Chronic renal failure causes: Difference between revisions
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Common causes of chronic renal failure include [[diabetic nephropathy]], [[hypertension]], and [[glomerulonephritis]]. The commonest cause of stage 5 CKD in the U.S. is diabetes and is characterized by [[proteinuria]] and bilaterally enlarged kidneys. [[Hypertension]] is the second most common cause of Stage 5 CKD in the US, and often co-exists in diabetic patients. | Common causes of chronic renal failure include [[diabetic nephropathy]], [[hypertension]], and [[glomerulonephritis]]. The commonest cause of stage 5 CKD in the U.S. is diabetes and is characterized by [[proteinuria]] and bilaterally enlarged kidneys. [[Hypertension]] is the second most common cause of Stage 5 CKD in the US, and often co-exists in diabetic patients. | ||
== | ===Causes of CKD=== | ||
Several conditions, exposures, and drugs can lead to renal injury with progression to CKD. The following list is a summary of most etiologies of CKD: | |||
=== | ====Conditions:==== | ||
{{MultiCol}} | {{MultiCol}} | ||
*[[Acute intermittent porphyria]] | *[[Acute intermittent porphyria]] | ||
*[[Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency]] | *[[Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency]] | ||
*[[Alport's syndrome]] | *[[Alport's syndrome]] | ||
*[[Alström syndrome]] | *[[Alström syndrome]] | ||
*[[Amyloidosis]] | *[[Amyloidosis]] | ||
*[[Anticoagulants]] | *[[Anticoagulants]] | ||
*[[Balkan endemic nephropathy]] | *[[Balkan endemic nephropathy]] | ||
*[[Barakat syndrome]] | *[[Barakat syndrome]] | ||
*[[Bardet-Biedl syndrome]] | *[[Bardet-Biedl syndrome]] | ||
*[[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]] | *[[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]] | ||
*[[Carbon tetrachloride ]] | *[[Carbon tetrachloride ]] | ||
*[[Chronic Glomerulonephritis]] | *[[Chronic Glomerulonephritis]] | ||
*[[Chronic inflammation]] | *[[Chronic inflammation]] | ||
*[[Chronic Pyelonephritis]] | *[[Chronic Pyelonephritis]] | ||
*[[Cocaine]] | *[[Cocaine]] | ||
*[[Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome]] | *[[Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome]] | ||
*[[Cystinosis]] | *[[Cystinosis]] | ||
*[[Denys-Drash syndrome]] | *[[Denys-Drash syndrome]] | ||
*[[Diabetic nephropathy]] | *[[Diabetic nephropathy]] | ||
*[[Fabry's Disease]] | *[[Fabry's Disease]] | ||
*[[Focal glomerulosclerosis]] | *[[Focal glomerulosclerosis]] | ||
*[[Foscarnet]] | *[[Foscarnet]] | ||
*[[Gemfibrozil]] | *[[Gemfibrozil]] | ||
*[[Glomerulosclerosis]] | *[[Glomerulosclerosis]] | ||
*[[Goodpasture’s syndrome]] | *[[Goodpasture’s syndrome]] | ||
| Line 173: | Line 55: | ||
*[[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] | *[[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] | ||
*[[Alport's syndrome|Hereditary Nephritis]] | *[[Alport's syndrome|Hereditary Nephritis]] | ||
*[[Hyperoxaluria]] | *[[Hyperoxaluria]] | ||
*[[Hypertensive nephrosclerosis ]] | *[[Hypertensive nephrosclerosis ]] | ||
*[[Idiopathic multicentric osteolysis]] | *[[Idiopathic multicentric osteolysis]] | ||
*[[IgA nephropathy]] | *[[IgA nephropathy]] | ||
*[[Interstitial Nephritis]] | *[[Interstitial Nephritis]] | ||
*[[Ifosfamide]] | *[[Ifosfamide]] | ||
*[[Isoniazid]] | *[[Isoniazid]] | ||
*[[Jeune's disease|Jeune's thoracic dystrophy syndrome]] | *[[Jeune's disease|Jeune's thoracic dystrophy syndrome]] | ||
*[[Lead]] | *[[Lead]] | ||
*[[Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency]] | *[[Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency]] | ||
*[[Lesch-Nyhan syndrome]] | *[[Lesch-Nyhan syndrome]] | ||
*[[Light chain disease]] | *[[Light chain disease]] | ||
{{ColBreak}} | {{ColBreak}} | ||
*[[Loken Senior syndrome]] | *[[Loken Senior syndrome]] | ||
*[[Lowe syndrome]] | *[[Lowe syndrome]] | ||
*[[Lupus nephritis]] | *[[Lupus nephritis]] | ||
| Line 207: | Line 88: | ||
*[[Metabolic acidosis]] | *[[Metabolic acidosis]] | ||
*[[Metastatic prostate cancer ]] | *[[Metastatic prostate cancer ]] | ||
*[[Myeloma]] | *[[Myeloma]] | ||
*[[Nail-Patella Syndrome]] | *[[Nail-Patella Syndrome]] | ||
*[[Nephrolithiasis]] | *[[Nephrolithiasis]] | ||
*[[Nephrosclerosis]] | *[[Nephrosclerosis]] | ||
*[[Normocytic normochromic anemia]] | *[[Normocytic normochromic anemia]] | ||
*[[Obstructive uropathy]] | *[[Obstructive uropathy]] | ||
*[[Oxalosis]] | *[[Oxalosis]] | ||
*[[Papillorenal syndrome]] | *[[Papillorenal syndrome]] | ||
*[[Polycystic kidney disease]] | *[[Polycystic kidney disease]] | ||
*[[Proteinuria]] | *[[Proteinuria]] | ||
*[[Radiocontrast agents]] | *[[Radiocontrast agents]] | ||
*[[Reflux nephropathy]] | *[[Reflux nephropathy]] | ||
| Line 237: | Line 114: | ||
*[[Renal vein thrombosis]] | *[[Renal vein thrombosis]] | ||
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | *[[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | ||
*[[Schistosoma haematobium]] | *[[Schistosoma haematobium]] | ||
*[[Scleroderma]] | *[[Scleroderma]] | ||
*[[Sickle cell disease ]] | *[[Sickle cell disease ]] | ||
*[[Systemic hypertension]] | *[[Systemic hypertension]] | ||
*[[Systemic Lupus Erythematosus]] | *[[Systemic Lupus Erythematosus]] | ||
*[[Systemic sclerosis]] | *[[Systemic sclerosis]] | ||
*[[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]] | *[[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]] | ||
*[[Townes-Brocks syndrome]] | *[[Townes-Brocks syndrome]] | ||
*[[Tuberculosis]] | *[[Tuberculosis]] | ||
*[[Renal tubular acidosis|Type IV renal tubular acidosis]] | *[[Renal tubular acidosis|Type IV renal tubular acidosis]] | ||
*[[Vasculitis]] | *[[Vasculitis]] | ||
*[[Vesicoureteral reflux]] | *[[Vesicoureteral reflux]] | ||
| Line 262: | Line 137: | ||
*[[X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis type 1]] | *[[X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis type 1]] | ||
{{EndMultiCol}} | {{EndMultiCol}} | ||
====Drugs==== | |||
*[[Acetominophen]] | |||
*[[Acyclovir ]] | |||
*[[Allopurinol]] | |||
*[[Aminoglycosides]] | |||
*[[Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors]] | |||
*[[Aspirin]] | |||
*[[Bevacizumab]] | |||
*[[Bismuth]] | |||
*[[Carboplatin]] | |||
*[[Carmustine]] | |||
*[[Chloroquine]] | |||
*[[Cisplatin]] | |||
*[[Cyclosporine]] | |||
*[[Erythromycin]] | |||
*[[Furosemide]] | |||
*[[Gentamicin]] | |||
*[[Hydroxychloroquine]] | |||
*[[NSAIDs]] | |||
*[[Protease Inhibitors]] | |||
*[[Infliximab ]] | |||
*[[Laxatives]] | |||
*[[Lithium]] | |||
*[[Lomustine]] | |||
*[[Methicillin]] | |||
*[[Mesalamine]] | |||
*[[Mitomycin C]] | |||
*[[Interferons]] | |||
*[[Nitrosoureas]] | |||
*[[Pamidronate]] | |||
*[[Penicillin]] | |||
*[[Pentamidine]] | |||
*[[Phenytoin ]] | |||
*[[Propylthiouracil]] | |||
*[[Quinine]] | |||
*[[Rifampicin]] | |||
*[[Sulfa-containing antibiotics]] | |||
*[[Sulfonamides]] | |||
*[[Tacrolimus]] | |||
*[[Thiazides]] | |||
*[[Vancomycin]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 00:00, 27 October 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aarti Narayan, M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Common causes of chronic renal failure include diabetic nephropathy, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis. The commonest cause of stage 5 CKD in the U.S. is diabetes and is characterized by proteinuria and bilaterally enlarged kidneys. Hypertension is the second most common cause of Stage 5 CKD in the US, and often co-exists in diabetic patients.
Causes of CKD
Several conditions, exposures, and drugs can lead to renal injury with progression to CKD. The following list is a summary of most etiologies of CKD:
Conditions:
Drugs
- Acetominophen
- Acyclovir
- Allopurinol
- Aminoglycosides
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
- Aspirin
- Bevacizumab
- Bismuth
- Carboplatin
- Carmustine
- Chloroquine
- Cisplatin
- Cyclosporine
- Erythromycin
- Furosemide
- Gentamicin
- Hydroxychloroquine
- NSAIDs
- Protease Inhibitors
- Infliximab
- Laxatives
- Lithium
- Lomustine
- Methicillin
- Mesalamine
- Mitomycin C
- Interferons
- Nitrosoureas
- Pamidronate
- Penicillin
- Pentamidine
- Phenytoin
- Propylthiouracil
- Quinine
- Rifampicin
- Sulfa-containing antibiotics
- Sulfonamides
- Tacrolimus
- Thiazides
- Vancomycin
References