary tract obstruction]] account for most of the remaining cases.<ref name="pmid12859163">{{cite journal| author=Levey AS, Coresh J, Balk E, Kausz AT, Levin A, Steffes MW et al.| title=National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2003 | volume= 139 | issue= 2 | pages= 137-47 | pmid=12859163 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12859163 }} </ref> | ||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
*[[Alport's syndrome]] | *[[Alport's syndrome]]<ref name="pmid5012472">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schaeffer GW, St John JB, Sharpe FT |title=Effect of 6-benzylaminopurine on ATP levels and Me- 14 C incorporation into neutral and polar lipids during the release of dormant buds of Nicotiana tabacum |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=261 |issue=1 |pages=38–43 |date=January 1972 |pmid=5012472 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Amyloidosis]] | *[[Amyloidosis]]<ref name="pmid5697591">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=[Comparison between the results obtained with androgen therapy and therapy with androgens and cytostatic drugs in advanced mammary carcinoma] |language=Italian |journal=Tumori |volume=54 |issue=4 |pages=333–44 |date=1968 |pmid=5697591 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Balkan endemic nephropathy]] | *[[Balkan endemic nephropathy]] | ||
*[[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]] | *[[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]] | ||
*[[Chronic Glomerulonephritis]] | *[[Chronic Glomerulonephritis]] | ||
*[[Chronic Pyelonephritis]] | *[[Chronic Pyelonephritis]] | ||
*[[Cystinosis]] | *[[Cystinosis]]<ref name="pmid4841061">{{cite journal |vauthors=Croteau R, Kolattukudy PE |title=Biosynthesis of hydroxyfatty acid polymers. Enzymatic synthesis of cutin from monomer acids by cell-free preparations from the epidermis of Vicia faba leaves |journal=Biochemistry |volume=13 |issue=15 |pages=3193–202 |date=July 1974 |pmid=4841061 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Diabetic nephropathy]] | *[[Diabetic nephropathy]] | ||
*[[Glomerulosclerosis]] | *[[Glomerulosclerosis]] | ||
Revision as of 14:05, 31 July 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aarti Narayan, M.B.B.S [2] Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Overview
Common causes of chronic renal failure include diabetic nephropathy, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis. The commonest cause of stage 5 CKD in the U.S. is diabetes and is characterized by proteinuria and bilaterally enlarged kidneys. Hypertension is the second most common cause of Stage 5 CKD in the US, and often co-exists in diabetic patients.
Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease
- According to the National Kidney Foundation the 2 most important causes of CKD are diabetes and hypertension accounting for more than one third of all cases often indicating early detection strategies.[1]
- Beyond diabetes and hypertension other causes like glomerulonephritis, inherited disorders, chronic infections, and urinary tract obstruction account for most of the remaining cases.[2]
Common Causes
- Alport's syndrome[3]
- Amyloidosis[4]
- Balkan endemic nephropathy
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Chronic Glomerulonephritis
- Chronic Pyelonephritis
- Cystinosis[5]
- Diabetic nephropathy
- Glomerulosclerosis
- Goodpasture’s syndrome
- Hemolytic uremic syndrome
- Hereditary nephritides
- Hyperoxaluria
- Hypertensive nephrosclerosis
- IgA nephropathy
- Interstitial Nephritis
- Light chain disease
- Lupus nephritis
- Malignant hypertension
- Medullary cystic kidney disease
- Medullary sponge kidney
- Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis
- Membranous nephritis
- Metastatic prostate cancer
- Multiple Myeloma
- Nephrolithiasis
- Nephrosclerosis
- Nephrotic Syndrome
- Nephritic Syndrome
- Normocytic normochromic anemia
- Obstructive uropathy
- Oxalosis
- Papillorenal syndrome
- Polycystic kidney disease
- Proteinuria
- Prostate cancer
- Pyelonephritis
- Reflux nephropathy
- Renal artery stenosis
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Renal vein thrombosis
- Renal tubular acidosis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Scleroderma
- Sepsis
- Sickle cell disease
- Systemic sclerosis
- Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
- Renal tubular acidosis
- Vasculitis
- Vesicoureteral reflux
- Wegener's granulomatosis
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3References
- ↑ Santamaria P, Boyce-Jacino MT, Lindstrom AL, Barbosa JJ, Faras AJ, Rich SS (February 1992). "HLA class II "typing": direct sequencing of DRB, DQB, and DQA genes". Hum. Immunol. 33 (2): 69–81. PMID 1563984.
- ↑ Levey AS, Coresh J, Balk E, Kausz AT, Levin A, Steffes MW; et al. (2003). "National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification". Ann Intern Med. 139 (2): 137–47. PMID 12859163 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Schaeffer GW, St John JB, Sharpe FT (January 1972). "Effect of 6-benzylaminopurine on ATP levels and Me- 14 C incorporation into neutral and polar lipids during the release of dormant buds of Nicotiana tabacum". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 261 (1): 38–43. PMID 5012472.
- ↑ "[Comparison between the results obtained with androgen therapy and therapy with androgens and cytostatic drugs in advanced mammary carcinoma]". Tumori (in Italian). 54 (4): 333–44. 1968. PMID 5697591.
- ↑ Croteau R, Kolattukudy PE (July 1974). "Biosynthesis of hydroxyfatty acid polymers. Enzymatic synthesis of cutin from monomer acids by cell-free preparations from the epidermis of Vicia faba leaves". Biochemistry. 13 (15): 3193–202. PMID 4841061.