Leg length discrepancy: Difference between revisions
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|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Atherosclerosis]], [[AV fistula]], [[Peripheral arterial disease | claudication of limb]], [[Cystic medial necrosis|Erdheim cystic medial necrosis]], [[Freiberg's disease]], [[hemangioma]], [[hypertension]], [[Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome]], [[Aortoiliac occlusive disease | Leriche syndrome]], [[limb ischemia]], [[Parkes Weber syndrome]], [[peripheral vascular disease]], [[rheumatic disease]] | |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Atherosclerosis]], [[AV fistula]], [[Peripheral arterial disease | claudication of limb]], [[Cystic medial necrosis|Erdheim cystic medial necrosis]], [[Osteochondritis|Freiberg's disease]], [[hemangioma]], [[hypertension]], [[Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome]], [[Aortoiliac occlusive disease | Leriche syndrome]], [[limb ischemia]], [[Parkes Weber syndrome]], [[peripheral vascular disease]], [[rheumatic disease]] | ||
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| '''Trauma''' | | '''Trauma''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ankle sprain ]], [[arthralgia]], [[Avascular necrosis | avascular necrosis of the hip]], [[Avulsion fracture|avulsion injury]], [[child abuse]], [[complex regional pain syndrome]], [[contusion]], [[coxa vara]], [[discitis]], [[femur]] [[fracture]], [[Polio|fixed pelvic obliquity]], [[Foreign body|foot foreign body]], [[Bone fracture|foot fractures]], [[Freiberg's disease]], [[greenstick fracture]], [[Hematoma|hematoma of thigh]], [[Bone fracture|healed fractures]], [[hemarthrosis]], [[Spinal disc herniation|herniated vertebral disc]], [[hip dislocation]], [[Subluxation|hip subluxation]], [[Bone fracture|hypervascularity after fracture]], [[testicular torsion]], [[knee sprain]], [[limb ischemia]], [[Bone fracture|malunion]], [[muscle strain]], [[femur fracture]], [[Fracture nonunion|nonunion]], [[Transient synovitis|observation hip syndrome]], [[ORIF|open reduction and internal fixation of fractures]], [[patellar dislocation]], [[Chondromalacia patellae|patellofemoral pain syndrome]], [[periostitis]], [[Achilles tendon|ruptured achilles tendon]], [[sacroiliitis]], [[Salter-Harris fracture]], [[sciatica]], [[spondylolisthesis]], [[stress fracture]], [[tendonitis]], [[tenosynovitis]], [[Bone fracture classification|tibial fracture]], [[toddler fracture]] | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ankle sprain ]], [[arthralgia]], [[Avascular necrosis | avascular necrosis of the hip]], [[Avulsion fracture|avulsion injury]], [[child abuse]], [[complex regional pain syndrome]], [[contusion]], [[coxa vara]], [[discitis]], [[femur]] [[fracture]], [[Polio|fixed pelvic obliquity]], [[Foreign body|foot foreign body]], [[Bone fracture|foot fractures]], [[Osteochondritis|Freiberg's disease]], [[greenstick fracture]], [[Hematoma|hematoma of thigh]], [[Bone fracture|healed fractures]], [[hemarthrosis]], [[Spinal disc herniation|herniated vertebral disc]], [[hip dislocation]], [[Subluxation|hip subluxation]], [[Bone fracture|hypervascularity after fracture]], [[testicular torsion]], [[knee sprain]], [[limb ischemia]], [[Bone fracture|malunion]], [[muscle strain]], [[femur fracture]], [[Fracture nonunion|nonunion]], [[Transient synovitis|observation hip syndrome]], [[ORIF|open reduction and internal fixation of fractures]], [[patellar dislocation]], [[Chondromalacia patellae|patellofemoral pain syndrome]], [[periostitis]], [[Achilles tendon|ruptured achilles tendon]], [[sacroiliitis]], [[Salter-Harris fracture]], [[sciatica]], [[spondylolisthesis]], [[stress fracture]], [[tendonitis]], [[tenosynovitis]], [[Bone fracture classification|tibial fracture]], [[toddler fracture]] | ||
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*[[Foreign body|Foot foreign body]] | *[[Foreign body|Foot foreign body]] | ||
*[[Bone fracture|Foot fractures]] | *[[Bone fracture|Foot fractures]] | ||
*[[Freiberg disease]] | *[[Osteochondritis|Freiberg disease]] | ||
*[[Gait abnormality]] | *[[Gait abnormality]] | ||
*[[Genu recurvatum]] | *[[Genu recurvatum]] |
Revision as of 16:01, 22 July 2013
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
- Appendicitis
- Avascular necrosis of the hip
- Claudication of limb
- Herniated vertebral disc
- Hip dislocation
- Leriche syndrome
- Limb ischemia
- Meningitis
- Osteomyelitis
- Patellar dislocation
- Pelvic abscess
- Psoas abscess
- Septic arthritis
- Testicular torsion
Common Causes
- Avascular necrosis of the hip
- Cerebral palsy
- Congenital dysplasia of the hip
- Discitis
- Femur fracture
- Hip contractures
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome
- Lumbar scoliosis
- Malignant bone tumors
- Osteochondritis dissecans
- Osteomyelitis
- Salter-Harris fracture
- Septic arthritis
- Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
- Transient synovitis of the hip[1][2][3]
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
- ↑ Gurney, B. (2002). "Leg length discrepancy". Gait Posture. 15 (2): 195–206. PMID 11869914. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Raczkowski, JW.; Daniszewska, B.; Zolynski, K. (2010). "Functional scoliosis caused by leg length discrepancy". Arch Med Sci. 6 (3): 393–8. doi:10.5114/aoms.2010.14262. PMID 22371777. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Coppola, C.; Maffulli, N. (1999). "Limb shortening for the management of leg length discrepancy". J R Coll Surg Edinb. 44 (1): 46–54. PMID 10079669. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Lee, DY.; Choi, IH.; Chung, CY.; Cho, TJ.; Lee, JC. (1997). "Fixed pelvic obliquity after poliomyelitis: classification and management". J Bone Joint Surg Br. 79 (2): 190–6. PMID 9119840. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ FERNANDEZDE VALDERRAMA, . (1963). "THE OBSERVATION HIP SYNDROME AND ITS LATE SEQUELAE". J Bone Joint Surg Br. 45: 462–70. PMID 14065262. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help)