Filariasis history and symptoms

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2] Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [3]

Overview

Filariasis can have varied clinical presentations depending on their cause. Symptoms include fever, headache, pruritus, pulmonary symptoms, scrotal and leg swelling.

History and Symptoms

  • History of travelling should be asked to the patients to know if they were in endemic areas of filariasis before or not.
  • Filariasis symptoms depends on the type of the roundworm causing the disease. In this table a collection of the symptoms occur by each worm.[1][2][3]
Diseases Most common symptoms Less common symptoms
Lymphatic filariasis
Onchocerciasis (Onchocerca volvulus)
Loiasis (Loa Loa)
Mansonella perstans, Mansonella streptocerca infections and Mansonella ozzardi
  • Usually asymptomatic
If symptomatic, it may include:

References

  1. CDC https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lymphaticfilariasis/disease.html Accessed on June 29, 2017
  2. Chandy A, Thakur AS, Singh MP, Manigauha A (2011). "A review of neglected tropical diseases: filariasis". Asian Pac J Trop Med. 4 (7): 581–6. doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60150-8. PMID 21803313.
  3. Pani SP, Srividya A (1995). "Clinical manifestations of bancroftian filariasis with special reference to lymphoedema grading". Indian J Med Res. 102: 114–8. PMID 8543349.


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