Orthopnea
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Orthopnea Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Orthopnea On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Orthopnea |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Orthopnea from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms | Electrocardiogram | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Chest X Ray | CT | Echocardiography | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies