Pallor: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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* Hypopigmentation  
* Hypopigmentation  


== Differential diagnosis of causes of pallor==
==Causes==


In alphabetical order. <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>
===Common Causes===


* [[Abdominal aneurysm]]   
===Causes by Organ System===
* Abdominal [[cancer]]   
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
* [[Acanthocytosis]]  
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
* Acquired [[Aplastic Anemia]]  
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Adrenal hypertension ]], [[Alcohol-induced hypertension ]], [[Aortic arches defect]][[Aortic dilatation]][[Arrhythmia]][[Bland-garland-white syndrome ]][[Cardiac tamponade ]][[Chronic arterial occlusive disease]][[Chronic orthostatic hypotension ]][[Cocaine-induced hypertension ]][[Complete atrioventricular canal ]][[Congenital arteriovenous shunt ]][[Conn syndrome-induced hypertension ]][[Cushing's syndrome-induced hypertension ]][[Cyclosporine-induced hypertension ]][[Drug-induced hypertension ]][[Erythropoietin-induced hypertension ]][[Heart attack ]][[Hyperaldosteronism-induced hypertension ]][[Hypertension ]][[Hypotension]], [[Hypovolemia]][[Infective endocarditis ]][[Jervell and lange-nielsen syndrome ]], [[Licorice-induced hypertension ]][[Orthostatic hypotension]], [[Patent ductus arteriosus ]][[Peripheral vascular disease]][[Persistent patency of the arterial duct ]][[Renal hypertension ]][[Renovascular hypertension ]][[Resistant hypertension ]], [[Secondary hypertension ]][[Shock]][[Sneddon syndrome ]][[Temporal arteritis ]], [[Wolf-parkinson-white syndrome]]
* Acquired idiopathic [[sideroblastic anemia]]  
|-
* Acquired [[prothrombin]] complex deficiency 
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
* [[Acromegaly]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Black locust poisoning ]], [[Earthball poisoning ]][[Golden chain tree poisoning ]][[Grass spider poisoning ]], [[Iron poisoning ]][[Kentucky coffee tea poisoning ]][[Lead-containing paint ]], [[Marine turtle poisoning ]][[Nitrates ]][[Nitrek]], [[Nitro tab]][[Nitro-bid]][[Nitrocine]], [[Nitro-derm]][[Nitrodisc]][[Nitro-dur]][[Nitrogard]], [[Nitroglycerin]], [[Nitroglyn]][[Nitrol]][[Nitrolingual]][[Nitrong]][[Nitroquick]][[Nitrostat]], [[Nitro-time]][[Tetraethyl pyrophosphate ]]
* [[Actinic cheilitis]] - pale lips
|-
* Acute arterial [[occlusion]]
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* Acute biphenotypic [[leukemia]]  
| '''Dental'''
* Acute blood disorder
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Actinic cheilitis]]
* Acute [[cholinergic]] [[dysautonomia]]  
|-
* Acute [[leukaemia]] of ambiguous lineage 
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* Acute megacaryoblastic [[leukemia]]  
| '''Dermatologic'''
* Acute myeloblastic leukemia 
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acne-sol powder]][[Aldicarb ]][[Amphetamine abuse]][[Benacine]], [[Beractant]], [[Bitolterol]][[Bromophos ]][[Brompheniramine]][[Carbaryl ]][[Catovit]], [[Cephalosporin-induced immune hemolytic anemia ]][[Chloramphenicol-induced sideroblastic anemia ]][[Chlorate salts ]][[Chlorfenvinphos ]], [[Chlorpyrifos ]][[Cidofovir]], [[Cocaine-induced hypertension ]][[Corticosteroid-induced hypertension ]][[Coumaphos ]], [[Cyclosporine-induced hypertension ]][[Dapsone]], [[Demeton-s-methyl ]], [[Deponit]][[Diazinon ]][[Dichlorvos ]][[Dicrotophos ]][[Dimetane]][[Dioxathion ]][[Disulfoton ]][[Doxepine-induced immune hemolytic anemia ]][[D-plus hemolytic uremic syndrome ]][[Drug allergies ]][[Drug-induced hypertension ]][[Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia ]][[Drug-induced sideroblastic anemia ]][[Ecstasy]][[Ethion ]], [[Fensulfothion ]], [[Fenthion ]][[Flumadine]][[Foradil aerolizer]][[Formoterol]][[Fungizone intravenous]], [[Mazindol]], [[Methidathion ]][[Methiocarb ]][[Methomyl ]][[Minitran]][[Monoamine oxidase inhibitors]][[Parathion ]][[Penicillin-induced immune hemolytic anemia ]][[Phosdrin ]][[Pramipexole]][[Profenofos ]][[Prolintane]][[Rimantidine]][[Sanorex]][[Sulfasalazine]][[Sulphonamide ]][[Survanta]][[Terbufos ]][[Tornalate]][[Transderm-nitro]]
* [[Acute myeloid leukemia]]  
|-
* Acute [[myelofibrosis]]  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Acute myeloid leukemia]] and myelodysplastic syndromes related to [[alkylating agent]]  
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
* [[Acute myeloid leukemia]] and myelodysplastic syndromes related to [[topoisomerase]] type II inhibitor 
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
* [[Acute myeloid leukemia]] and myelodysplastic syndromes, therapy related 
|-
* [[Acute myeloid leukemia]]  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* Acute panmyelosis 
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
* Acute [[interstitial nephritis]] and [[uveitis]] syndrome 
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Epiglotitis ]][[Jervell and lange-nielsen syndrome ]][[Oral thrush ]], [[Thrush ]]
* Adenosine triphosphatase deficiency, due to [[anemia]]  
|-
* [[Adrenal adenoma]], familial 
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Adrenal Cancer]]  
| '''Endocrine'''
* [[Adrenal gland]] hyperfunction 
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acromegaly]][[Adrenal adenoma]][[Adrenal cancer ]][[Adrenal gland hyperfunction]][[Adrenal hemorrhage]][[Adrenal hypertension ]][[Adrenal incidentaloma ]], [[Adrenal medulla neoplasm]][[Autoimmune thyroid disease ]][[Congenital hypothyroidism ]],  [[Cushing's syndrome-induced hypertension ]][[Familial hypopituitarism ]][[Familial hypothyroidism ]][[Glucagonoma syndrome ]][[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]][[Hyperadrenalism ]], [[Hypopituitarism]][[Hypothyroidism]], [[Lymphomatous thyroiditis]][[Multiple endocrine neoplasia ]][[Obesity ]][[Panhypopituitarism ]][[Pheochromocytoma ]][[Riedel syndrome ]][[Sheehan syndrome ]][[Thyroid agenesis ]][[Thyroid hormone plasma membrane transport defect ]][[Thyroid agenesis]][[Waterhouse-friederichsen syndrome ]]
* [[Adrenal incidentaloma]]  
|-
* [[Adrenal medulla]] [[neoplasm]]  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Albinism]]   
| '''Environmental'''
* Albinism deafness syndrome - partial albinism
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpine syndrome ]][[Frostbite ]], [[Heat exhaustion ]][[Heat stroke]], [[Hypothermia]][[Lack of sun exposure]][[Raynaud's disease]][[Sea sickness ]][[Vertigo ]]
* Allergic tension-fatigue syndrome 
|-
* Alpine syndrome 
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Amphetamine]] abuse 
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
* [[Anaphylaxis]]  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abdominal aneurysm]][[Abdominal cancer]][[Banti's syndrome ]], [[Celiac disease ]][[Collagenous celiac disease ]][[Cyclic vomiting syndrome ]], [[Dumping syndrome]][[Functioning pancreatic endocrine tumor]][[Gastrointestinal bleeding ]][[Intestinal bleeding ]], [[Liver tumors]][[Mallory-weiss syndrome ]][[Pancreatic carcinoma]], [[Refractory celiac disease ]], [[Sandifer syndrome ]], [[Sarrouy disease ]][[Severe gastroenteritis]][[Stomach upset]], [[Tropical sprue ]]
* [[Anemia]]  
|-
* [[Anemia]], Iron-Deficiency 
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Anemia]], Refractory, with Excess of Blasts 
| '''Genetic'''
* [[Anisocytosis]]   
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Albinism]][[Alpha thalassemia ]],  [[Beta thalassemia ]],  [[Blue diaper syndrome]],  [[Cerebelloparenchymal autosomal recessive disorder 3 ]][[Ciliary dyskinesia-bronchiectasis ]][[Congenital deficiency of intrinsic factor]][[Cowden's syndrome ]][[Ehlers danlos syndrome ]][[Familial hypopituitarism ]][[Familial hypothyroidism ]], [[Familial myelofibrosis ]][[Familial selective vitamin b12 malabsorption ]][[Familial wilms' tumor]][[Favism ]][[Flotch syndrome ]][[Gorlin-bushkell-jensen syndrome]][[Incontinentia pigmenti ]], [[Kotzot-richter syndrome ]][[Mende syndrome]][[Orotic aciduria hereditary]][[Oroticaciduria]][[Osteogenesis imperfecta]][[Pachyonychia congenita recessive ]], [[Phenylketonuria]][[Poems syndrome]][[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum ]][[Rosai-dorfman disease ]][[Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type i]][[Triploid syndrome ]][[Turner syndrome ]][[Waardenburg syndrome]][[Weinstein kliman scully syndrome ]],  [[William's syndrome]], [[X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome ]][[X-linked sideroblastic anemia ]]
* [[Aortic arches]] defect 
|-
* Aortic dilatation - [[Joint Hypermobility|joint hypermobility]]- arterial tortuosity     
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Aplastic anemia]]   
| '''Hematologic'''
* [[Arrhythmia]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abdominal aneurysm]],  [[Acanthocytosis ]], [[Achrestic anemia ]],  [[Acquired aplastic anemia]],  [[Acquired idiopathic sideroblastic anemia]],  [[Acquired prothrombin complex deficiency ]],  [[Acquired pure red cell aplasia ]],  [[Acquired aplastic anemia]],  [[Acquired prothrombin complex deficiency]],  [[Acute arterial occlusion]],  [[Acute biphenotypic leukemia]],  [[Acute blood disorder]],  [[Acute leukemia ]],  [[Acute myeloblastic leukemia]],  [[Acute myelocytic leukemia ]],  [[Acute myeloid leukemia ]],  [[Acute non lymphoblastic leukemia ]],  [[Adrenal hemorrhage]],  [[Anemia]],  [[Anisocytosis ]],  [[Aplastic anemia ]],  [[Asrar-facharzt-haque syndrome ]],  [[Autoimmune hemolytic anemia ]],  [[Banti's syndrome ]],  [[Beta thalassemia ]],  [[Calcium deficiency ]],  [[Cephalosporin-induced immune hemolytic anemia ]],  [[Chloramphenicol-induced sideroblastic anemia ]],  [[Chronic anemia ]],  [[Chronic leukemia ]],  [[Chronic myelogenous leukemia ]],  [[Chronic myeloid leukemia ]],  [[Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia ]],  [[Clotting disorder]],  [[Cobalamin malabsorption]],  [[Cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia ]],  [[Compartment syndrome]],  [[Congenital aplastic anemia ]],  [[Congenital spherocytic anemia ]],  [[Congenital vitamin b12 malabsorption ]],  [[Congenital aplastic anemia]],  [[Congenital spherocytic hemolytic anemia]],  [[Cooley syndrome ]],  [[Copper deficiency-induced sideroblastic anemia ]],  [[Corticosteroid-induced hypertension ]],  [[Cycloserine-induced sideroblastic anemia ]],  [[Decreased mean cell haemoglobin ]],  [[Decreased mean cell volume ]],  [[Diabetic hypoglycemia ]],  [[Diamond-blackfan syndrome]],  [[Dimorphic anemia ]],  [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]],  [[Double outlet right ventricle ]],  [[Doxepine-induced immune hemolytic anemia ]],  [[Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia ]],  [[Drug-induced sideroblastic anemia ]],  [[Erythroblastopenia ]],  [[Erythrocyte enzyme defects]],  [[Estren-dameshek syndrome ]],  [[Ethanol-induced sideroblastic anemia ]],  [[Evan's syndrome ]],  [[Familial selective vitamin b12 malabsorption ]],  [[Fanconi syndrome ]],  [[Fanconi's anemia ]],  [[Felty syndrome ]],  [[Folate-deficiency anemia ]],  [[Folic acid deficiency anemia]],  [[Gastrointestinal bleeding ]],  [[Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency]],  [[Graeck-imerslund disease ]],  [[Hemangioma thrombocytopenia syndrome ]],  [[Hemolytic anemia ]],  [[Hemolytic-uremic syndrome]],  [[Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis]],  [[Hemophagocytic reticulosis ]],  [[Hemorrhage]],  [[Hereditary spherocytosis ]],  [[Hodgkin's disease ]],  [[Hyperchromic anemia ]],  [[Hypoglycemia ]],  [[Inherited hemolytic-uremic syndrome ]],  [[Inherited spherocytic anemia ]],  [[Intestinal bleeding ]],  [[Iron deficiency anemia ]],  [[Iron poisoning ]],  [[Isoniazid-induced sideroblastic anemia ]],  [[Juvenile megaloblastic anemia ]],  [[Kasabach merritt syndrome]],  [[Lederer's anemia ]],  [[Macrocytic hyperchromic anemia ]],  [[Malabsorption ]],  [[Marchiafava-micheli disease ]],  [[Megaloblastic anemia ]],  [[Megalocytic-normochromic anemia ]],  [[Menorrhagia ]],  [[Methyldopa-induced immune hemolytic anemia ]],  [[Microcytic anemia ]],  [[Microcytic hyperchromic anemia ]],  [[Microcytic hypochromic anemia ]],  [[Myelodysplastic disease]],  [[Myelpathic anemia ]],  [[Non-hereditary spherocytic anemia ]],  [[Non-hodgkin's lymphoma ]],  [[Normochromic anemia ]],  [[Normocytic anemia ]],  [[Nutritional anemia ]],  [[Oroticaciduria]],  [[Orotidylic decarboxylase deficiency ]],  [[Orthostatic intolerance ]],  [[Pancytopenia ]],  [[Pearson's anemia ]],  [[Penicillin-induced immune hemolytic anemia ]],  [[Pernicious anemia ]],  [[Platelet function disorders]],  [[Plummer-vinson syndrome ]],  [[Poikilocytic anemia ]],  [[Posthemorrhagic anemia ]],  [[Primary autoimmune hemolytic anemia ]],  [[Pure red cell aplasia ]],  [[Pyruvate kinase deficiency ]],  [[Quinidine-induced immune hemolytic anemia ]],  [[Raynaud's disease]],  [[Sarrouy disease ]],  [[Secondary autoimmune hemolytic anemia ]],  [[Selective vitamin b12 malabsorption with proteinuria ]],  [[Sheehan syndrome ]],  [[Shock]],  [[Sickle cell anemia]],  [[Sideroblastic anemia ]],  [[Sideropenic anemia ]],  [[Spherocytic anemia ]],  [[Spherocytosis ]],  [[Spur-cell anemia ]],  [[Thalassemia ]],  [[Thrombocytopenia ]],  [[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura ]],  [[Thyroid hormone plasma membrane transport defect ]],  [[Toxin-induced sideroblastic anemia ]],  [[Transient erythroblastopenia]],  [[Vitamin b12 deficiency ]],  [[Volume depletion ]],  [[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia ]],  [[Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia ]],  [[Wiskott-aldrich syndrome]],  [[Wt limb blood syndrome ]],  [[Xerocytosis]]
* Asrar-Facharzt-Haque syndrome 
|-
* [[Athlete's foot]] - white skin between the toes
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Azotemia]], familial 
| '''Iatrogenic'''
* Back tumour 
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Compartment syndrome]],  [[Dumping syndrome]]
* [[Banti's syndrome]]  
|-
* [[Basilar]] [[Migraine]]   
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Bland-White-Garland syndrome]]  
| '''Infectious Disease'''
* [[Blue diaper syndrome]]  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Athlete's foot ]],  [[Bacterial meningitis ]],  [[Congenital herpes simplex ]],  [[Epiglotitis ]],  [[Hookworm ]],  [[Infective endocarditis ]],  [[Malaria ]],  [[Malathion ]],  [[Mycetoma ]],  [[Oral thrush ]],  [[Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis ]],  [[Reticuloendotheliosis ]],  [[Thrush ]],  [[Tuberculosis]]
* [[Bone marrow]] failure syndromes  
|-
* [[Cardiac tamponade]]  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Celiac Disease]]  
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
* [[Chediak-Higashi Syndrome]]  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute myelofibrosis ]],  [[Acute panmyelosis ]],  [[Acute myelofibrosis]],  [[Back tumor ]],  [[Benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy ]],  [[Bone marrow failure syndromes]],  [[Familial myelofibrosis ]],  [[Leukonychia totalis]],  [[Mixed connective tissue disease ]],  [[Multiple myeloma ]],  [[Myelofibrosis ]],  [[Myelogenous leukemia ]],  [[Myeloproliferative disease ]],  [[Myxoedema]],  [[Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome ]],  [[Spinal shock ]]
* Chronic arterial occlusive disease
|-
* [[Chronic kidney disease]]   
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Chronic myelogenous leukemia]]   
| '''Neurologic'''
* [[Myelodysplastic syndrome|Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia]]  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute cholinergic dysautonomia ]],  [[Acute meningitis ]],  [[Acute cholinergic dysautonomia]],  [[All-down syndrome ]],  [[Bacterial meningitis ]],  [[Basilar migraine]],  [[Benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy ]],  [[Cerebelloparenchymal autosomal recessive disorder 3 ]],  [[Diencephalic syndrome ]],  [[Down syndrome]],  [[Fainting]],  [[Fever]],  [[Grand mal epilepsy ]],  [[Grasbeck-imerslund disease ]],  [[Mende syndrome]],  [[Motion sickness ]],  [[Neuroblastoma ]],  [[Neurofibromatosis]],  [[Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome ]],  [[Sandifer syndrome ]],  [[Sea sickness ]],  [[Shaken baby syndrome]],  [[Sleep deprivation]],  [[Temporal arteritis ]],  [[Temporal lobe epilepsy ]],  [[Vertigo ]],  [[Vestibulocochlear dysfunction ]],  [[William's syndrome]]
* [[Primary ciliary dyskinesia|Ciliary dyskinesia]]-[[bronchiectasis]]  
|-
* [[Coagulation|Clotting]] disorder
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Compartment Syndrome]]  
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
* Complete [[atrioventricular canal]]   
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Blue diaper syndrome]],  [[Calcium deficiency ]],  [[Cobalamin malabsorption]],  [[Congenital vitamin b12 malabsorption ]],  [[Congenital aplastic anemia]],  [[Congenital spherocytic hemolytic anemia]],  [[Diabetic hypoglycemia ]],  [[Favism ]],  [[Hip cancer]],  [[Nutritional anemia ]],  [[Obesity ]],  [[Phenylketonuria]],  [[Scurvy]],  [[Type 1 diabetes ]],  [[Vitamin b12 deficiency ]]
* Congenital [[aplastic anemia]]  
|-
* Congenital arteriovenous [[shunt]]
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* Congenital deficiency of [[intrinsic factor]]
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
* [[Herpes simplex virus|Congenital herpes simplex]] 
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ectopic pregnancy]]
* [[Congenital disorder|Congenital]] spherocytic [[hemolytic anemia]]  
|-
* Cooley syndrome 
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Cowden's Syndrome]] - reduced pigmentation
| '''Oncologic'''
* [[Cyclic vomiting syndrome]]   
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abdominal cancer]],  [[Actinic cheilitis]],  [[Acute arterial occlusion]],  [[Acute biphenotypic leukemia]],  [[Acute erythroleukemia ]],  [[Acute leukemia ]],  [[Acute megacaryoblastic leukemia]],  [[Acute myeloblastic leukemia]],  [[Acute myelocytic leukemia ]],  [[Acute myeloid leukemia ]],  [[Acute non lymphoblastic leukemia ]],  [[Adrenal adenoma]],  [[Adrenal cancer ]],  [[Adrenal incidentaloma ]],  [[Adrenal medulla neoplasm]],  [[Back tumor ]],  [[Chronic leukemia ]],  [[Chronic myelogenous leukemia ]],  [[Chronic myeloid leukemia ]],  [[Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia ]],  [[Cowden's syndrome ]],  [[Diencephalic syndrome ]],  [[Familial wilms' tumor]],  [[Flotch syndrome ]],  [[Functioning pancreatic endocrine tumor]],  [[Glucagonoma syndrome ]],  [[Hip cancer]],  [[Hodgkin's disease ]],  [[Leukemia ]],  [[Liver tumors]],  [[Lymphoblastic lymphoma]],  [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia ]],  [[Multiple myeloma ]],  [[Myelodysplastic disease]],  [[Myelogenous leukemia ]],  [[Neuroblastoma ]],  [[Non-hodgkin's lymphoma ]],  [[Pancreatic carcinoma]],  [[Pheochromocytoma ]],  [[Plasmacytoma anaplastic ]],  [[Rib tumor ]],  [[Small intestine cancer]],  [[Solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma ]],  [[Spleen cancer ]],  [[Wilms tumor]]
* [[Deafness]] - [[lymphedema]] - [[leukemia]]  
|-
* [[Deafness]], [[vitiligo]], [[achalasia]] - reduced [[Biological pigment|pigmentation]]
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* Di Guglielmo I - acute 
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
* [[Diabetic hypoglycemia]]  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Oculocutaneous albinism]],  [[Retinopathy ]]
* Diencephalic syndrome of infancy 
|-
* [[Down syndrome]]  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* D-plus [[Hemolytic-uremic syndrome]] (D+HUS)  
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
* [[Gastric dumping syndrome|Dumping syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcohol-induced hypertension ]],  [[Earthball poisoning ]],  [[Licorice-induced hypertension ]]
* [[Dyskeratosis congenita]] - [[Hypopigmentation]]
|-
* [[Ectopic pregnancy]]   
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Edema]]  
| '''Psychiatric'''
* [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]], [[vascular]] type
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Fear]],  [[Grief]],  [[Stress]],  [[Traumatic spreading depression syndrome ]]
* Embarrassment
|-
* Epiglotitis 
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Erythroblastopenia]]  
| '''Pulmonary'''
* Estren-Dameshek syndrome 
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Apnea ]],  [[Ciliary dyskinesia-bronchiectasis ]],  [[Goodpasture's syndrome ]],  [[Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis ]],  [[Pulmonary edema]],  [[Severe asthma ]],  [[Suffocation ]],  [[Tuberculosis]]
* [[Evans syndrome]]   
|-
* [[Fainting]]
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* Familial [[hypopituitarism]]   
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
* Familial [[hypothyroidism]]   
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis ]],  [[Acute interstitial nephritis ]],  [[Azotemia]],  [[Chronic kidney disease]],  [[Fanconi syndrome ]],  [[Fanconi's anemia ]],  [[Friedel heid grosshans syndrome]],  [[Goodpasture's syndrome ]],  [[Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis ]],  [[Renal hypertension ]],  [[Renovascular hypertension ]]
* Familial myelofibrosis 
|-
* Familial [[Wilms' tumor]]  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Fanconi syndrome]]  
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
* Favism 
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute myelofibrosis ]],  [[Acute myelofibrosis]],  [[Allergic tension-fatigue syndrome ]],  [[Anaphylaxis ]],  [[Celiac disease ]],  [[Chediak-higashi syndrome]],  [[Cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia ]],  [[Collagenous celiac disease ]],  [[Drug allergies ]],  [[Felty syndrome ]],  [[Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis ]],  [[Leprosy ]],  [[Loeys-dietz syndrome ]],  [[Myelofibrosis ]],  [[Neurofibromatosis]],  [[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum ]],  [[Reiter’s syndrome ]],  [[Rheumatic fever]]
* [[Fear]]  
|-
* [[Felty's syndrome]]  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Fever]]
| '''Sexual'''
* FLOTCH syndrome   
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Congenital herpes simplex ]]
* [[Frostbite]]
|-
* Functioning [[Pancreas|pancreatic]] [[endocrine]] [[tumor]]  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Gastrointestinal bleeding]]  
| '''Trauma'''
* [[Glucagonoma Syndrome]]  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Frostbite ]],  [[Heat exhaustion ]],  [[Heat stroke]],  [[Hypothermia]],  [[Shaken baby syndrome]]
* [[Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency]]   
|-
* [[Goodpasture's syndrome]]  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* Gorlin-Bushkell-Jensen syndrome   
| '''Urologic'''
* [[Tonic-clonic seizure|Grand mal seizures]]  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[D-plus hemolytic uremic syndrome ]],  [[Inherited hemolytic-uremic syndrome ]],  [[Uremia]]
* [[Grief]]   
|-
* [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]]   
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction|Heart attack]]  
| '''Miscellaneous'''
* Heat exhaustion 
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
* [[Hyperthermia|Heat stroke]]
|-
* [[Kasabach-Merritt syndrome|Hemangioma thrombocytopenia syndrome]]  
|}
* [[Hemolytic-uremic syndrome]]  
* [[Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis]]   
* Hemophagocytic reticulosis 
* [[Bleeding|Hemorrhage]]
* Hip cancer  
* [[Hodgkin's lymphoma|Hodgkin's Disease]]  
* [[Hookworm]]  
* [[Cushing's syndrome|Hyperadrenalism]]  
* [[Hypoglycemia]]  
* [[Hypoglycemia]] with [[glycogen synthase]] deficiency in the [[liver]]  
* [[Hypoglycemic]] attack 
* [[Hypopituitarism]]
* [[Hypotension]]
* [[Hypothermia]]
* [[Hypothyroidism]]
* [[Hemosiderosis|Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis]]  
* [[Illness]]
* [[Incontinentia pigmenti]] - reduced [[Biological pigment|pigmentation]]
* [[Iron poisoning]]  
* [[Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome]]  
* [[Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis]] - light [[skin rash]]
* Knuckle pads, [[leukonychia]] and [[Sensorineural hearing loss|sensorineural deafness]]   
* Kotzot-Richter syndrome 
* Lack of sun exposure
* [[Leprosy]]   rash
* [[Leukemia]]    
* [[Myeloid leukemia|Leukemia, Myeloid]]  
* Leukemia, T-cell, chronic 
* [[Leukonychia]] totalis   
* [[Lichen]] [[sclerosis]] - white spots
* [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]]    
* [[Lymphoblast|Lymphoblastic]] [[lymphoma]]  
* Lymphomatous [[thyroiditis]]   
* [[Malabsorption]]    
* [[Malaria]]  
* [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]]  
* Marchiafava-Micheli disease 
* Mende syndrome - partial albinism
* [[Menorrhagia]]  
* [[Mixed connective tissue disease]]  
* [[Motion sickness]]  
* [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia]]  
* [[Multiple Myeloma]]  
* [[Mycetoma]]   
* [[Myelodysplastic syndrome|Myelodysplastic]]/[[Myeloproliferative disease|myeloproliferative disease]]   
* [[Myelofibrosis]]  
* [[Myelofibrosis]]-[[osteosclerosis]]  
* [[Myxoedema]]
* [[Neuroblastoma]]  
* [[Neurofibromatosis]]  
* [[Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma]]  
* Normal genetic variation
* Oculocutaneous [[albinism]]  
* Oral thrush - White skin plaques
* [[Orotic aciduria]] hereditary 
* Oroticaciduria   
* Orotidylic decarboxylase deficiency 
* [[Orthostatic hypotension]]
* [[Orthostatic intolerance]]  
* [[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]  
* Pachyonychia congenita recessive   
* [[Pancreatic carcinoma]], familial 
* [[Pancytopenia]]  
* [[Panhypopituitarism]]   
* [[Patent ductus arteriosus]]  
* [[Peripheral vascular disease]]  
* [[Pernicious anemia]]  
* [[Phenylketonuria]] - [[hypopigmentation]]
* [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
* Physical exertion
* [[Plummer-Vinson syndrome]]  
* [[POEMS syndrome]]  
* [[Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis|Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis]]   
* [[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]] - white skin plaques
* [[Pure red cell aplasia]]  
* [[Pyruvate kinase deficiency]], [[hemolytic anemia]]  
* [[Raynaud's disease]]
* [[Raynaud's phenomenon]]  
* [[Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome]]   
* Reiter’s syndrome 
* [[Reticuloendotheliosis]]  
* [[Retinopathy]] - [[aplastic anemia]] - neurological abnormalities  
* [[Rheumatic fever]]
* Rib Tumor 
* Riedel syndrome  
* Rosai-Dorfman disease 
* Sandifer syndrome 
* Sarrouy disease  
* [[Scurvy]]  
* Severe [[gastroenteritis]]
* [[Shaken baby syndrome]]   
* [[Sheehan Syndrome]]  
* [[Shock]]  
* [[Cardiogenic shock|Shock, Cardiogenic]]
* Shock, Distributive  
* Shock, Endocrine 
* Shock, Hemorrhagic  
* Shock, Hypovolemic 
* Shock, Obstructive 
* [[Septic Shock|Shock, Septic]]
* Shock, Traumatic  
* [[Sickle Cell Anemia]]  
* [[Sideroblastic anemia]]
* [[Sleep deprivation]]
* [[Small intestine cancer]]  
* [[Sneddon Syndrome]]  
* [[Spherocytosis]]  
* [[Spinal shock]]   
* Spleen Cancer 
* Spleen neoplasm 
* Stomach upset
* [[Stress]]
* [[Suffocation]]  
* [[Temporal arteritis]]  
* [[Thalassemia]]  
* [[Thrombocytopenia]]  
* [[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]]  
* Thyroid [[agenesis]]   
* Thyroid hormone plasma membrane transport defect 
* Transient bullous dermolysis of the newborn - reduced pigmentation
* [[Transient erythroblastopenia of childhood]]  
* Traumatic spreading depression syndrome 
* [[Triploid Syndrome|Triploid syndrome]] - hypopigmentation
* [[Tropical sprue]]  
* [[Tuberculosis]]
* [[Uremia]]
* [[Vertigo]], benign paroxysmal, in childhood 
* Vestibulocochlear dysfunction progressive familial 
* [[Vitiligo]]  
* [[Volume depletion]]  
* [[Waardenburg syndrome]]  
* [[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]]  
* Warm-reacting-antibody haemolytic [[anemia]]  
* Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome 
* Weinstein Kliman Scully syndrome 
* [[Wilms' tumor]]  
* [[Wilms' tumor]] and radial bilateral [[aplasia]]  
* [[Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome]]  
* Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome  
* WT limb blood syndrome 
* Xerocytosis, hereditary 
* [[X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome]] (ATR-X) 
* [[X-linked sideroblastic anemia]]   


===Drugs that may cause Pallor===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
 
{{columns-list|
*Acne-sol powder  
*[[Abdominal aneurysm]]
*Benacine  
*[[Abdominal cancer]]
*Beractant  
*[[Acanthocytosis ]]
*Bitolterol  
*[[Achrestic anemia ]]
*[[Acne-sol powder]]
*[[Acquired aplastic anemia]]
*[[Acquired idiopathic sideroblastic anemia]]
*[[Acquired prothrombin complex deficiency ]]
*[[Acquired pure red cell aplasia ]]
*[[Acquired aplastic anemia]]
*[[Acquired prothrombin complex deficiency]]
*[[Acromegaly]]
*[[Actinic cheilitis]]
*[[Acute arterial occlusion]]
*[[Acute biphenotypic leukemia]]
*[[Acute blood disorder]]
*[[Acute cholinergic dysautonomia ]]
*[[Acute erythroleukemia ]]
*[[Acute leukemia ]]
*[[Acute megacaryoblastic leukemia]]
*[[Acute meningitis ]]
*[[Acute myeloblastic leukemia]]
*[[Acute myelocytic leukemia ]]
*[[Acute myelofibrosis ]]
*[[Acute myeloid leukemia ]]
*[[Acute non lymphoblastic leukemia ]]
*[[Acute panmyelosis ]]
*[[Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis ]]
*[[Acute cholinergic dysautonomia]]
*[[Acute interstitial nephritis ]]
*[[Acute myelofibrosis]]
*[[Adenosine triphosphatase deficiency]]
*[[Adrenal adenoma]]
*[[Adrenal cancer ]]
*[[Adrenal gland hyperfunction]]
*[[Adrenal hemorrhage]]
*[[Adrenal hypertension ]]
*[[Adrenal incidentaloma ]]
*[[Adrenal medulla neoplasm]]
*[[Albinism]]
*[[Albinism deafness syndrome]]
*[[Alcohol-induced hypertension ]]
*[[Aldicarb ]]
*[[All-down syndrome ]]
*[[Allergic tension-fatigue syndrome ]]
*[[Alpha thalassemia ]]
*[[Alpine syndrome ]]
*[[Amphetamine abuse]]
*[[Anaphylaxis ]]
*[[Anemia]]
*[[Anisocytosis ]]
*[[Aortic arches defect]]
*[[Aortic dilatation]]
*[[Aplastic anemia ]]
*[[Apnea ]]
*[[Arrhythmia]]
*[[Asrar-facharzt-haque syndrome ]]
*[[Athlete's foot ]]
*[[Autoimmune hemolytic anemia ]]
*[[Autoimmune thyroid disease ]]
*[[Azotemia]]
*[[Back tumor ]]
*[[Bacterial meningitis ]]
*[[Banti's syndrome ]]
*[[Basilar migraine]]
*[[Benacine]]
*[[Benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy ]]
*[[Beractant]]
*[[Beta thalassemia ]]
*[[Bitolterol]]
*[[Black locust poisoning ]]
*[[Bland-garland-white syndrome ]]
*[[Blue diaper syndrome]]
*[[Bone marrow failure syndromes]]
*[[Bromophos ]]
*[[Brompheniramine]]
*[[Brompheniramine]]
*Catovit  
*[[Calcium deficiency ]]
*[[Carbaryl ]]
*[[Cardiac tamponade ]]
*[[Catovit]]
*[[Celiac disease ]]
*[[Cephalosporin-induced immune hemolytic anemia ]]
*[[Cerebelloparenchymal autosomal recessive disorder 3 ]]
*[[Chediak-higashi syndrome]]
*[[Chloramphenicol-induced sideroblastic anemia ]]
*[[Chlorate salts ]]
*[[Chlorfenvinphos ]]
*[[Chlorpyrifos ]]
*[[Chronic anemia ]]
*[[Chronic arterial occlusive disease]]
*[[Chronic kidney disease]]
*[[Chronic leukemia ]]
*[[Chronic myelogenous leukemia ]]
*[[Chronic myeloid leukemia ]]
*[[Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia ]]
*[[Chronic orthostatic hypotension ]]
*[[Cidofovir]]
*[[Cidofovir]]
*[[Ciliary dyskinesia-bronchiectasis ]]
*[[Clotting disorder]]
*[[Cobalamin malabsorption]]
*[[Cocaine-induced hypertension ]]
*[[Cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia ]]
*[[Collagenous celiac disease ]]
*[[Compartment syndrome]]
*[[Complete atrioventricular canal ]]
*[[Congenital aplastic anemia ]]
*[[Congenital arteriovenous shunt ]]
*[[Congenital deficiency of intrinsic factor]]
*[[Congenital herpes simplex ]]
*[[Congenital hypothyroidism ]]
*[[Congenital spherocytic anemia ]]
*[[Congenital vitamin b12 malabsorption ]]
*[[Congenital aplastic anemia]]
*[[Congenital spherocytic hemolytic anemia]]
*[[Conn syndrome-induced hypertension ]]
*[[Cooley syndrome ]]
*[[Copper deficiency-induced sideroblastic anemia ]]
*[[Corticosteroid-induced hypertension ]]
*[[Coumaphos ]]
*[[Cowden's syndrome ]]
*[[Cushing's syndrome-induced hypertension ]]
*[[Cyclic vomiting syndrome ]]
*[[Cycloserine-induced sideroblastic anemia ]]
*[[Cyclosporine-induced hypertension ]]
*[[Dapsone]]
*[[Dapsone]]
*Deponit  
*[[Decreased mean cell haemoglobin ]]
*Dimetane  
*[[Decreased mean cell volume ]]
*Ecstasy  
*[[Demeton-s-methyl ]]
*Flumadine  
*[[Deponit]]
*Foradil Aerolizer
*[[Di guglielmo ]]
*[[Formoterol]]  
*[[Diabetic hypoglycemia ]]
*Fungizone Intravenous
*[[Diamond-blackfan syndrome]]
*Mazindol  
*[[Diazinon ]]
*Minitran  
*[[Dichlorvos ]]
*Nitrek
*[[Dicrotophos ]]
*Nitro Tab
*[[Diencephalic syndrome ]]
*Nitro-Bid
*[[Dimetane]]
*Nitro-Derm
*[[Dimorphic anemia ]]
*Nitro-Dur
*[[Dioxathion ]]
*Nitro-Time
*[[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]]
*Nitrocine
*[[Disulfoton ]]
*Nitrodisc
*[[Double outlet right ventricle ]]
*Nitrogard  
*[[Down syndrome]]
*[[Nitroglycerin]]  
*[[Doxepine-induced immune hemolytic anemia ]]
*Nitroglyn  
*[[D-plus hemolytic uremic syndrome ]]
*Nitrol  
*[[Drug allergies ]]
*Nitrolingual  
*[[Drug-induced hypertension ]]
*Nitrong  
*[[Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia ]]
*NitroQuick
*[[Drug-induced sideroblastic anemia ]]
*Nitrostat
*[[Dumping syndrome]]
*[[Dyskeratosis congenita]]
*[[Earthball poisoning ]]
*[[Ecstasy]]
*[[Ectopic pregnancy]]
*[[Edema]]
*[[Ehlers danlos syndrome ]]
*[[Epiglotitis ]]
*[[Erythroblastopenia ]]
*[[Erythrocyte enzyme defects]]
*[[Erythropoietin-induced hypertension ]]
*[[Estren-dameshek syndrome ]]
*[[Ethanol-induced sideroblastic anemia ]]
*[[Ethion ]]
*[[Evan's syndrome ]]
*[[Fainting]]
*[[Familial hypopituitarism ]]
*[[Familial hypothyroidism ]]
*[[Familial myelofibrosis ]]
*[[Familial selective vitamin b12 malabsorption ]]
*[[Familial wilms' tumor]]
*[[Fanconi syndrome ]]
*[[Fanconi's anemia ]]
*[[Favism ]]
*[[Fear]]
*[[Felty syndrome ]]
*[[Fensulfothion ]]
*[[Fenthion ]]
*[[Flotch syndrome ]]
*[[Flumadine]]
*[[Folate-deficiency anemia ]]
*[[Folic acid deficiency anemia]]
*[[Foradil aerolizer]]
*[[Formoterol]]
*[[Friedel heid grosshans syndrome]]
*[[Frostbite ]]
*[[Functioning pancreatic endocrine tumor]]
*[[Fungizone intravenous]]
*[[Gastrointestinal bleeding ]]
*[[Glaze ]]
*[[Glucagonoma syndrome ]]
*[[Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency]]
*[[Golden chain tree poisoning ]]
*[[Goodpasture's syndrome ]]
*[[Gorlin-bushkell-jensen syndrome]]
*[[Graeck-imerslund disease ]]
*[[Grand mal epilepsy ]]
*[[Grasbeck-imerslund disease ]]
*[[Grass spider poisoning ]]
*[[Grief]]
*[[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]]
*[[Heart attack ]]
*[[Heat exhaustion ]]
*[[Heat stroke]]
*[[Hemangioma thrombocytopenia syndrome ]]
*[[Hemolytic anemia ]]
*[[Hemolytic-uremic syndrome]]
*[[Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis]]
*[[Hemophagocytic reticulosis ]]
*[[Hemorrhage]]
*[[Hereditary spherocytosis ]]
*[[Hip cancer]]
*[[Hodgkin's disease ]]
*[[Hookworm ]]
*[[Hyperadrenalism ]]
*[[Hyperaldosteronism-induced hypertension ]]
*[[Hyperchromic anemia ]]
*[[Hypertension ]]
*[[Hypoglycemia ]]
*[[Hypopituitarism]]
*[[Hypotension]]
*[[Hypothermia]]
*[[Hypothyroidism]]
*[[Hypovolemia]]
*[[Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis ]]
*[[Illness]]
*[[Imerslund-najman-grasbeck syndrome ]]
*[[Incontinentia pigmenti ]]
*[[Infective endocarditis ]]
*[[Inherited hemolytic-uremic syndrome ]]
*[[Inherited spherocytic anemia ]]
*[[Intestinal bleeding ]]
*[[Iron deficiency anemia ]]
*[[Iron poisoning ]]
*[[Isoniazid-induced sideroblastic anemia ]]
*[[Jervell and lange-nielsen syndrome ]]
*[[Juvenile megaloblastic anemia ]]
*[[Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis ]]
*[[Kasabach merritt syndrome]]
*[[Kentucky coffee tea poisoning ]]
*[[Kotzot-richter syndrome ]]
*[[Lack of sun exposure]]
*[[Lead-containing paint ]]
*[[Lederer's anemia ]]
*[[Leprosy ]]
*[[Leukemia ]]
*[[Leukonychia totalis]]
*[[Lichen sclerosis]]
*[[Licorice-induced hypertension ]]
*[[Liver tumors]]
*[[Loeys-dietz syndrome ]]
*[[Lymphoblastic lymphoma]]
*[[Lymphomatous thyroiditis]]
*[[Macrocytic hyperchromic anemia ]]
*[[Malabsorption ]]
*[[Malaria ]]
*[[Malathion ]]
*[[Mallory-weiss syndrome ]]
*[[Marchiafava-micheli disease ]]
*[[Marine turtle poisoning ]]
*[[Mazindol]]
*[[Megaloblastic anemia ]]
*[[Megalocytic-normochromic anemia ]]
*[[Mende syndrome]]
*[[Menorrhagia ]]
*[[Methidathion ]]
*[[Methiocarb ]]
*[[Methomyl ]]
*[[Methyldopa-induced immune hemolytic anemia ]]
*[[Microcytic anemia ]]
*[[Microcytic hyperchromic anemia ]]
*[[Microcytic hypochromic anemia ]]
*[[Minitran]]
*[[Mixed connective tissue disease ]]
*[[Monoamine oxidase inhibitors]]
*[[Motion sickness ]]
*[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia ]]
*[[Multiple myeloma ]]
*[[Mycetoma ]]
*[[Myelodysplastic disease]]
*[[Myelofibrosis ]]
*[[Myelogenous leukemia ]]
*[[Myeloproliferative disease ]]
*[[Myelpathic anemia ]]
*[[Myxoedema]]
*[[Neuroblastoma ]]
*[[Neurofibromatosis]]
*[[Nitrates ]]
*[[Nitrek]]
*[[Nitro tab]]
*[[Nitro-bid]]
*[[Nitrocine]]
*[[Nitro-derm]]
*[[Nitrodisc]]
*[[Nitro-dur]]
*[[Nitrogard]]
*[[Nitroglycerin]]
*[[Nitroglyn]]
*[[Nitrol]]
*[[Nitrolingual]]
*[[Nitrong]]
*[[Nitroquick]]
*[[Nitrostat]]
*[[Nitro-time]]
*[[Non-hereditary spherocytic anemia ]]
*[[Non-hodgkin's lymphoma ]]
*[[Normal genetic variation]]
*[[Normochromic anemia ]]
*[[Normocytic anemia ]]
*[[Nutritional anemia ]]
*[[Obesity ]]
*[[Oculocutaneous albinism]]
*[[Oral thrush ]]
*[[Orotic aciduria hereditary]]
*[[Oroticaciduria]]
*[[Orotidylic decarboxylase deficiency ]]
*[[Orthostatic hypotension]]
*[[Orthostatic intolerance ]]
*[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]
*[[Pachyonychia congenita recessive ]]
*[[Pancreatic carcinoma]]
*[[Pancytopenia ]]
*[[Panhypopituitarism ]]
*[[Parathion ]]
*[[Patent ductus arteriosus ]]
*[[Pearson's anemia ]]
*[[Penicillin-induced immune hemolytic anemia ]]
*[[Peripheral vascular disease]]
*[[Pernicious anemia ]]
*[[Persistent patency of the arterial duct ]]
*[[Phenylketonuria]]
*[[Pheochromocytoma ]]
*[[Phosdrin ]]
*[[Physical exertion]]
*[[Plasmacytoma anaplastic ]]
*[[Platelet function disorders]]
*[[Plummer-vinson syndrome ]]
*[[Poems syndrome]]
*[[Poikilocytic anemia ]]
*[[Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis ]]
*[[Posthemorrhagic anemia ]]
*[[Pramipexole]]
*[[Pramipexole]]
*Prolintane  
*[[Primary autoimmune hemolytic anemia ]]
*Rimantidine
*[[Profenofos ]]
*Sanorex  
*[[Prolintane]]
*[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum ]]
*[[Pulmonary edema]]
*[[Pure red cell aplasia ]]
*[[Pyruvate kinase deficiency ]]
*[[Quinidine-induced immune hemolytic anemia ]]
*[[Raynaud's disease]]
*[[Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome ]]
*[[Refractory celiac disease ]]
*[[Reiter’s syndrome ]]
*[[Renal hypertension ]]
*[[Renovascular hypertension ]]
*[[Resistant hypertension ]]
*[[Reticuloendotheliosis ]]
*[[Retinopathy ]]
*[[Rheumatic fever]]
*[[Rib tumor ]]
*[[Riedel syndrome ]]
*[[Rimantidine]]
*[[Rosai-dorfman disease ]]
*[[Sandifer syndrome ]]
*[[Sanorex]]
*[[Sarrouy disease ]]
*[[Scurvy]]
*[[Sea sickness ]]
*[[Secondary autoimmune hemolytic anemia ]]
*[[Secondary hypertension ]]
*[[Selective vitamin b12 malabsorption with proteinuria ]]
*[[Severe asthma ]]
*[[Severe gastroenteritis]]
*[[Shaken baby syndrome]]
*[[Sheehan syndrome ]]
*[[Shock]]
*[[Sickle cell anemia]]
*[[Sideroblastic anemia ]]
*[[Sideropenic anemia ]]
*[[Sleep deprivation]]
*[[Small intestine cancer]]
*[[Sneddon syndrome ]]
*[[Solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma ]]
*[[Spherocytic anemia ]]
*[[Spherocytosis ]]
*[[Spinal shock ]]
*[[Spleen cancer ]]
*[[Spur-cell anemia ]]
*[[Stomach upset]]
*[[Stress]]
*[[Suffocation ]]
*[[Sulfasalazine]]
*[[Sulfasalazine]]
*Survanta
*[[Sulphonamide ]]
*Tornalate
*[[Survanta]]
*Transderm-Nitro
*[[Temporal arteritis ]]
 
*[[Temporal lobe epilepsy ]]
===Drug-Drug Interactions and/or Drug Food Interactions may Cause  Pallor===
*[[Terbufos ]]
 
*[[Tetraethyl pyrophosphate ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and 4-Way Cold Tablets interaction
*[[Thalassemia ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and A.R.M Allergy Relief Medicine interaction
*[[Thrombocytopenia ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Actifed Plus interaction
*[[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Actifed Sinus Daytime/Nighttime interaction
*[[Thrush ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Actifed Syrup interaction
*[[Thyroid agenesis ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Acutrim 16 Hour Steady Control Appetite Suppressant interaction
*[[Thyroid hormone plasma membrane transport defect ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Acutrim II Maximum Strength Appetite Suppressant interaction
*[[Thyroid agenesis]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Acutrim Late Day Strength Appetite Suppressant interaction
*[[Tornalate]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Advil cold and Sinus interaction
*[[Toxin-induced sideroblastic anemia ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Afrin Tablets interaction
*[[Transderm-nitro]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Medicine interaction
*[[Transient bullous dermolysis of the newborn ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Alka-Seltzer Plus Cough & Cold Medicine interaction
*[[Transient erythroblastopenia]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Alka-Seltzer Plus Night0Time Cold Medicine interaction
*[[Traumatic spreading depression syndrome ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Alka-Seltzer Plus Sinus Allergy Medicine interaction
*[[Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type i]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Allerest 12 Hour interaction
*[[Triploid syndrome ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Allerest Headache Strength interaction
*[[Tropical sprue ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Allerest Maximum Strength interaction
*[[Tuberculosis]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Allerest No Drowsiness interaction
*[[Turner syndrome ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Allerest Sinus Pain Formula interaction
*[[Type 1 diabetes ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Bayer Select Sinus Pain Relief Formula interaction
*[[Uremia]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and BC Cold Powder Multi-Symptom Formula interaction
*[[Vertigo ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Benadryl Allergy Sinus Headache Formula interaction
*[[Vestibulocochlear dysfunction ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Benadryl Cold Nighttime Formula interaction
*[[Vitaligo]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Benadryl Cold Tablets interaction
*[[Vitamin b12 deficiency ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Benadryl Decongestant interaction
*[[Vitiligo ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Benylin Decongestant interaction
*[[Volume depletion ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Benylin Expectorant interaction
*[[Waardenburg syndrome]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and blue cheese interaction
*[[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and bologna interaction
*[[Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and brewer's yeast interaction
*[[Waterhouse-friederichsen syndrome ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and brick cheese interaction
*[[Weinstein kliman scully syndrome ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Brie interaction
*[[William's syndrome]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and broad beans interaction
*[[Wilms tumor]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Bronkaid Tablets interaction
*[[Wiskott-aldrich syndrome]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Bronkotabs interaction
*[[Wolf-parkinson-white syndrome]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Camembert interaction
*[[Wt limb blood syndrome ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and canned figs interaction
*[[Xerocytosis]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and caviar interaction
*[[X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Chartreuse liqueur interaction
*[[X-linked sideroblastic anemia ]]
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Cheracol Plus Head Cold/Cough Formula interaction
}}
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Chianti interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Chlor-Trimeton Allergy Decongestant interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Chlor-Trimeton Allergy-Sinus Headache interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Comtrex Multi-Symptom Cold Reliever interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Contac Continuous Action Decongestant/Antihistamine interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Contac Day & Night Cold & Flu interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Contac Maximum Strength Continuous Action Decongestant / Antihistamine interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Contac Severe Cold and Flu Formula interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Coricidin 'D' Decongestant interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Cough Formula Comtrex interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Delsym Cough Formula interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Dexatrim Maximum Strength Caffeine-Free interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Dexatrim Maximum Strength Extended Duration Time interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Dexatrim Maximum Strength Plus Vitamin C.Caffeine-free interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Dimetapp Cold & Allergy interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Dimetapp Cold & Flu interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Dimetapp DM Elixir interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Dimetapp Elixir interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Dimetapp Extentabs interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Dimetapp Liquid-Gels interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Dimetapp Sinus interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Drambuie liqueur interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Dristan Cold interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Dristan Cold, Maximum Strength Multi-Symptom Formula interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Dristan Juice Mix-In interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Dristan Sinus interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Drixoral Cold and Allergy interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Drixoral Sinus interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Emmenthaler cheese interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Gruyere cheese interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Hold DM Cough Suppressant Lozenge interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and large quantities of caffeine interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and large quantities of chocolate interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Marmite interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Maximum Strength Dristan Cold Multi-Symptom Formula interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Maximum Strength Dristan Cold No Drowsiness Formula interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and meat concentrate interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Medi-Flu interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and miso soup interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and mozzarella cheese interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and overripe bananas interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and overripe figs interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Parmesan cheese interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Pepperoni interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and pickeled, salted or smoked fish interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Primatene Tablets interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Protein dietary supplements interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Provolone cheese interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Robitussin Cough Calmers interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Robitussin Maximum Strength Cough & Cold interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Robitussin maximum Strength Cough Suppressant interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Robitussin-CF interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Robitussin-DM interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Robitussin-PE interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Romano cheese interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Roquefort cheese interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Sinarest interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Sine-Off Maximum Strength interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Sine-Off Sinus Medicine Tablets interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Sinus Excedrin Analgesic Decongestant interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Sinutab Sinus Allergy interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Stilton cheese interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and stored beef liver interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and stored chicken liver interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Sudafed Plus interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Sudafed Severe Cold Formula interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Sudafed Sinus interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Summer sausage interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Tavist-D interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and TheraFlu Flu and Cold Medicine interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Triaminic Allergy Medicine interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Triaminic Cold Medicine interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Triaminic Cold, Allergy, Sinus Medicine interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Triaminic-12 Maximum Strength 12 Hour Relief interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and TRriaminic Multi-Symptom Cold and Cough Medicine interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Tylenol Allergy Sinus Medication Maximum Strength interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Tylenol Cold & Flu Hot Medication interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Tylenol Cold Medication, Effervescent interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Vegemite interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Vermouth interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Vicks DayQuil interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Vicks Formula 44D cough & Decongestant Medicine interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Vicks Formula 44E Cough & Expectorant Medicine interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Vicks Formula 44M Multi-Symptom Cough & Cold Medicine interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and Vicks NyQuil Nighttime Cold/Flu Medicine interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and yeast extract interaction
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]s and yeast supplements interaction
* [[Phenytoin]] and [[Levothyroxine]] interaction


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 22:17, 10 January 2020

Pallor
ICD-10 R23.1
ICD-9 782.61

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Overview

Pallor is a reduced amount of oxyhemoglobin in skin or mucous membrane, a pale color which can be caused by illness, emotional shock or stress, avoiding excessive exposure to sunlight, anaemia or genetics. It is more evident on the face and palms. It can develop suddenly or gradually, depending on the cause.

Pallor is not usually clinically significant unless it is accompanied by a general pallor (pale lips, tongue, palms, mouth and other regions with mucous membranes). It is distinguished from similar symptoms such as hypopigmentation (loss of skin pigment).

Pale skin is also a very light skin tone most commonly associated with people of European descent, particularly people of Celtic and Scandinavian descent. In addition, people who avoid excessive sun exposure and thus avoid unhealthy sun tanning also tend to have paler complexions in comparison to their peers, particularly during summer.

Physical examination findings of pallor and paleness

  • White fingers
  • White Nails
  • White patches or blotches
  • Hypopigmentation

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Adrenal hypertension , Alcohol-induced hypertension , Aortic arches defect, Aortic dilatation, Arrhythmia, Bland-garland-white syndrome , Cardiac tamponade , Chronic arterial occlusive disease, Chronic orthostatic hypotension , Cocaine-induced hypertension , Complete atrioventricular canal , Congenital arteriovenous shunt , Conn syndrome-induced hypertension , Cushing's syndrome-induced hypertension , Cyclosporine-induced hypertension , Drug-induced hypertension , Erythropoietin-induced hypertension , Heart attack , Hyperaldosteronism-induced hypertension , Hypertension , Hypotension, Hypovolemia, Infective endocarditis , Jervell and lange-nielsen syndrome , Licorice-induced hypertension , Orthostatic hypotension, Patent ductus arteriosus , Peripheral vascular disease, Persistent patency of the arterial duct , Renal hypertension , Renovascular hypertension , Resistant hypertension , Secondary hypertension , Shock, Sneddon syndrome , Temporal arteritis , Wolf-parkinson-white syndrome
Chemical/Poisoning Black locust poisoning , Earthball poisoning , Golden chain tree poisoning , Grass spider poisoning , Iron poisoning , Kentucky coffee tea poisoning , Lead-containing paint , Marine turtle poisoning , Nitrates , Nitrek, Nitro tab, Nitro-bid, Nitrocine, Nitro-derm, Nitrodisc, Nitro-dur, Nitrogard, Nitroglycerin, Nitroglyn, Nitrol, Nitrolingual, Nitrong, Nitroquick, Nitrostat, Nitro-time, Tetraethyl pyrophosphate 
Dental Actinic cheilitis
Dermatologic Acne-sol powder, Aldicarb , Amphetamine abuse, Benacine, Beractant, Bitolterol, Bromophos , Brompheniramine, Carbaryl , Catovit, Cephalosporin-induced immune hemolytic anemia , Chloramphenicol-induced sideroblastic anemia , Chlorate salts , Chlorfenvinphos , Chlorpyrifos , Cidofovir, Cocaine-induced hypertension , Corticosteroid-induced hypertension , Coumaphos , Cyclosporine-induced hypertension , Dapsone, Demeton-s-methyl , Deponit, Diazinon , Dichlorvos , Dicrotophos , Dimetane, Dioxathion , Disulfoton , Doxepine-induced immune hemolytic anemia , D-plus hemolytic uremic syndrome , Drug allergies , Drug-induced hypertension , Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia , Drug-induced sideroblastic anemia , Ecstasy, Ethion , Fensulfothion , Fenthion , Flumadine, Foradil aerolizer, Formoterol, Fungizone intravenous, Mazindol, Methidathion , Methiocarb , Methomyl , Minitran, Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, Parathion , Penicillin-induced immune hemolytic anemia , Phosdrin , Pramipexole, Profenofos , Prolintane, Rimantidine, Sanorex, Sulfasalazine, Sulphonamide , Survanta, Terbufos , Tornalate, Transderm-nitro
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat Epiglotitis , Jervell and lange-nielsen syndrome , Oral thrush , Thrush 
Endocrine Acromegaly, Adrenal adenoma, Adrenal cancer , Adrenal gland hyperfunction, Adrenal hemorrhage, Adrenal hypertension , Adrenal incidentaloma , Adrenal medulla neoplasm, Autoimmune thyroid disease , Congenital hypothyroidism , Cushing's syndrome-induced hypertension , Familial hypopituitarism , Familial hypothyroidism , Glucagonoma syndrome , Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Hyperadrenalism , Hypopituitarism, Hypothyroidism, Lymphomatous thyroiditis, Multiple endocrine neoplasia , Obesity , Panhypopituitarism , Pheochromocytoma , Riedel syndrome , Sheehan syndrome , Thyroid agenesis , Thyroid hormone plasma membrane transport defect , Thyroid agenesis, Waterhouse-friederichsen syndrome 
Environmental Alpine syndrome , Frostbite , Heat exhaustion , Heat stroke, Hypothermia, Lack of sun exposure, Raynaud's disease, Sea sickness , Vertigo 
Gastroenterologic Abdominal aneurysm, Abdominal cancer, Banti's syndrome , Celiac disease , Collagenous celiac disease , Cyclic vomiting syndrome , Dumping syndrome, Functioning pancreatic endocrine tumor, Gastrointestinal bleeding , Intestinal bleeding , Liver tumors, Mallory-weiss syndrome , Pancreatic carcinoma, Refractory celiac disease , Sandifer syndrome , Sarrouy disease , Severe gastroenteritis, Stomach upset, Tropical sprue 
Genetic Albinism, Alpha thalassemia , Beta thalassemia , Blue diaper syndrome, Cerebelloparenchymal autosomal recessive disorder 3 , Ciliary dyskinesia-bronchiectasis , Congenital deficiency of intrinsic factor, Cowden's syndrome , Ehlers danlos syndrome , Familial hypopituitarism , Familial hypothyroidism , Familial myelofibrosis , Familial selective vitamin b12 malabsorption , Familial wilms' tumor, Favism , Flotch syndrome , Gorlin-bushkell-jensen syndrome, Incontinentia pigmenti , Kotzot-richter syndrome , Mende syndrome, Orotic aciduria hereditary, Oroticaciduria, Osteogenesis imperfecta, Pachyonychia congenita recessive , Phenylketonuria, Poems syndrome, Pseudoxanthoma elasticum , Rosai-dorfman disease , Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type i, Triploid syndrome , Turner syndrome , Waardenburg syndrome, Weinstein kliman scully syndrome , William's syndrome, X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome , X-linked sideroblastic anemia 
Hematologic Abdominal aneurysm, Acanthocytosis , Achrestic anemia , Acquired aplastic anemia, Acquired idiopathic sideroblastic anemia, Acquired prothrombin complex deficiency , Acquired pure red cell aplasia , Acquired aplastic anemia, Acquired prothrombin complex deficiency, Acute arterial occlusion, Acute biphenotypic leukemia, Acute blood disorder, Acute leukemia , Acute myeloblastic leukemia, Acute myelocytic leukemia , Acute myeloid leukemia , Acute non lymphoblastic leukemia , Adrenal hemorrhage, Anemia, Anisocytosis , Aplastic anemia , Asrar-facharzt-haque syndrome , Autoimmune hemolytic anemia , Banti's syndrome , Beta thalassemia , Calcium deficiency , Cephalosporin-induced immune hemolytic anemia , Chloramphenicol-induced sideroblastic anemia , Chronic anemia , Chronic leukemia , Chronic myelogenous leukemia , Chronic myeloid leukemia , Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia , Clotting disorder, Cobalamin malabsorption, Cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia , Compartment syndrome, Congenital aplastic anemia , Congenital spherocytic anemia , Congenital vitamin b12 malabsorption , Congenital aplastic anemia, Congenital spherocytic hemolytic anemia, Cooley syndrome , Copper deficiency-induced sideroblastic anemia , Corticosteroid-induced hypertension , Cycloserine-induced sideroblastic anemia , Decreased mean cell haemoglobin , Decreased mean cell volume , Diabetic hypoglycemia , Diamond-blackfan syndrome, Dimorphic anemia , Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Double outlet right ventricle , Doxepine-induced immune hemolytic anemia , Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia , Drug-induced sideroblastic anemia , Erythroblastopenia , Erythrocyte enzyme defects, Estren-dameshek syndrome , Ethanol-induced sideroblastic anemia , Evan's syndrome , Familial selective vitamin b12 malabsorption , Fanconi syndrome , Fanconi's anemia , Felty syndrome , Folate-deficiency anemia , Folic acid deficiency anemia, Gastrointestinal bleeding , Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, Graeck-imerslund disease , Hemangioma thrombocytopenia syndrome , Hemolytic anemia , Hemolytic-uremic syndrome, Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic reticulosis , Hemorrhage, Hereditary spherocytosis , Hodgkin's disease , Hyperchromic anemia , Hypoglycemia , Inherited hemolytic-uremic syndrome , Inherited spherocytic anemia , Intestinal bleeding , Iron deficiency anemia , Iron poisoning , Isoniazid-induced sideroblastic anemia , Juvenile megaloblastic anemia , Kasabach merritt syndrome, Lederer's anemia , Macrocytic hyperchromic anemia , Malabsorption , Marchiafava-micheli disease , Megaloblastic anemia , Megalocytic-normochromic anemia , Menorrhagia , Methyldopa-induced immune hemolytic anemia , Microcytic anemia , Microcytic hyperchromic anemia , Microcytic hypochromic anemia , Myelodysplastic disease, Myelpathic anemia , Non-hereditary spherocytic anemia , Non-hodgkin's lymphoma , Normochromic anemia , Normocytic anemia , Nutritional anemia , Oroticaciduria, Orotidylic decarboxylase deficiency , Orthostatic intolerance , Pancytopenia , Pearson's anemia , Penicillin-induced immune hemolytic anemia , Pernicious anemia , Platelet function disorders, Plummer-vinson syndrome , Poikilocytic anemia , Posthemorrhagic anemia , Primary autoimmune hemolytic anemia , Pure red cell aplasia , Pyruvate kinase deficiency , Quinidine-induced immune hemolytic anemia , Raynaud's disease, Sarrouy disease , Secondary autoimmune hemolytic anemia , Selective vitamin b12 malabsorption with proteinuria , Sheehan syndrome , Shock, Sickle cell anemia, Sideroblastic anemia , Sideropenic anemia , Spherocytic anemia , Spherocytosis , Spur-cell anemia , Thalassemia , Thrombocytopenia , Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura , Thyroid hormone plasma membrane transport defect , Toxin-induced sideroblastic anemia , Transient erythroblastopenia, Vitamin b12 deficiency , Volume depletion , Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia , Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia , Wiskott-aldrich syndrome, Wt limb blood syndrome , Xerocytosis
Iatrogenic Compartment syndrome, Dumping syndrome
Infectious Disease Athlete's foot , Bacterial meningitis , Congenital herpes simplex , Epiglotitis , Hookworm , Infective endocarditis , Malaria , Malathion , Mycetoma , Oral thrush , Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis , Reticuloendotheliosis , Thrush , Tuberculosis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Acute myelofibrosis , Acute panmyelosis , Acute myelofibrosis, Back tumor , Benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy , Bone marrow failure syndromes, Familial myelofibrosis , Leukonychia totalis, Mixed connective tissue disease , Multiple myeloma , Myelofibrosis , Myelogenous leukemia , Myeloproliferative disease , Myxoedema, Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome , Spinal shock 
Neurologic Acute cholinergic dysautonomia , Acute meningitis , Acute cholinergic dysautonomia, All-down syndrome , Bacterial meningitis , Basilar migraine, Benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy , Cerebelloparenchymal autosomal recessive disorder 3 , Diencephalic syndrome , Down syndrome, Fainting, Fever, Grand mal epilepsy , Grasbeck-imerslund disease , Mende syndrome, Motion sickness , Neuroblastoma , Neurofibromatosis, Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome , Sandifer syndrome , Sea sickness , Shaken baby syndrome, Sleep deprivation, Temporal arteritis , Temporal lobe epilepsy , Vertigo , Vestibulocochlear dysfunction , William's syndrome
Nutritional/Metabolic Blue diaper syndrome, Calcium deficiency , Cobalamin malabsorption, Congenital vitamin b12 malabsorption , Congenital aplastic anemia, Congenital spherocytic hemolytic anemia, Diabetic hypoglycemia , Favism , Hip cancer, Nutritional anemia , Obesity , Phenylketonuria, Scurvy, Type 1 diabetes , Vitamin b12 deficiency 
Obstetric/Gynecologic Ectopic pregnancy
Oncologic Abdominal cancer, Actinic cheilitis, Acute arterial occlusion, Acute biphenotypic leukemia, Acute erythroleukemia , Acute leukemia , Acute megacaryoblastic leukemia, Acute myeloblastic leukemia, Acute myelocytic leukemia , Acute myeloid leukemia , Acute non lymphoblastic leukemia , Adrenal adenoma, Adrenal cancer , Adrenal incidentaloma , Adrenal medulla neoplasm, Back tumor , Chronic leukemia , Chronic myelogenous leukemia , Chronic myeloid leukemia , Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia , Cowden's syndrome , Diencephalic syndrome , Familial wilms' tumor, Flotch syndrome , Functioning pancreatic endocrine tumor, Glucagonoma syndrome , Hip cancer, Hodgkin's disease , Leukemia , Liver tumors, Lymphoblastic lymphoma, Multiple endocrine neoplasia , Multiple myeloma , Myelodysplastic disease, Myelogenous leukemia , Neuroblastoma , Non-hodgkin's lymphoma , Pancreatic carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma , Plasmacytoma anaplastic , Rib tumor , Small intestine cancer, Solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma , Spleen cancer , Wilms tumor
Ophthalmologic Oculocutaneous albinism, Retinopathy 
Overdose/Toxicity Alcohol-induced hypertension , Earthball poisoning , Licorice-induced hypertension 
Psychiatric Fear, Grief, Stress, Traumatic spreading depression syndrome 
Pulmonary Apnea , Ciliary dyskinesia-bronchiectasis , Goodpasture's syndrome , Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis , Pulmonary edema, Severe asthma , Suffocation , Tuberculosis
Renal/Electrolyte Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis , Acute interstitial nephritis , Azotemia, Chronic kidney disease, Fanconi syndrome , Fanconi's anemia , Friedel heid grosshans syndrome, Goodpasture's syndrome , Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis , Renal hypertension , Renovascular hypertension 
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Acute myelofibrosis , Acute myelofibrosis, Allergic tension-fatigue syndrome , Anaphylaxis , Celiac disease , Chediak-higashi syndrome, Cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia , Collagenous celiac disease , Drug allergies , Felty syndrome , Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis , Leprosy , Loeys-dietz syndrome , Myelofibrosis , Neurofibromatosis, Pseudoxanthoma elasticum , Reiter’s syndrome , Rheumatic fever
Sexual Congenital herpes simplex 
Trauma Frostbite , Heat exhaustion , Heat stroke, Hypothermia, Shaken baby syndrome
Urologic D-plus hemolytic uremic syndrome , Inherited hemolytic-uremic syndrome , Uremia
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

External Links

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