Stomatitis: Difference between revisions

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{{Stomatitis}}
{{Stomatitis}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{USAMA}}, {{SaraM}}


==Overview==
{{SK}} [[Aphthous stomatitis]]; [[Herpetic stomatitis]]
Stomatitis is an [[inflammation]] of the [[mucous lining]] of any of the structures in the [[mouth]], which may involve the [[cheeks]], [[gums]], [[tongue]], [[lips]], [[throat]], and roof or floor of the mouth.  The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself, such as poor [[oral hygiene]], poorly fitted [[dentures]], or from mouth burns from hot food or drinks, or by conditions that affect the entire body, such as [[medications]], [[allergic reactions]], or [[infections]]. A form of stomatitis known as stomatitis nicotina can be caused by smoking cigars, cigarettes, and pipes, and is characterized by small red bumps on the roof of the mouth.<ref>{{cite web|year=1969|title=Smoking and Noncancerous Oral Disease|format=PDF|work=The Reports of the Surgeon General|url=http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/NN/B/B/L/N/_/nnbbln.pdf|accessdate=2006-06-23}}</ref>


When it also involves an inflammation of the [[gingiva]], it is called gingivostomatitis.
==[[Stomatitis overview|Overview]]==
Irritation and [[fissure|fissuring]] in the corners of the lips is termed angular stomatits or [[angular cheilitis]]. In children a frequent cause is repeated lip-licking and in adults it may be a sign of underlying [[iron deficiency anemia]], or [[vitamin B]] deficiencis (e.g. B2-[[riboflavin]], B9-[[folate]] or [[B12]]-cobalamins), which in turn may be evidence of poor diets or malnutrition (e.g. [[celiac disease]]).


==Historical Perspective==
==[[Stomatitis historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
==Classification==
==Pathophysiology==
==Causes==


== Differentiating Stomatitis from other Diseases ==
==[[Stomatitis classification|Classification]]==


== Epidemiology and Demographics ==
==[[Stomatitis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==


==Risk Factors==
==[[Stomatitis causes|Causes]]==


== Screening ==
==[[Stomatitis differential diagnosis|Differentiating Stomatitis from other Diseases]]==
 
==[[Stomatitis epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
 
==[[Stomatitis risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
 
==[[Stomatitis screening|Screening]]==
 
==[[Stomatitis natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
 
==Diagnosis==
 
[[Stomatitis history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Stomatitis physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Stomatitis laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]]
 
==Treatment==
 
[[Stomatitis medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Stomatitis surgery|Surgery]] | [[Stomatitis primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Stomatitis secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]]
 
==Related Chapters==
*[[Aphthous stomatitis]]
*[[Herpetic stomatitis]]
*[[Chicken pox]]
*[[Trench mouth]]
*[[Bovine papular stomatitis]]
*[[Hand-foot-and-mouth disease]]


==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis==
==History and Symptoms==
==Physical Examination==
==Laboratory Findings==
==Medical Therapy==
==Primary Prevention==
==Secondary Prevention==
==References==


{{reflist|2}}
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[[Category:Infectious Disease]]
[[Category:Infectious Disease]]
[[Category:Primary Care]]
[[Category:Primary Care]]
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]

Latest revision as of 00:18, 30 July 2020

Stomatitis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Stomatitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Stomatitis On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Stomatitis

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Stomatitis

CDC on Stomatitis

Stomatitis in the news

Blogs on Stomatitis

Directions to Hospitals Treating Bursitis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Stomatitis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usama Talib, BSc, MD [2], Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [3]

Synonyms and keywords: Aphthous stomatitis; Herpetic stomatitis

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Stomatitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention

Related Chapters


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