Tyrosinemia

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Tyrosinemia
Classification and external resources
Tyrosine
ICD-10 E70.2
ICD-9 270.2
OMIM 276700 276600 276710
DiseasesDB 13478 13486 29836
eMedicine ped/2339 
MeSH D020176

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Tyrosinemia (or "Tyrosinaemia") is an error of metabolism, usually inborn, in which the body cannot effectively break down the amino acid tyrosine. Symptoms include liver and kidney disturbances and mental retardation.

Most inborn forms of tyrosinemia produce hypertyrosinemia (high levels of tyrosine).[1]

Types

Tyrosinemia is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern.
Tyrosinemia is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern.
There are three types of tyrosinemia, each with distinctive symptoms and caused by the deficiency of a different enzyme.

Treatment

Treatment varies depending on the specific type. A low protein diet may be required in the management of tyrosinemia. Recent experience with NTBC has shown to be very effective. The most effective treatment in patients with tyrosinemia type I seems to be full or partial liver transplant.

See also

References

  1. Charles Scriver, Beaudet, A.L., Valle, D., Sly, W.S., Vogelstein, B., Childs, B., Kinzler, K.W. (Accessed 2007). The Online Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. Chapter 79. New York: McGraw-Hill.

External links

de:Tyrosinämie

it:Tirosinemia


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Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content

Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .

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