Polycystic kidney disease historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
King Stephen Bathory of Poland died from polycystic kidney disease in 1586. His death began the journey of the discovery of polycystic kidney disease as a disease process. In 1888, Fe´lix Lejars first used the term polycystic kidney. In the late 18th century, Dr. Matthew Baillie noted that these cysts were vesicular and not hydatid, and named them false hydatids of kidney. In 1994, | King Stephen Bathory of Poland died from polycystic kidney disease in 1586. His death began the journey of the discovery of polycystic kidney disease as a [[disease]] process. In 1888, Fe´lix Lejars first used the term polycystic kidney. In the late 18th century, Dr. Matthew Baillie noted that these [[cysts]] were [[vesicular]] and not hydatid, and named them false hydatids of [[kidney]]. In 1994, [[PKD1]] [[gene]] [[mutation]] on [[chromosome 16]], was first implicated in the [[pathogenesis]] of ADPKD patients. | ||
==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
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===Discovery=== | ===Discovery=== | ||
*In 1888, Fe´lix Lejars first used the term polycystic kidney<ref name="pmid26913889">{{cite journal |vauthors=Balat A |title=Tear drops of kidney: a historical overview of Polycystic Kidney Disease |journal=G Ital Nefrol |volume=33 Suppl 66 |issue= |pages=33.S66.21 |date=February 2016 |pmid=26913889 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *In 1888, Fe´lix Lejars first used the term polycystic kidney<ref name="pmid26913889">{{cite journal |vauthors=Balat A |title=Tear drops of kidney: a historical overview of Polycystic Kidney Disease |journal=G Ital Nefrol |volume=33 Suppl 66 |issue= |pages=33.S66.21 |date=February 2016 |pmid=26913889 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*He also stressed on the fact these cysts are bilateral | *He also stressed on the fact these [[cysts]] are [[bilateral]] | ||
*In the late 18th century, Dr. Matthew Baillie noted that these cysts were vesicular and not hydatid, and named them false hydatids of kidney<ref>{{cite book | last = BAILLIE | first = MATTHEW | title = MORBID ANATOMY OF SOME OF THE MOST IMPORTANT PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY. BY MATTHEW BAILLIE, ... THE... SECOND EDITION, CORRECTED AND CONSIDERABLY ENLARGE | publisher = GALE ECCO, PRINT EDITIONS | location = S.l | year = 2018 | isbn = 1385243856 }}</ref> | *In the late 18th century, Dr. Matthew Baillie noted that these [[cysts]] were [[vesicular]] and not hydatid, and named them false hydatids of [[kidney]]<ref>{{cite book | last = BAILLIE | first = MATTHEW | title = MORBID ANATOMY OF SOME OF THE MOST IMPORTANT PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY. BY MATTHEW BAILLIE, ... THE... SECOND EDITION, CORRECTED AND CONSIDERABLY ENLARGE | publisher = GALE ECCO, PRINT EDITIONS | location = S.l | year = 2018 | isbn = 1385243856 }}</ref> | ||
*In 1994, | *In 1994, [[PKD1]] [[gene]] [[mutation]] on [[chromosome 16]], was first implicated in the [[pathogenesis]] of ADPKD patients<ref name="pmid7736581">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Polycystic kidney disease: the complete structure of the PKD1 gene and its protein. The International Polycystic Kidney Disease Consortium |journal=Cell |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=289–98 |date=April 1995 |pmid=7736581 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Later PKHD1 gene mutation was found in patients with ARPKD<ref name="pmid11898128">{{cite journal |vauthors=Onuchic LF, Furu L, Nagasawa Y, Hou X, Eggermann T, Ren Z, Bergmann C, Senderek J, Esquivel E, Zeltner R, Rudnik-Schöneborn S, Mrug M, Sweeney W, Avner ED, Zerres K, Guay-Woodford LM, Somlo S, Germino GG |title=PKHD1, the polycystic kidney and hepatic disease 1 gene, encodes a novel large protein containing multiple immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domains and parallel beta-helix 1 repeats |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=70 |issue=5 |pages=1305–17 |date=May 2002 |pmid=11898128 |pmc=447605 |doi=10.1086/340448 |url=}}</ref> | *Later [[PKHD1]] [[gene]] [[mutation]] was found in patients with ARPKD<ref name="pmid11898128">{{cite journal |vauthors=Onuchic LF, Furu L, Nagasawa Y, Hou X, Eggermann T, Ren Z, Bergmann C, Senderek J, Esquivel E, Zeltner R, Rudnik-Schöneborn S, Mrug M, Sweeney W, Avner ED, Zerres K, Guay-Woodford LM, Somlo S, Germino GG |title=PKHD1, the polycystic kidney and hepatic disease 1 gene, encodes a novel large protein containing multiple immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domains and parallel beta-helix 1 repeats |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=70 |issue=5 |pages=1305–17 |date=May 2002 |pmid=11898128 |pmc=447605 |doi=10.1086/340448 |url=}}</ref> | ||
==Famous Cases== | ==Famous Cases== | ||
The following are a few famous cases of Polycystic kidney disease: | The following are a few famous cases of Polycystic kidney disease: | ||
*King Stephen Bathory of Poland died from polycystic kidney disease in 1586<ref name="pmid9794593">{{cite journal |vauthors=Torres VE, Watson ML |title=Polycystic kidney disease: antiquity to the 20th century |journal=Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. |volume=13 |issue=10 |pages=2690–6 |date=October 1998 |pmid=9794593 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *King Stephen Bathory of Poland died from polycystic kidney disease in 1586<ref name="pmid9794593">{{cite journal |vauthors=Torres VE, Watson ML |title=Polycystic kidney disease: antiquity to the 20th century |journal=Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. |volume=13 |issue=10 |pages=2690–6 |date=October 1998 |pmid=9794593 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*His death began the journey of the discovery of polycystic kidney disease as a disease process. | *His death began the journey of the discovery of polycystic kidney disease as a [[disease]] process. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 16:53, 13 August 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [2]
Overview
King Stephen Bathory of Poland died from polycystic kidney disease in 1586. His death began the journey of the discovery of polycystic kidney disease as a disease process. In 1888, Fe´lix Lejars first used the term polycystic kidney. In the late 18th century, Dr. Matthew Baillie noted that these cysts were vesicular and not hydatid, and named them false hydatids of kidney. In 1994, PKD1 gene mutation on chromosome 16, was first implicated in the pathogenesis of ADPKD patients.
Historical Perspective
Discovery
- In 1888, Fe´lix Lejars first used the term polycystic kidney[1]
- He also stressed on the fact these cysts are bilateral
- In the late 18th century, Dr. Matthew Baillie noted that these cysts were vesicular and not hydatid, and named them false hydatids of kidney[2]
- In 1994, PKD1 gene mutation on chromosome 16, was first implicated in the pathogenesis of ADPKD patients[3]
- Later PKHD1 gene mutation was found in patients with ARPKD[4]
Famous Cases
The following are a few famous cases of Polycystic kidney disease:
- King Stephen Bathory of Poland died from polycystic kidney disease in 1586[5]
- His death began the journey of the discovery of polycystic kidney disease as a disease process.
References
- ↑ Balat A (February 2016). "Tear drops of kidney: a historical overview of Polycystic Kidney Disease". G Ital Nefrol. 33 Suppl 66: 33.S66.21. PMID 26913889.
- ↑ BAILLIE, MATTHEW (2018). MORBID ANATOMY OF SOME OF THE MOST IMPORTANT PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY. BY MATTHEW BAILLIE, ... THE... SECOND EDITION, CORRECTED AND CONSIDERABLY ENLARGE. S.l: GALE ECCO, PRINT EDITIONS. ISBN 1385243856.
- ↑ "Polycystic kidney disease: the complete structure of the PKD1 gene and its protein. The International Polycystic Kidney Disease Consortium". Cell. 81 (2): 289–98. April 1995. PMID 7736581.
- ↑ Onuchic LF, Furu L, Nagasawa Y, Hou X, Eggermann T, Ren Z, Bergmann C, Senderek J, Esquivel E, Zeltner R, Rudnik-Schöneborn S, Mrug M, Sweeney W, Avner ED, Zerres K, Guay-Woodford LM, Somlo S, Germino GG (May 2002). "PKHD1, the polycystic kidney and hepatic disease 1 gene, encodes a novel large protein containing multiple immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domains and parallel beta-helix 1 repeats". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 70 (5): 1305–17. doi:10.1086/340448. PMC 447605. PMID 11898128.
- ↑ Torres VE, Watson ML (October 1998). "Polycystic kidney disease: antiquity to the 20th century". Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 13 (10): 2690–6. PMID 9794593.