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Revision as of 19:43, 1 February 2013

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Subarachnoid Hemorrhage from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

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Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

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AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (2012)

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Cerebral Vasospasm and DCI
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Seizures Associated With aSAH
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

Physical Examination

In a patient with thunderclap headache, none of the signs mentioned are helpful in confirming or ruling out hemorrhage, although a seizure makes bleeding from an aneurysm more likely.

Vital Signs

As a result of the bleeding, blood pressure often rises rapidly, together with a release of adrenaline and similar hormones.

Eyes

Oculomotor nerve abnormalities (affected eye looking downward and outward, pupil widened and less responsive to light) may indicate a bleed at the posterior inferior cerebellar artery.

Neurologic

Bleeding into the subarachnoid space may occur as a result of injury or trauma. SAH in a trauma patient is often detected when a patient who has been involved in an accident becomes less responsive or develops hemiparesis (one-sided weakness) or changed pupillary reflexes, and Glasgow Coma Score calculations deteriorate. Headache is not necessarily present.

References

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