Congestive heart failure with preserved EF pharmacotherapy: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 6: Line 6:


==HFpEF pharmacotherapy==
==HFpEF pharmacotherapy==
Treatment for HFpEF is based on underlying associated condition. These measure are mainly focused on:
Treatment for HFpEF is based on underlying associated conditions. These measure are mainly focused on:
*Hypertension Control
*Hypertension Control<ref name="pmid18378519">{{cite journal |vauthors=Beckett NS, Peters R, Fletcher AE, Staessen JA, Liu L, Dumitrascu D, Stoyanovsky V, Antikainen RL, Nikitin Y, Anderson C, Belhani A, Forette F, Rajkumar C, Thijs L, Banya W, Bulpitt CJ |title=Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=358 |issue=18 |pages=1887–98 |year=2008 |pmid=18378519 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa0801369 |url=}}</ref>
*Control of volume overload
*Control of volume overload<ref name="pmid25737498">{{cite journal |vauthors=Takei M, Kohsaka S, Shiraishi Y, Goda A, Izumi Y, Yagawa M, Mizuno A, Sawano M, Inohara T, Kohno T, Fukuda K, Yoshikawa T |title=Effect of estimated plasma volume reduction on renal function for acute heart failure differs between patients with preserved and reduced ejection fraction |journal=Circ Heart Fail |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=527–32 |year=2015 |pmid=25737498 |doi=10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.114.001734 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21366472">{{cite journal |vauthors=Felker GM, Lee KL, Bull DA, Redfield MM, Stevenson LW, Goldsmith SR, LeWinter MM, Deswal A, Rouleau JL, Ofili EO, Anstrom KJ, Hernandez AF, McNulty SE, Velazquez EJ, Kfoury AG, Chen HH, Givertz MM, Semigran MJ, Bart BA, Mascette AM, Braunwald E, O'Connor CM |title=Diuretic strategies in patients with acute decompensated heart failure |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=364 |issue=9 |pages=797–805 |year=2011 |pmid=21366472 |pmc=3412356 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1005419 |url=}}</ref>
*Appropriate diet and exercise
*Atrial fibrillation rate control<ref name="pmid23908348">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zakeri R, Chamberlain AM, Roger VL, Redfield MM |title=Temporal relationship and prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction: a community-based study |journal=Circulation |volume=128 |issue=10 |pages=1085–93 |year=2013 |pmid=23908348 |pmc=3910441 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001475 |url=}}</ref>
*Weight control
*Appropriate diet and exercise<ref name="pmid21350053">{{cite journal |vauthors=Haass M, Kitzman DW, Anand IS, Miller A, Zile MR, Massie BM, Carson PE |title=Body mass index and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction: results from the Irbesartan in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (I-PRESERVE) trial |journal=Circ Heart Fail |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=324–31 |year=2011 |pmid=21350053 |pmc=3100162 |doi=10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.110.959890 |url=}}</ref>
*Control of co-morbid conditions, such as diabetes, anemia, sleep apnea and COPD.
*Weight control<ref name="pmid21350053">{{cite journal |vauthors=Haass M, Kitzman DW, Anand IS, Miller A, Zile MR, Massie BM, Carson PE |title=Body mass index and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction: results from the Irbesartan in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (I-PRESERVE) trial |journal=Circ Heart Fail |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=324–31 |year=2011 |pmid=21350053 |pmc=3100162 |doi=10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.110.959890 |url=}}</ref>
*Control of co-morbid conditions, such as diabetes, anemia, hyperlipidemia, sleep apnea and COPD.<ref name="pmid26243795">{{cite journal |vauthors=Alehagen U, Benson L, Edner M, Dahlström U, Lund LH |title=Association Between Use of Statins and Mortality in Patients With Heart Failure and Ejection Fraction of ≥50 |journal=Circ Heart Fail |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=862–70 |year=2015 |pmid=26243795 |doi=10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.002143 |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:39, 27 October 2016

Congestive Heart Failure Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Systolic Dysfunction
Diastolic Dysfunction
HFpEF
HFrEF

Causes

Differentiating Congestive heart failure from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Clinical Assessment

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

Cardiac MRI

Echocardiography

Exercise Stress Test

Myocardial Viability Studies

Cardiac Catheterization

Other Imaging Studies

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring

Medical Therapy:

Summary
Acute Pharmacotherapy
Chronic Pharmacotherapy in HFpEF
Chronic Pharmacotherapy in HFrEF
Diuretics
ACE Inhibitors
Angiotensin receptor blockers
Aldosterone Antagonists
Beta Blockers
Ca Channel Blockers
Nitrates
Hydralazine
Positive Inotropics
Anticoagulants
Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor
Antiarrhythmic Drugs
Nutritional Supplements
Hormonal Therapies
Drugs to Avoid
Drug Interactions
Treatment of underlying causes
Associated conditions

Exercise Training

Surgical Therapy:

Biventricular Pacing or Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT)
Implantation of Intracardiac Defibrillator
Ultrafiltration
Cardiac Surgery
Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs)
Cardiac Transplantation

ACC/AHA Guideline Recommendations

Initial and Serial Evaluation of the HF Patient
Hospitalized Patient
Patients With a Prior MI
Sudden Cardiac Death Prevention
Surgical/Percutaneous/Transcather Interventional Treatments of HF
Patients at high risk for developing heart failure (Stage A)
Patients with cardiac structural abnormalities or remodeling who have not developed heart failure symptoms (Stage B)
Patients with current or prior symptoms of heart failure (Stage C)
Patients with refractory end-stage heart failure (Stage D)
Coordinating Care for Patients With Chronic HF
Quality Metrics/Performance Measures

Implementation of Practice Guidelines

Congestive heart failure end-of-life considerations

Specific Groups:

Special Populations
Patients who have concomitant disorders
Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the Patient with CHF
NSTEMI with Heart Failure and Cardiogenic Shock

Congestive heart failure with preserved EF pharmacotherapy On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Congestive heart failure with preserved EF pharmacotherapy

CDC on Congestive heart failure with preserved EF pharmacotherapy

Congestive heart failure with preserved EF pharmacotherapy in the news

Blogs on Congestive heart failure with preserved EF pharmacotherapy

Directions to Hospitals Treating Congestive heart failure with preserved EF pharmacotherapy

Risk calculators and risk factors for Congestive heart failure with preserved EF pharmacotherapy

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]

Overview

HFpEF pharmacotherapy

Treatment for HFpEF is based on underlying associated conditions. These measure are mainly focused on:

  • Hypertension Control[1]
  • Control of volume overload[2][3]
  • Atrial fibrillation rate control[4]
  • Appropriate diet and exercise[5]
  • Weight control[5]
  • Control of co-morbid conditions, such as diabetes, anemia, hyperlipidemia, sleep apnea and COPD.[6]

References

  1. Beckett NS, Peters R, Fletcher AE, Staessen JA, Liu L, Dumitrascu D, Stoyanovsky V, Antikainen RL, Nikitin Y, Anderson C, Belhani A, Forette F, Rajkumar C, Thijs L, Banya W, Bulpitt CJ (2008). "Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older". N. Engl. J. Med. 358 (18): 1887–98. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0801369. PMID 18378519.
  2. Takei M, Kohsaka S, Shiraishi Y, Goda A, Izumi Y, Yagawa M, Mizuno A, Sawano M, Inohara T, Kohno T, Fukuda K, Yoshikawa T (2015). "Effect of estimated plasma volume reduction on renal function for acute heart failure differs between patients with preserved and reduced ejection fraction". Circ Heart Fail. 8 (3): 527–32. doi:10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.114.001734. PMID 25737498.
  3. Felker GM, Lee KL, Bull DA, Redfield MM, Stevenson LW, Goldsmith SR, LeWinter MM, Deswal A, Rouleau JL, Ofili EO, Anstrom KJ, Hernandez AF, McNulty SE, Velazquez EJ, Kfoury AG, Chen HH, Givertz MM, Semigran MJ, Bart BA, Mascette AM, Braunwald E, O'Connor CM (2011). "Diuretic strategies in patients with acute decompensated heart failure". N. Engl. J. Med. 364 (9): 797–805. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1005419. PMC 3412356. PMID 21366472.
  4. Zakeri R, Chamberlain AM, Roger VL, Redfield MM (2013). "Temporal relationship and prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction: a community-based study". Circulation. 128 (10): 1085–93. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001475. PMC 3910441. PMID 23908348.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Haass M, Kitzman DW, Anand IS, Miller A, Zile MR, Massie BM, Carson PE (2011). "Body mass index and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction: results from the Irbesartan in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (I-PRESERVE) trial". Circ Heart Fail. 4 (3): 324–31. doi:10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.110.959890. PMC 3100162. PMID 21350053.
  6. Alehagen U, Benson L, Edner M, Dahlström U, Lund LH (2015). "Association Between Use of Statins and Mortality in Patients With Heart Failure and Ejection Fraction of ≥50". Circ Heart Fail. 8 (5): 862–70. doi:10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.002143. PMID 26243795.


Template:WikiDoc Sources