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<!-- The PBB_Controls template provides controls for Protein Box Bot, please see Template:PBB_Controls for details. -->
{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''Activating transcription factor 5''', also known as '''ATF5''', is a [[protein]] that, in humans, is encoded by the ''ATF5'' [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: ATF5 activating transcription factor 5| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=22809| accessdate = }}</ref>
| update_page = yes
 
| require_manual_inspection = no
== Function ==
| update_protein_box = yes
 
| update_summary = yes
First described by Nishizawa and Nagata,<ref name="pmid10373550">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pati D, Meistrich ML, Plon SE | title = Human Cdc34 and Rad6B ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes target repressors of cyclic AMP-induced transcription for proteolysis | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 19 | issue = 7 | pages = 5001–13 | date = July 1999 | pmid = 10373550 | pmc = 84326 | doi =  10.1128/mcb.19.7.5001}}</ref> ATF5 has been classified as a member of the activating transcription factor ([[activating transcription factor|ATF]])/cAMP response-element binding protein ([[CREB]]) family.<ref name="pmid11483355">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hai T, Hartman MG | title = The molecular biology and nomenclature of the activating transcription factor/cAMP responsive element binding family of transcription factors: activating transcription factor proteins and homeostasis | journal = Gene | volume = 273 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–11 | date = July 2001 | pmid = 11483355 | doi = 10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00551-0 }}</ref><ref name="pmid12192032">{{cite journal | vauthors = Vinson C, Myakishev M, Acharya A, Mir AA, Moll JR, Bonovich M | title = Classification of human B-ZIP proteins based on dimerization properties | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 22 | issue = 18 | pages = 6321–6335 | date = September 2002 | pmid = 12192032 | pmc = 135624 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.22.18.6321-6335.2002 }}</ref>
| update_citations = yes
 
}}
ATF5 transcripts and protein are expressed in a wide variety of tissues, in particular, high expression of transcripts in liver. It is also present in a variety of tumor cell types.
 
ATF5 expression is regulated at both the transcriptional and translational level.
 
ATF5 is expressed in VZ and SVZ during brain development.


<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
The human ATF5 protein is made up of 282 amino acids.
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = 
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = Activating transcription factor 5
| HGNCid = 790
| Symbol = ATF5
| AltSymbols =; ATFX; FLJ34666; HMFN0395
| OMIM = 606398
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 32142
| MGIid = 2141857
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_ATF5_204998_s_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_ATF5_204999_s_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003700 |text = transcription factor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003702 |text = RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003714 |text = transcription corepressor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0043565 |text = sequence-specific DNA binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0046983 |text = protein dimerization activity}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005667 |text = transcription factor complex}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000074 |text = regulation of progression through cell cycle}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006350 |text = transcription}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006357 |text = regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006916 |text = anti-apoptosis}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 22809
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000169136
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_036200
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_012068
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 19
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 55124272
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 55129003
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q9Y2D1
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 107503
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000038539
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_030693
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_109618
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 7
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 44680299
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 44684641
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3TVK2
  }}
}}
'''Activating transcription factor 5''', also known as '''ATF5''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: ATF5 activating transcription factor 5| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=22809| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
ATF5 is a transcription factor that contains a bZip domain.
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text =
}}


==See also==
== See also ==
* [[Activating transcription factor]]
* [[Activating transcription factor]]


==References==
== Interactions ==
{{reflist|2}}
ATF5 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[DISC1]]<ref name=pmid12812986>{{cite journal | vauthors = Morris JA, Kandpal G, Ma L, Austin CP | title = DISC1 (Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia 1) is a centrosome-associated protein that interacts with MAP1A, MIPT3, ATF4/5 and NUDEL: regulation and loss of interaction with mutation | journal = Hum. Mol. Genet. | volume = 12 | issue = 13 | pages = 1591–1608 | date = Jul 2003 | pmid = 12812986 | doi = 10.1093/hmg/ddg162 }}</ref> and [[TRIB3]].<ref name=pmid18276110>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou Y, Li L, Liu Q, Xing G, Kuai X, Sun J, Yin X, Wang J, Zhang L, He F | title = E3 ubiquitin ligase SIAH1 mediates ubiquitination and degradation of TRB3 | journal = Cell. Signal. | volume = 20 | issue = 5 | pages = 942–948 | date = May 2008 | pmid = 18276110 | doi = 10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.01.010 }}</ref>


==Further reading==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Pati D, Meistrich ML, Plon SE | title = Human Cdc34 and Rad6B ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes target repressors of cyclic AMP-induced transcription for proteolysis | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 19 | issue = 7 | pages = 5001–13 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10373550 | pmc = 84326 | doi =  10.1128/mcb.19.7.5001}}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = White JH, McIllhinney RA, Wise A, Ciruela F, Chan WY, Emson PC, Billinton A, Marshall FH | title = The GABAB receptor interacts directly with the related transcription factors CREB2 and ATFx | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 97 | issue = 25 | pages = 13967–13972 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11087824 | pmc = 17684 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.240452197 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Nishizawa M, Nagata S |title=cDNA clones encoding leucine-zipper proteins which interact with G-CSF gene promoter element 1-binding protein. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=299 |issue= 1 |pages= 36-8 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1371974 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Peters CS, Liang X, Li S, Kannan S, Peng Y, Taub R, Diamond RH | title = ATF-7, a novel bZIP protein, interacts with the PRL-1 protein-tyrosine phosphatase | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 276 | issue = 17 | pages = 13718–26 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11278933 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M011562200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Pati D, Meistrich ML, Plon SE |title=Human Cdc34 and Rad6B ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes target repressors of cyclic AMP-induced transcription for proteolysis. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=19 |issue= 7 |pages= 5001-13 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10373550 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Morris JA, Kandpal G, Ma L, Austin CP | title = DISC1 (Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia 1) is a centrosome-associated protein that interacts with MAP1A, MIPT3, ATF4/5 and NUDEL: regulation and loss of interaction with mutation | journal = Hum. Mol. Genet. | volume = 12 | issue = 13 | pages = 1591–1608 | year = 2004 | pmid = 12812986 | doi = 10.1093/hmg/ddg162 }}
*{{cite journal | author=White JH, McIllhinney RA, Wise A, ''et al.'' |title=The GABAB receptor interacts directly with the related transcription factors CREB2 and ATFx. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=97 |issue= 25 |pages= 13967-72 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11087824 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.240452197 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yamada S, Ohira M, Horie H, Ando K, Takayasu H, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Hirata T, Goto T, Matsunaga T, Hiyama E, Hayashi Y, Ando H, Suita S, Kaneko M, Sasaki F, Hashizume K, Ohnuma N, Nakagawara A | title = Expression profiling and differential screening between hepatoblastomas and the corresponding normal livers: identification of high expression of the PLK1 oncogene as a poor-prognostic indicator of hepatoblastomas | journal = Oncogene | volume = 23 | issue = 35 | pages = 5901–5911 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15221005 | doi = 10.1038/sj.onc.1207782 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Peters CS, Liang X, Li S, ''et al.'' |title=ATF-7, a novel bZIP protein, interacts with the PRL-1 protein-tyrosine phosphatase. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 17 |pages= 13718-26 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11278933 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M011562200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Liu W, Sun M, Jiang J, Shen X, Sun Q, Liu W, Shen H, Gu J | title = Cyclin D3 interacts with human activating transcription factor 5 and potentiates its transcription activity | journal = Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | volume = 321 | issue = 4 | pages = 954–960 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15358120 | doi = 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.07.053 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Forgacs E, Gupta SK, Kerry JA, Semmes OJ | title = The bZIP transcription factor ATFx binds human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) Tax and represses HTLV-1 long terminal repeat-mediated transcription | journal = J. Virol. | volume = 79 | issue = 11 | pages = 6932–6939 | year = 2005 | pmid = 15890932 | pmc = 1112100 | doi = 10.1128/JVI.79.11.6932-6939.2005 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Morris JA, Kandpal G, Ma L, Austin CP |title=DISC1 (Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia 1) is a centrosome-associated protein that interacts with MAP1A, MIPT3, ATF4/5 and NUDEL: regulation and loss of interaction with mutation. |journal=Hum. Mol. Genet. |volume=12 |issue= 13 |pages= 1591-608 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12812986 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Al Sarraj J, Vinson C, Thiel G | title = Regulation of asparagine synthetase gene transcription by the basic region leucine zipper transcription factors ATF5 and CHOP | journal = Biol. Chem. | volume = 386 | issue = 9 | pages = 873–879 | year = 2005 | pmid = 16164412 | doi = 10.1515/BC.2005.102 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, ''et al.'' |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40-5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Angelastro JM, Canoll PD, Kuo J, Weicker M, Costa A, Bruce JN, Greene LA | title = Selective destruction of glioblastoma cells by interference with the activity or expression of ATF5 | journal = Oncogene | volume = 25 | issue = 6 | pages = 907–916 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16170340 | doi = 10.1038/sj.onc.1209116 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yamada S, Ohira M, Horie H, ''et al.'' |title=Expression profiling and differential screening between hepatoblastomas and the corresponding normal livers: identification of high expression of the PLK1 oncogene as a poor-prognostic indicator of hepatoblastomas. |journal=Oncogene |volume=23 |issue= 35 |pages= 5901-11 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15221005 |doi= 10.1038/sj.onc.1207782 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wei Y, Jiang J, Sun M, Chen X, Wang H, Gu J | title = ATF5 increases cisplatin-induced apoptosis through up-regulation of cyclin D3 transcription in HeLa cells | journal = Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | volume = 339 | issue = 2 | pages = 591–596 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16300731 | doi = 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.11.054 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Liu W, Sun M, Jiang J, ''et al.'' |title=Cyclin D3 interacts with human activating transcription factor 5 and potentiates its transcription activity. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=321 |issue= 4 |pages= 954-60 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15358120 |doi= 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.07.053 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kakiuchi C, Ishiwata M, Nanko S, Kunugi H, Minabe Y, Nakamura K, Mori N, Fujii K, Yamada K, Yoshikawa T, Kato T | title = Association analysis of ATF4 and ATF5, genes for interacting-proteins of DISC1, in bipolar disorder | journal = Neurosci. Lett. | volume = 417 | issue = 3 | pages = 316–321 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17346882 | doi = 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.02.054 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Watatani Y, Ichikawa K, Nakanishi N, Fujimoto M, Takeda H, Kimura N, Hirose H, Takahashi S, Takahashi Y | title = Stress-induced translation of ATF5 mRNA is regulated by the 5'-untranslated region | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 283 | issue = 5 | pages = 2543–2553 | year = 2008 | pmid = 18055463 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M707781200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Forgacs E, Gupta SK, Kerry JA, Semmes OJ |title=The bZIP transcription factor ATFx binds human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) Tax and represses HTLV-1 long terminal repeat-mediated transcription. |journal=J. Virol. |volume=79 |issue= 11 |pages= 6932-9 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15890932 |doi= 10.1128/JVI.79.11.6932-6939.2005 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Al Sarraj J, Vinson C, Thiel G |title=Regulation of asparagine synthetase gene transcription by the basic region leucine zipper transcription factors ATF5 and CHOP. |journal=Biol. Chem. |volume=386 |issue= 9 |pages= 873-9 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16164412 |doi= 10.1515/BC.2005.102 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Angelastro JM, Canoll PD, Kuo J, ''et al.'' |title=Selective destruction of glioblastoma cells by interference with the activity or expression of ATF5. |journal=Oncogene |volume=25 |issue= 6 |pages= 907-16 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16170340 |doi= 10.1038/sj.onc.1209116 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Wei Y, Jiang J, Sun M, ''et al.'' |title=ATF5 increases cisplatin-induced apoptosis through up-regulation of cyclin D3 transcription in HeLa cells. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=339 |issue= 2 |pages= 591-6 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16300731 |doi= 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.11.054 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kakiuchi C, Ishiwata M, Nanko S, ''et al.'' |title=Association analysis of ATF4 and ATF5, genes for interacting-proteins of DISC1, in bipolar disorder. |journal=Neurosci. Lett. |volume=417 |issue= 3 |pages= 316-21 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17346882 |doi= 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.02.054 }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{MeshName|ATF5+protein,+human}}
* {{MeshName|ATF5+protein,+human}}
* {{UCSC gene info|ATF5}}


{{NLM content}}
{{NLM content}}
{{Transcription factors|g1}}
{{Regulome
| activates =
| inhibits = NGF
| activated_by =
| inhibited_by =
}}
[[Category:Transcription factors]]
[[Category:Biology of bipolar disorder]]
{{gene-19-stub}}
{{gene-19-stub}}
{{Transcription factors}}
[[Category:Transcription factors]]
{{WikiDoc Sources}}

Latest revision as of 18:21, 29 August 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Activating transcription factor 5, also known as ATF5, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ATF5 gene.[1]

Function

First described by Nishizawa and Nagata,[2] ATF5 has been classified as a member of the activating transcription factor (ATF)/cAMP response-element binding protein (CREB) family.[3][4]

ATF5 transcripts and protein are expressed in a wide variety of tissues, in particular, high expression of transcripts in liver. It is also present in a variety of tumor cell types.

ATF5 expression is regulated at both the transcriptional and translational level.

ATF5 is expressed in VZ and SVZ during brain development.

The human ATF5 protein is made up of 282 amino acids.

ATF5 is a transcription factor that contains a bZip domain.

See also

Interactions

ATF5 has been shown to interact with DISC1[5] and TRIB3.[6]

References

  1. "Entrez Gene: ATF5 activating transcription factor 5".
  2. Pati D, Meistrich ML, Plon SE (July 1999). "Human Cdc34 and Rad6B ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes target repressors of cyclic AMP-induced transcription for proteolysis". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (7): 5001–13. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.7.5001. PMC 84326. PMID 10373550.
  3. Hai T, Hartman MG (July 2001). "The molecular biology and nomenclature of the activating transcription factor/cAMP responsive element binding family of transcription factors: activating transcription factor proteins and homeostasis". Gene. 273 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00551-0. PMID 11483355.
  4. Vinson C, Myakishev M, Acharya A, Mir AA, Moll JR, Bonovich M (September 2002). "Classification of human B-ZIP proteins based on dimerization properties". Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (18): 6321–6335. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.18.6321-6335.2002. PMC 135624. PMID 12192032.
  5. Morris JA, Kandpal G, Ma L, Austin CP (Jul 2003). "DISC1 (Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia 1) is a centrosome-associated protein that interacts with MAP1A, MIPT3, ATF4/5 and NUDEL: regulation and loss of interaction with mutation". Hum. Mol. Genet. 12 (13): 1591–1608. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddg162. PMID 12812986.
  6. Zhou Y, Li L, Liu Q, Xing G, Kuai X, Sun J, Yin X, Wang J, Zhang L, He F (May 2008). "E3 ubiquitin ligase SIAH1 mediates ubiquitination and degradation of TRB3". Cell. Signal. 20 (5): 942–948. doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.01.010. PMID 18276110.

Further reading

External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.