Addison's disease historical perspective: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(6 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:
{{CMG}} ; {{AE}} {{ADG}}
{{CMG}} ; {{AE}} {{ADG}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
The condition is named after Dr. [[Thomas Addison]], the British [[physician]] who first described the condition in his 1855 ''On the Constitutional and Local Effects of Disease of the Suprarenal Capsules''.<ref>{{cite book | author = Thomas Addison | authorlink = Thomas Addison | title = On The Constitutional And Local Effects Of Disease Of The Supra-Renal Capsules | origyear = 1855 | url = http://www.wehner.org/addison/x1.htm | format = HTML reprint | publisher = Samuel Highley | location = London}}</ref> The adjective "Addisonian" is used for features of the condition, as well as for patients with Addison's disease.<ref name=Ten>{{cite journal |author=Ten S, New M, Maclaren N |title=Clinical review 130: Addison's disease 2001 |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=86 |issue=7 |pages=2909-22 |year=2001 |pmid=11443143 |url=http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/86/7/2909}}</ref>
Addison's disease is named after Dr. Thomas Addison, a British [[physician]] who first described the condition in his paper "''On the Constitutional and Local Effects of Disease of the Suprarenal Capsules"'' in 1855.<ref>{{cite book | author = Thomas Addison | authorlink = Thomas Addison | title = On The Constitutional And Local Effects Of Disease Of The Supra-Renal Capsules | origyear = 1855 | url = http://www.wehner.org/addison/x1.htm | format = HTML reprint | publisher = Samuel Highley | location = London}}</ref><ref name="Ten">{{cite journal |author=Ten S, New M, Maclaren N |title=Clinical review 130: Addison's disease 2001 |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=86 |issue=7 |pages=2909-22 |year=2001 |pmid=11443143 |url=http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/86/7/2909}}</ref>
 
==Historical perspective==
==Historical perspective==
*In 1563, Bartholomeus Eustachius (1520-1574), an anatomy professor at the Collegio della Sapienza in Rome gave a detailed description of the human adrenal glands in his publication "glandulae renibus incumbentes"  
*In 1563, Bartholomeus Eustachius, an [[anatomy]] professor at the Collegio della Sapienza in Rome was the first to give a description of the [[adrenal glands]] in his publication "glandulae renibus incumbentes".
*In 1586, Piccolomini, named the glands the suprarenals.  
*In 1586, Piccolomini was the first to name the [[glands]] as [[Suprarenal|suprarenals]].  
*In 1651, Highmore suggested that the suprarenals act to absorb exudates from the large vessels, and Thomas Wharton in 1656 suggested that the adrenals took something from the nerves and secreted it into the circulation which mirrors the current concept of the neuroendocrine function of the adrenal medulla today.
*In 1651, Highmore was the first to suggest that the [[Suprarenal|suprarenals]] act to absorb [[Exudate|exudates]] from the large [[Blood vessel|vessels]].
*In 1716, The Academy of Sciences in Bordeaux conducted an essay competition to determine the function of the adrenal glands, but none of the entries were considered worthy of the prize.
*In 1656, Thomas Wharton was the first to describe the concept of the [[neuroendocrine]] function of the [[adrenal medulla]].  
*In 1805, Cuvier defined the medulla and cortex of the adrenal gland,
*In 1805, Cuvier was the first to give a detailed description of [[medulla]] and [[Adrenal cortex|cortex]] of [[adrenal glands]].
*In 1852, Albert von Kölliker (1817-1905), gave the first complete description of the microscopic anatomy of the adrenal gland.
*In 1852, Albert von Kölliker was the first to give a detailed [[microscopic]] description of the [[adrenal glands]].
*In 1849, Thomas Addison identified the physiological role of the glands and presented a paper on the clinical features of patients with adrenal disease.
*In 1855, Thomas Addison was the first to identify and name Addison's disease in his paper "''On the Constitutional and Local Effects of Disease of the Suprarenal Capsules"''.
*In 1856, Charles Brown-Séquard provided experimental proof of the vital role of the adrenals by performing adrenalectomies (the removal of adrenals) from several animal species.
*In 1856, Charles Brown-Séquard provided experimental proof of the vital role of the [[Adrenal gland|adrenals]] by performing [[Adrenalectomy|adrenalectomies]] (the removal of [[Adrenal gland|adrenals]]) from several animal [[species]].


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 13:34, 8 September 2017

Addison's disease Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Addison's disease from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Addison's disease historical perspective On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Addison's disease historical perspective

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Addison's disease historical perspective

CDC on Addison's disease historical perspective

Addison's disease historical perspective in the news

Blogs on Addison's disease historical perspective

Directions to Hospitals Treating Addison's disease

Risk calculators and risk factors for Addison's disease historical perspective

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Addison's disease is named after Dr. Thomas Addison, a British physician who first described the condition in his paper "On the Constitutional and Local Effects of Disease of the Suprarenal Capsules" in 1855.[1][2]

Historical perspective

  • In 1563, Bartholomeus Eustachius, an anatomy professor at the Collegio della Sapienza in Rome was the first to give a description of the adrenal glands in his publication "glandulae renibus incumbentes".
  • In 1586, Piccolomini was the first to name the glands as suprarenals.
  • In 1651, Highmore was the first to suggest that the suprarenals act to absorb exudates from the large vessels.
  • In 1656, Thomas Wharton was the first to describe the concept of the neuroendocrine function of the adrenal medulla.
  • In 1805, Cuvier was the first to give a detailed description of medulla and cortex of adrenal glands.
  • In 1852, Albert von Kölliker was the first to give a detailed microscopic description of the adrenal glands.
  • In 1855, Thomas Addison was the first to identify and name Addison's disease in his paper "On the Constitutional and Local Effects of Disease of the Suprarenal Capsules".
  • In 1856, Charles Brown-Séquard provided experimental proof of the vital role of the adrenals by performing adrenalectomies (the removal of adrenals) from several animal species.

References

  1. Thomas Addison. On The Constitutional And Local Effects Of Disease Of The Supra-Renal Capsules (HTML reprint). London: Samuel Highley.
  2. Ten S, New M, Maclaren N (2001). "Clinical review 130: Addison's disease 2001". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86 (7): 2909–22. PMID 11443143.

Template:WH Template:WS