Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone

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Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
ICD-10 E22.2
ICD-9 253.6
DiseasesDB 12050
MedlinePlus 003702
MeSH D007177

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and Keywords: SIADH; syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion; inappropriate ADH syndrome; Schwartz-Bartter syndrome.

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Differentiating Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone from other Diseases

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) was initially described by Leaf and Mamby. [1] SIADH consists of hyponatremia, inappropriately elevated urine osmolality, excessive urine sodium and decreased serum osmolality in a euvolemic patient without edema. These findings should occur in the absence of diuretic treatment with normal cardiac, renal, adrenal, hepatic and thyroid function. Hyponatremia occurs in about 30% of hospitalized patients [2] and SIADH is the most frequent cause of hyponatremia

Epidemiology and Demographics

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Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | X Ray | CT | MRI | Echocardiography or Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

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Case #1

it:Sindrome da inappropriata secrezione di ADH nl:Syndroom van inadequate secretie van antidiuretisch hormoon


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