Glossodynia: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 141: Line 141:
* [[Sorafenib]]
* [[Sorafenib]]


{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
* Disease C
* Disease C


Line 268: Line 264:
*Can spread to [[TMJ]]
*Can spread to [[TMJ]]
*Some times associated with [[leukoplakia]]
*Some times associated with [[leukoplakia]]
|[[File:Squamous cell carcinomaa.jpg|Squamous cell carcinoma|400x400px]]  
|[[File:PLoS oral cancer.png|thumb|400x400px| |Squamous cell carcinoma - By Luca Pastore, Maria Luisa Fiorella, Raffaele Fiorella, Lorenzo Lo Muzio - http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/showImageLarge.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0050212.g001, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15252632]]  
|-
|-
|[[Leukoplakia]]
|[[Leukoplakia]]
Line 301: Line 297:
  | pmid = 24113312
  | pmid = 24113312
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
|[[File:Oral hairy leukoplakia (EBV, in HIV)a.jpg|Leukoplakia|400x300px]]
|[[File:Oral hairy leukoplakia (EBV, in HIV)a.jpg|thumb|400x300px|Leukoplakia - By Aitor III - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9873087]]
|-
|-
|[[Melanoma]]
|[[Melanoma]]
Line 332: Line 328:
*Progression involves [[MAPK/ERK pathway]]
*Progression involves [[MAPK/ERK pathway]]
*[[RAS|N-RAS]] or [[BRAF]] [[oncogene]] also involved
*[[RAS|N-RAS]] or [[BRAF]] [[oncogene]] also involved
|[[File:Melanoma oral 001a.jpg|Oral melanoma|400x400px]]
|[[File:Palate malign melanoma 01.jpg|thumb|400x400px|Oral melanoma - By Emmanouil K Symvoulakis, Dionysios E Kyrmizakis, Emmanouil I Drivas, Anastassios V Koutsopoulos, Stylianos G Malandrakis, Charalambos E Skoulakis and John G Bizakis - Symvoulakis et al. Head & Face Medicine 2006 2:7 doi:10.1186/1746-160X-2-7 (Open Access), [1], CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9839811]]
|-
|-
|[[Fordyce spots]]
|[[Fordyce spots]]
Line 361: Line 357:
*No surrounding [[mucosal]] change
*No surrounding [[mucosal]] change
*Several adjacent [[glands]] may coalesce into a larger cauliflower-like cluster
*Several adjacent [[glands]] may coalesce into a larger cauliflower-like cluster
|[[File:Fordyce spots 02a.jpg|Fordyce spots|400x400px]]
|[[File:Fospot.jpg|thumb|400x400px|Fordyce spots - Por Perene - Obra do próprio, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19772899]]
|-
|-
|[[Burning mouth syndrome]]
|[[Burning mouth syndrome]]
Line 405: Line 401:
*Repeated [[trauma]] can cause [[bleeding]]
*Repeated [[trauma]] can cause [[bleeding]]
*[[Surgery]] may be required in symptomatic
*[[Surgery]] may be required in symptomatic
|[[File:06-06-06palataltoria.jpg|Torus palatinus|400x400px]]
|[[File:06-06-06palataltoria.jpg|thumb|Torus palatinus|400x400px|Torus palatinus - By Photo taken by dozenist, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=846591]]
|-
|-
| colspan="4" |'''Diseases involving oral cavity and other organ systems'''
| colspan="4" |'''Diseases involving oral cavity and other organ systems'''
Line 438: Line 434:
*[[Outbreaks]] of exaggerated [[inflammation]]
*[[Outbreaks]] of exaggerated [[inflammation]]
*Affects smaller [[blood vessels]]
*Affects smaller [[blood vessels]]
|[[File:Behcet's syndrome 11a.jpg|Behcet's disease|400x400px]]
|[[File:Behcets disease.jpg|thumb|400x400px|Behcet's disease - By Ahmet Altiner MD, Rajni Mandal MD - http://dermatology.cdlib.org/1611/articles/18_2009-10-20/2.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17863021]]
|-
|-
|[[Crohn's disease]]
|[[Crohn's disease]]
Line 538: Line 534:
**[[Gumma|Gummas]]
**[[Gumma|Gummas]]
**[[Neurosyphilis]]
**[[Neurosyphilis]]
|[[File:Syphilis orala.jpg|oral syphilis|400x400px]]
|[[File:Hutchinson teeth congenital syphilis PHIL 2385.rsh.jpg|thumb|400x400px|oral syphilis - By CDC/Susan Lindsley - http://phil.cdc.gov/phil_images/20021114/34/PHIL_2385_lores.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2134349]]
|-
|-
|[[Coxsackie virus]]
|[[Coxsackie virus]]
Line 582: Line 578:
*[[Paracetamol]] ([[acetaminophen]]) for [[fever]]
*[[Paracetamol]] ([[acetaminophen]]) for [[fever]]
*[[Prednisolone]] is [[contraindicated]]
*[[Prednisolone]] is [[contraindicated]]
|[[File:Chickenpox18a.jpg|Chickenpox|400x400px]]
|[[File:Herpangina2016.jpg|thumb|400x400px|Chickenpox - By James Heilman, MD - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52872565]]
|-
|-
|[[Measles]]
|[[Measles]]
Line 615: Line 611:
*Primary site of infection is the [[respiratory epithelium]] of the [[nasopharynx]]
*Primary site of infection is the [[respiratory epithelium]] of the [[nasopharynx]]
*Transmitted in [[respiratory secretions]], via [[aerosol droplets]] containing [[Virus|virus particles]]
*Transmitted in [[respiratory secretions]], via [[aerosol droplets]] containing [[Virus|virus particles]]
|[[File:Koplikspot1a.jpg|Koplick spots (Measles)|400x400px]]
|[[File:Koplik spots, measles 6111 lores.jpg|thumb|400x400px|Koplick spots (Measles) - By CDC - http://phil.cdc.gov/PHIL_Images/20040908/4f54ee8f0e5f49f58aaa30c1bc6413ba/6111_lores.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=824483]]
|}</small></small>
|}</small></small>
</div>
</div>


==External links==
==External links==

Latest revision as of 21:36, 13 September 2017

Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]


Overview

Glossodynia or burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a condition characterized by a burning or tingling sensation on the lips, tongue, or entire mouth.

Typically, there are no visual signs like discoloration that help the diagnosis.

Possible causes include nutritional deficiencies, chronic anxiety or depression, type 2 diabetes, menopause, oral disorders such as thrush or dry mouth, or damaged nerves (specifically, cranial nerves associated with taste).

This conditions appears more often in women, specifically women after menopause, than men. Pain typically is low or nonexistent in the morning and builds up over the course of the day. Low dosages of benzodiazepines, tricyclic antidepressants or anticonvulsants may prove to be an effective treatment.

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Asenapine maleate, Sorafenib
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

  1. Ann M. Gillenwater, Nadarajah Vigneswaran, Hanadi Fatani, Pierre Saintigny & Adel K. El-Naggar (2013). "Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia (PVL): a review of an elusive pathologic entity!". Advances in anatomic pathology. 20 (6): 416–423. doi:10.1097/PAP.0b013e3182a92df1. PMID 24113312. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. Andrès E, Zimmer J, Affenberger S, Federici L, Alt M, Maloisel F. (2006). "Idiosyncratic drug-induced agranulocytosis: Update of an old disorder". Eur J Intern Med. 17 (8): 529–35. Text "pmid 17142169" ignored (help)
  3. title="By Internet Archive Book Images [No restrictions], via Wikimedia Commons" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_manual_of_syphilis_and_the_venereal_diseases%2C_(1900)_(14595882378).jpg"
  4. Feikin DR, Lezotte DC, Hamman RF, Salmon DA, Chen RT, Hoffman RE (2000). "Individual and community risks of measles and pertussis associated with personal exemptions to immunization". JAMA. 284 (24): 3145–50. PMID 11135778.
  5. Ratnam S, West R, Gadag V, Williams B, Oates E (1996). "Immunity against measles in school-aged children: implications for measles revaccination strategies". Can J Public Health. 87 (6): 407–10. PMID 9009400.