Acute tubular necrosis history and symptoms
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2]
Overview
The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
OR
The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
History and Symptoms
- The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
OR
- The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
- Symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
History
Obtaining the history is the most important aspect of making a diagnosis of acute tubular necrosis. It provides insight into the cause, precipitating factors, and associated conditions leading to decreased renal blood flow and acute tubular/kidney injury. A complete history will help determine the correct therapy and the prognosis. Specific areas of focus when obtaining the history are outlined below:[1][2][3][4]
- History of recent surgery
- Sepsis
- Profound hypotension
- Severe volume loss (eg, diarrhea, vomiting, bleeding and third-spacing)
- Medication history (eg, exposure to nephrotoxic drugs and radiocontrast substances)
- Associated conditions: History of pre-existing medical conditions such as multiple myeloma and diabetes mellitus may cause a decreased renal function
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of [disease] include:
- [Symptom 1]
- [Symptom 2]
- [Symptom 3]
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of [disease name] include
- [Symptom 1]
- [Symptom 2]
- [Symptom 3]
References
- ↑ Alobaidi R, Basu RK, Goldstein SL, Bagshaw SM (January 2015). "Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury". Semin. Nephrol. 35 (1): 2–11. doi:10.1016/j.semnephrol.2015.01.002. PMC 4507081. PMID 25795495.
- ↑ McCullough PA, Adam A, Becker CR, Davidson C, Lameire N, Stacul F, Tumlin J (September 2006). "Risk prediction of contrast-induced nephropathy". Am. J. Cardiol. 98 (6A): 27K–36K. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.01.022. PMID 16949378.
- ↑ Perazella MA (July 2005). "Drug-induced nephropathy: an update". Expert Opin Drug Saf. 4 (4): 689–706. doi:10.1517/14740338.4.4.689. PMID 16011448.
- ↑ Park JT (June 2017). "Postoperative acute kidney injury". Korean J Anesthesiol. 70 (3): 258–266. doi:10.4097/kjae.2017.70.3.258. PMC 5453887. PMID 28580076.