Hyperthermia causes: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
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{{Hyperthermia}}
{{Hyperthermia}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{KS}}
==Overview==
Life threatning causes of hyperthermia include [[diabetic ketoacidosis]], [[Heat stroke|heat stroke]], [[malignant hyperthermia]], and [[septic shock]]. Other common causes of hyperthermia are [[amphetamine]], [[cocaine]], [[monoamine oxidase inhibitors]] and [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
*[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]]
*[[Heat stroke|Heat stroke]]
*[[Malignant hyperthermia]]
*[[Sepsis|Neonatal sepsis]]
*[[Septic shock]]


===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
* Psychotropic medications
* [[Amphetamine]]
:* [[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]] (SSRIs)
* [[Cocaine]]
:* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitors]] (MAOIs)
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitors]]
:* [[Tricyclic antidepressants]] (TCAs)<ref>{{cite book |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, Sixth edition |last=Tintinalli |first=Judith  |authorlink= |year=2004 |publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional |location= |isbn=0-07-138875-3 |page=1818 |url= }}</ref>
* [[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]]
* Psychostimulant drugs
* [[Tricyclic antidepressants]]
:* [[Amphetamines]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Rosen's emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice |last=Marx |first=John |authorlink= |year=2006 |publisher=Mosby/Elsevier |location= |isbn=978-0-323-02845-5 |page=2894 |url= }}</ref>
:* [[Cocaine]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Rosen's emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice |last=Marx |first=John |authorlink= |year=2006 |publisher=Mosby/Elsevier |location= |isbn=978-0-323-02845-5 |page=2388 |url= }}</ref>
:* [[Phencyclidine|PCP]]
:* [[LSD]]
:* [[MDMA]]
* [[Anticholinergic]]s, more specifically [[muscarinic antagonist]]s<ref>{{cite news|last=Patel|first=R.J.|author2=et al.|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/14751484/|title=Prevalence of autonomic signs and symptoms in antimuscarinic drug poisonings|journal=J. Emerg. Med.|date=Jan 2004|volume=26|number=1|pages=89–94}}</ref>


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width: 80%; height: 100px; text-align: justify; text-justify: distribute;" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Dressler syndrome]],[[Kawasaki disease]]
 
|-
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ Methyl bromide]], [[ saponin]], [[acetylsalicylic acid]], [[amphetamine |amphetamine poisoning]], [[anticholinergic|anticholinergic poisoning]], [[antipsychotic|antipsychotic poisoning]], [[benzphetamine hydrochloride]], [[boric acid]], [[cathinone poisoning]], [[cobra poisoning]], [[Cocaine|cocaine poisoning]], [[antidepressant |cyclic antidepressant poisoning]], [[dinitrocresol]], [[dinitrophenol]], [[Spider bite|funnel web spider poisoning]], [[hexachlorobenzene]], [[lysergic acid diethylamide]], [[MAO inhibitor |MAO inhibitor poisoning]], [[metaldehyde]], [[mustard tree poisoning]], [[nitrogen dioxide]], [[phencyclidine|phencyclidine poisoning]], [[salicylate poisoning]], [[strychnine]], [[toxaphene]], [[toxic mushrooms ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cellulitis]], [[hidradenitis suppurativa]], [[hydroa vacciniforme]], [[impetigo herpetiformis]], [[scarlet fever]], [[thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]],
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[5-azacytidine]], [[abacavir]], [[amphetamines]], [[anticholinergics]], [[asparaginase]], [[benztropine mesylate]], [[bleomycin]], [[Bretylium|bretylium tosylate]], [[cocaine]], [[cyclic antidepressant poisoning]], [[dabrafenib]], [[didrex]], [[dimercaprol]], [[dinoprostone]], [[Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine (patient information) |diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine]], [[elotuzumab]], [[elspar]], [[eribulin mesylate]], [[ganciclovir]], [[glycopyrrolate]], [[imatinib mesylate]], [[ioxilan]],[[LSD]], [[MDMA]], [[methscopolamine bromide]], [[mepenzolate]], [[micafungin]], [[MMR vaccine]], [[monoamine oxidase inhibitors]], [[muscarinic antagonist]]s, [[oxaliplatin]], [[para-amino salicylic acid]], [[PCP]], [[penicillamine]][[propantheline bromide]], [[Stimulant|psychostimulant drugs]], [[Psychoactive drug|psychotropic medications]], [[pyrazinamide]], [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]], [[Serotonin syndrome]], [[succimer]], [[Talimogene laherparepvec]], [[tricyclic antidepressants]], [[valganciclovir]]
[[Amphetamines]],  
[[Anticholinergics]],  
[[Cocaine]],  
[[LSD]],  
[[MDMA]],  
[[Mepenzolate]],  
[[Monoamine oxidase inhibitors]] (MAOIs),  
[[Muscarinic antagonist]]s,  
[[PCP]],  
Psychostimulant drugs,  
Psychotropic medications,  
[[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]] (SSRIs),  
[[Tricyclic antidepressants]] (TCAs)
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Vincent's angina|Vincent angina]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[De Quervain's thyroiditis ]],[[diabetic ketoacidosis]],[[pheochromocytoma]],[[thyroid storm]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Humidity]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cholecystitis]],[[gallbladder empyema]],[[yellow fever]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[CRLF1|Crisponi syndrome]],[[pseudodiastrophic dysplasia]],[[Stuve-Wiedemann dysplasia ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy |Acute infantile hemorrhagic oedema]], [[Blood transfusion|blood transfusion and complications]], [[Burkitt lymphoma]], [[lymphangitis]], [[lymphoma]], [[thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[tropical pulmonary eosinophilia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis]], [[anthrax]], [[babesiosis]], [[bartonellosis]], [[Bornholm disease]], [[brain abscess]], [[Brazilian purpuric fever]], [[campylobacter jejuni]], [[caspofungin]], [[cellulitis]], [[Chagas disease]], [[Colorado tick fever]], [[common cold]], [[cystitis|cystitis, infective]], [[dengue]], [[Ehrlichiosis classification|ehrlichia ewingii]], [[encephalitis]], [[epiglottitis]], [[erysipelas]],[[Erysipeloid of Rosenbach|erysipeloid of rosenbach]], [[gallbladder empyema]], [[Hand-foot syndrome |hand-foot-mouth syndrome]], [[heartland virus]], [[herpes virus |herpes virus 6]], [[Human ehrlichiosis pathophysiology|human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis]], [[influenza]], [[Kunjin virus]], [[lassa fever]], [[lymphangitis]], [[malaria]], [[measles]], [[mediastinitis]], [[meningitis]], [[Murray Valley encephalitis virus]], [[Nanukayami]], Oklahoma tick fever, [[sepsis|neonatal sepsis]], [[orbital cellulitis]], [[PCP]], [[pelvic inflammatory disease]], [[pericoronitis]], [[rabies]], [[rickettsia prowazekii]], [[scarlet fever]], [[schistosoma haematobium]], [[syphilis|secondary syphilis]], [[Sennetsu fever]], [[sepsis]], [[septic shock]], [[smallpox]], [[staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]], [[subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis]], [[Tanapox|tanapox virus disease]], [[tetanus]], [[toxic shock syndrome]], [[trench fever]], [[trichinella spiralis]], [[tropical pulmonary eosinophilia]], [[typhoid fever]], [[Vincent's angina |vincent angina]], [[viral haemorrhagic fever]], [[yellow fever]], [[yersinia pestis]][[Zika virus disease]],
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Malignant hyperpyrexia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis]], [[Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome]], [[autonomic neuropathy]], [[brain abscess]], [[cerebral hemorrhage]], [[familial hemiplegic migraine]], [[meningitis]], [[status epilepticus]], [[subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Calcitriol]], [[dehydration]], [[GTP cyclohydrolase I|Gtp cyclohydrolase deficiency]], [[heat cramps]], [[hypernatremia]], [[hyponatremia]], [[Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency]], [[streptokinase]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]], [[Postpartum infections|puerperal pyrexia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Burkitt lymphoma]], [[leukemia]], [[lymphoma]], [[mastocytosis]], [[nephroblastoma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Orbital cellulitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Colchicum autumnale|Autumn crocus]], [[Cocaine|Cocaine overdose]], [[Ecstasy abuse]], [[MDMA ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Neuroleptic malignant syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia]], [[common cold]], [[extrinsic allergic alveolitis]], [[Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis]], [[lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia]], [[mediastinitis]], [[PCP]], [[severe acute respiratory syndrome]],
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Nephroblastoma]], [[renal infarction]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis]], [[Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome]], [[Interferon beta]], [[Interferon gamma]], [[Interleukin 2]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[macrophage activation syndrome]], [[thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[Gout|urate crystal arthropathy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Crush injury]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Cystitis|Cystitis infective]], [[malakoplakia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pyrexia of unknown origin]]
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{Columns-list|3|
{{columns-list|4|
* [[Amphetamines]]
*[[5-Azacytidine ]]
* [[Anticholinergics]]
*[[Abacavir]]
* [[Cocaine]]
*[[Acetylsalicylic acid]]
* [[LSD]]
*[[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis ]]
* [[MDMA]]
*[[Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy |Acute infantile hemorrhagic oedema]]
* [[Mepenzolate]]
*[[Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitors]] (MAOIs)
*[[Amphetamine|Amphetamine poisoning]]
* [[Muscarinic antagonist]]s
*[[Amphetamine|Amphetamine sulfate]]
* [[PCP]]
*[[Anthrax]]
* Psychostimulant drugs
*[[Anticholinergic|Anticholinergic poisoning]]
* Psychotropic medications
*[[Antipsychotics|Antipsychotic poisoning]]
* [[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]] (SSRIs)
*[[Arizona bark scorpion|Arizona bark scorpion poisoning]]
* [[Tricyclic antidepressants]] (TCAs)
*[[Asparaginase]]
*[[Autonomic neuropathy]]
*[[Babesiosis]]
*[[Bar's syndrome]]
*[[Bartonellosis]]
*[[Benzphetamine hydrochloride]]
*[[Bleomycin]]
*[[Blood transfusion|Blood transfusion and complications]]
*[[Boric acid]]
*[[Bornholm disease]]
*[[Brain abscess]]
*[[Brazilian purpuric fever]]
*[[Bretylium|Bretylium tosylate]]
*[[Bretylol]]
*[[Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia]]
*[[Burkitt lymphoma]]
*[[Calcitriol]]
*[[Calcitriol|Calcijex]]
*[[Campylobacter jejuni]]
*[[Caspofungin]]
*[[Cathinone poisoning]]
*[[Cellulitis]]
*[[Cerebral hemorrhage]]
*[[Chagas disease]]
*[[Cholecystitis]]
*[[Cobra poisoning]]
*[[Cocaine|Cocaine overdose]]
*[[Cocaine|Cocaine poisoning]]
*[[Colorado tick fever]]
*[[Common cold]]
*[[CRLF1|Crisponi syndrome]]
*[[Crush injury]]
*[[Cyclic antidepressant poisoning]]
*[[Cystitis|Cystitis, infective]]
*[[Dabrafenib]]
*[[De Quervain's thyroiditis ]]
*[[Dehydration]]
*[[Dengue]]
*[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]]
*[[Didrex]]
*[[Dimercaprol]]
*[[Dinitrocresol]]
*[[Dinitrophenol]]
*[[Dinoprostone]]
*[[Dressler syndrome]]
*[[Ecstasy abuse]]
*[[Ehrlichiosis classification|Ehrlichia ewingii]]
*[[Elotuzumab]]
*[[Elspar]]
*[[Encephalitis]]
*[[Epiglottitis]]
*[[Eribulin mesylate]]
*[[Erysipelas]]
*[[Erysipeloid of Rosenbach|Erysipeloid of rosenbach]]
*[[Extrinsic allergic alveolitis]]
*[[Familial hemiplegic migraine ]]
*[[Spider bite|Funnel web spider poisoning]]
*[[Gallbladder empyema]]
*[[Ganciclovir]]
*[[GTP cyclohydrolase I|Gtp cyclohydrolase deficiency]]
*[[Hand-foot syndrome |Hand-foot-mouth syndrome]]
*[[Heartland virus]]
*[[Heat cramps]]
*[[Heat stroke]]
*[[Heat stroke]]
*[[Hexachlorobenzene]]
*[[Hidradenitis suppurativa]]
*[[Human ehrlichiosis pathophysiology|Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis]]
*[[Human herpes virus 6 ]]
*[[Humidity]]
*[[Hydroa vacciniforme]]
*[[Hypernatremia]]
*[[Hyperpyrexia]]
*[[Hyponatremia]]
*[[Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis]]
*[[Imatinib mesylate]]
*[[Impetigo herpetiformis]]
*[[Influenza]]
*[[Interferon beta]]
*[[Interferon gamma]]
*[[Interleukin 2]]
*[[Kawasaki disease]]
*[[Kunjin virus]]
*[[Lassa fever]]
*[[Leukemia]]
*[[L-Asparaginase|Leunase]]
*[[LSD ]]
*[[Lymphangitis]]
*[[Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia]]
*[[Lymphoma]]
*[[Lysergic acid diethylamide]]
*[[Macrophage activation syndrome]]
*[[Malakoplakia]]
*[[Malaria]]
*[[Malignant hyperthermia]]
*[[MAO inhibitor |Mao inhibitor poisoning]]
*[[Mastocytosis]]
*[[MDMA]]
*[[Measles]]
*[[Mediastinitis]]
*[[Meningitis]]
*[[Mepenzolate]]
*[[Mercaptopropionylglycine]]
*[[Metaldehyde]]
*[[Methyl bromide]]
*[[Micafungin]]
*[[MMR vaccine]]
*[[Monoamine oxidase inhibitors]]
*[[Murray Valley encephalitis virus ]]
*[[Muscarinic antagonist]]  
*[[Mustard tree poisoning]]
*[[Nanukayami]]
*[[Neonatal sepsis]]
*[[Nephroblastoma]]
*[[Neuroleptic malignant syndrome]]
*[[Nitrogen dioxide]]
*[[Oklahoma tick fever]]
*[[Orbital cellulitis]]
*[[Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency]]
*[[Oxaliplatin]]
*[[Para-amino salicylic acid]]
*[[PCP]]
*[[Pelvic inflammatory disease]]
*[[Penicillamine]]
*[[Peplomycin]]
*[[Pericoronitis]]
*[[Phencyclidine|Phencyclidine poisoning]]
*[[Pheochromocytoma]]
*[[Postpartum infections|Puerperal pyrexia]]
*[[Pseudodiastrophic dysplasia]]
*[[Psychoactive drug|Psychotropic medications]]
*[[Pyrazinamide]]
*[[Pyrexia of unknown origin]]
*[[Rabies]]
*[[Renal infarction]]
*[[Rickettsia prowazekii]]
*[[Salicylate poisoning]]
*[[Saponin]]
*[[Scarlet fever]]
*[[Schistosoma haematobium]]
*[[Secondary syphilis]]
*[[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]]
*[[Sennetsu fever]]
*[[Sepsis]]
*[[Septic shock]]
*[[Serotonin syndrome]]
*[[Severe acute respiratory syndrome]]
*[[Smallpox]]
*[[Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]]
*[[Status epilepticus]]
*[[Stimulant|Psychostimulant drugs]]
*[[Streptokinase]]
*[[stroke|Hypothalamic stroke]]
*[[Strychnine]]
*[[Stuve-Wiedemann dysplasia]]
*[[Subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis]]
*[[Succimer]]
*[[Sulprostone]]
*[[Sunstroke]]
*[[Talimogene laherparepvec]]
*[[Tanapox|Tanapox virus disease]]
*[[Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine (patient information)|Diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine]]
*[[Tetanus]]
*[[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
*[[Thyroid storm]]
*[[Toxaphene]]
*[[Toxic mushrooms ]]
*[[Toxic shock syndrome ]]
*[[Trench fever]]
*[[Trichinella spiralis]]
*[[Tricyclic antidepressants]]
*[[Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia]]
*[[Typhoid fever]]
*[[Gout|Urate crystal arthropathy]]
*[[Valganciclovir]]
*[[Vincent's angina ]]
*[[Viral haemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Withdrawal syndrome]]
*[[Yellow fever]]
*[[Yersinia pestis]]
*[[Zanier-roubicek syndrome]]
*[[Zika virus disease]]
}}
}}


Latest revision as of 20:22, 11 December 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]

Overview

Life threatning causes of hyperthermia include diabetic ketoacidosis, heat stroke, malignant hyperthermia, and septic shock. Other common causes of hyperthermia are amphetamine, cocaine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Dressler syndrome,Kawasaki disease
Chemical/Poisoning Methyl bromide, saponin, acetylsalicylic acid, amphetamine poisoning, anticholinergic poisoning, antipsychotic poisoning, benzphetamine hydrochloride, boric acid, cathinone poisoning, cobra poisoning, cocaine poisoning, cyclic antidepressant poisoning, dinitrocresol, dinitrophenol, funnel web spider poisoning, hexachlorobenzene, lysergic acid diethylamide, MAO inhibitor poisoning, metaldehyde, mustard tree poisoning, nitrogen dioxide, phencyclidine poisoning, salicylate poisoning, strychnine, toxaphene, toxic mushrooms
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Cellulitis, hidradenitis suppurativa, hydroa vacciniforme, impetigo herpetiformis, scarlet fever, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura,
Drug Side Effect 5-azacytidine, abacavir, amphetamines, anticholinergics, asparaginase, benztropine mesylate, bleomycin, bretylium tosylate, cocaine, cyclic antidepressant poisoning, dabrafenib, didrex, dimercaprol, dinoprostone, diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine, elotuzumab, elspar, eribulin mesylate, ganciclovir, glycopyrrolate, imatinib mesylate, ioxilan,LSD, MDMA, methscopolamine bromide, mepenzolate, micafungin, MMR vaccine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, muscarinic antagonists, oxaliplatin, para-amino salicylic acid, PCP, penicillaminepropantheline bromide, psychostimulant drugs, psychotropic medications, pyrazinamide, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, Serotonin syndrome, succimer, Talimogene laherparepvec, tricyclic antidepressants, valganciclovir
Ear Nose Throat Vincent angina
Endocrine De Quervain's thyroiditis ,diabetic ketoacidosis,pheochromocytoma,thyroid storm
Environmental Humidity
Gastroenterologic Cholecystitis,gallbladder empyema,yellow fever
Genetic Crisponi syndrome,pseudodiastrophic dysplasia,Stuve-Wiedemann dysplasia
Hematologic Acute infantile hemorrhagic oedema, blood transfusion and complications, Burkitt lymphoma, lymphangitis, lymphoma, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, tropical pulmonary eosinophilia
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, anthrax, babesiosis, bartonellosis, Bornholm disease, brain abscess, Brazilian purpuric fever, campylobacter jejuni, caspofungin, cellulitis, Chagas disease, Colorado tick fever, common cold, cystitis, infective, dengue, ehrlichia ewingii, encephalitis, epiglottitis, erysipelas,erysipeloid of rosenbach, gallbladder empyema, hand-foot-mouth syndrome, heartland virus, herpes virus 6, human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis, influenza, Kunjin virus, lassa fever, lymphangitis, malaria, measles, mediastinitis, meningitis, Murray Valley encephalitis virus, Nanukayami, Oklahoma tick fever, neonatal sepsis, orbital cellulitis, PCP, pelvic inflammatory disease, pericoronitis, rabies, rickettsia prowazekii, scarlet fever, schistosoma haematobium, secondary syphilis, Sennetsu fever, sepsis, septic shock, smallpox, staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome, subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis, tanapox virus disease, tetanus, toxic shock syndrome, trench fever, trichinella spiralis, tropical pulmonary eosinophilia, typhoid fever, vincent angina, viral haemorrhagic fever, yellow fever, yersinia pestisZika virus disease,
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Malignant hyperpyrexia
Neurologic Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, autonomic neuropathy, brain abscess, cerebral hemorrhage, familial hemiplegic migraine, meningitis, status epilepticus, subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis
Nutritional/Metabolic Calcitriol, dehydration, Gtp cyclohydrolase deficiency, heat cramps, hypernatremia, hyponatremia, Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, streptokinase
Obstetric/Gynecologic Pelvic inflammatory disease, puerperal pyrexia
Oncologic Burkitt lymphoma, leukemia, lymphoma, mastocytosis, nephroblastoma
Ophthalmologic Orbital cellulitis
Overdose/Toxicity Autumn crocus, Cocaine overdose, Ecstasy abuse, MDMA
Psychiatric Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Pulmonary Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia, common cold, extrinsic allergic alveolitis, Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis, lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia, mediastinitis, PCP, severe acute respiratory syndrome,
Renal/Electrolyte Nephroblastoma, renal infarction
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, Interferon beta, Interferon gamma, Interleukin 2, Kawasaki disease, macrophage activation syndrome, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, urate crystal arthropathy
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Crush injury
Urologic Cystitis infective, malakoplakia
Miscellaneous Pyrexia of unknown origin

Causes in Alphabetical Order

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References

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