Epididymoorchitis causes: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The causes of epididymoorchitis can be divided into [[idiopathic]], [[infectious]] and non-infectious causes.<ref name="pmid11350430">{{cite journal |vauthors=Luzzi GA, O'Brien TS |title=Acute epididymitis |journal=BJU Int. |volume=87 |issue=8 |pages=747–55 |year=2001 |pmid=11350430 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18061028">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tracy CR, Steers WD, Costabile R |title=Diagnosis and management of epididymitis |journal=Urol. Clin. North Am. |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=101–8; vii |year=2008 |pmid=18061028 |doi=10.1016/j.ucl.2007.09.013 |url=}}</ref>


==Causes==
==Causes==
The causes of epididymoorchitis can be divided into [[idiopathic]], [[infectious]] and non-infectious causes:<ref name="pmid11350430">{{cite journal |vauthors=Luzzi GA, O'Brien TS |title=Acute epididymitis |journal=BJU Int. |volume=87 |issue=8 |pages=747–55 |year=2001 |pmid=11350430 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18061028">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tracy CR, Steers WD, Costabile R |title=Diagnosis and management of epididymitis |journal=Urol. Clin. North Am. |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=101–8; vii |year=2008 |pmid=18061028 |doi=10.1016/j.ucl.2007.09.013 |url=}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Infectious
!Infectious
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[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa|''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'']]
[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa|''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'']]
|[[Hemophilus influenza|''Hemophilus influenza'']] ''type b''  
|''[[Haemophilus influenzae|Hemophilus influenza]]'' [[Haemophilus influenzae|''type b'']]
[[Salmonella|''Salmonella spp.'']]
[[Salmonella|''Salmonella spp.'']]


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[[Streptococci|''Streptococci'']]
[[Streptococci|''Streptococci'']]
|-
|-
|'''Others'''
| rowspan="4" |'''Others'''
| colspan="2" |[[Bacterial|'''Bacterial''']]''':'''
| colspan="2" |[[Bacterial|'''Bacterial''']]''':'''
''[[Bacterial|Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]''


[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis|''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'']]
''[[Bacterial|Brucella spp.]]''


[[Brucella|''Brucella spp.'']]
''[[Nocardia|Nocardia]]'' [[Nocardia|''asteroides'']]
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Viral|'''Viral:''']]


[[Nocardia|''Nocardia'']] ''asteroides''
''[[Viral|Mumps]]''  


[[Viral|'''Viral''']]''':'''
''[[Viral|Mumps]]'' [[Viral|vaccine]]


[[Mumps|''Mumps'']]  
''[[Viral|Cytomegalovirus]]'' (in [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV patients]])
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Fungal|'''Fungal:''']]


[[Mumps vaccine|''Mumps'' vaccine]]
''[[Fungal|Blastomyces dermatitidis]]''


[[Cytomegalovirus|''Cytomegalovirus'']] (in [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV]] patients)
''[[Fungal|Histoplasma capsulatum]]''


[[Fungal|'''Fungal''']]''':'''
''[[Fungal|Coccidiodes immitis]]''


[[Blastomyces dermatitidis|''Blastomyces dermatitidis'']]
''[[Fungal|Candida albicans]]''


[[Histoplasma capsulatum|''Histoplasma capsulatum'']]
''[[Fungal|Candida glabrata]]''
 
|-
[[Coccidiodes immitis|''Coccidiodes immitis'']]
| colspan="2" |[[Parasitic|'''Parasitic''']]''':'''
 
[[Candida albicans|''Candida albicans'']]
 
[[Candida glabrata|''Candida glabrata'']]
 
[[Parasitic|'''Parasitic''']]''':'''


[[Schistosoma haematobium|''Schistosoma haematobium'']]
[[Schistosoma haematobium|''Schistosoma haematobium'']]


[[Wuchereria bancrofti|''Wuchereria bancrofti'']] flilariasis
[[Wuchereria bancrofti|''Wuchereria bancrofti'']] (flilariasis)
|-
|-
!Noninfectious
!Noninfectious
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
* [[Sarcoidosis]]
* [[Amiodarone]]-induced epididymoorchitis
* [[Amiodarone]]-induced epididymoorchitis
* [[Vasculitis]]-related:  
* [[Vasculitis]]-related:  
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|-
|-
![[Idiopathic]]
![[Idiopathic]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |-
|}
|}


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{{WH}}{{WS}}
{{WH}}{{WS}}
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Urology]]

Latest revision as of 21:35, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2]

Overview

The causes of epididymoorchitis can be divided into idiopathic, infectious and non-infectious causes.[1][2]

Causes

The causes of epididymoorchitis can be divided into idiopathic, infectious and non-infectious causes:[1][2]

Infectious
Common Pathogens Less Common Pathogens
Sexually transmitted Neisseria gonorrhea

Chlamydia trachomatis

Ureaplasma urealyticum

Mycoplasma genitalium

Associated with a UTI/bacteriuria E. Coli

Proteus spp.

Klebsiella

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Hemophilus influenza type b

Salmonella spp.

Staphylococci

Streptococci

Others Bacterial:

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Brucella spp.

Nocardia asteroides

Viral:

Mumps

Mumps vaccine

Cytomegalovirus (in HIV patients)

Fungal:

Blastomyces dermatitidis

Histoplasma capsulatum

Coccidiodes immitis

Candida albicans

Candida glabrata

Parasitic:

Schistosoma haematobium

Wuchereria bancrofti (flilariasis)

Noninfectious
  1. Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (HSP)
  2. Behcet's disease
  3. Polyarteritis Nodosa
Idiopathic -

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Luzzi GA, O'Brien TS (2001). "Acute epididymitis". BJU Int. 87 (8): 747–55. PMID 11350430.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Tracy CR, Steers WD, Costabile R (2008). "Diagnosis and management of epididymitis". Urol. Clin. North Am. 35 (1): 101–8, vii. doi:10.1016/j.ucl.2007.09.013. PMID 18061028.

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