Chronic stable angina secondary prevention

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Prevention of Chronic Stable Angina

Patients are increasingly and rightly demanding accessible and readily understandable information which enables them to be full partners in management decisions about their conditions.

As well as the world leading organizations such as the American Heart Association, the European Society of Cardiology, the World Heart Federation and the British Heart Foundation; the WikiDoc Foundation, a non for profit organization have produced many helpful chapters explaining heart disease, its primary and secondary prevention, treatment and rehabilitation, and for many patients this is understandable and sufficient.

ACC / AHA Guidelines- Treatment of Risk Factors (DO NOT EDIT)[1]

Class I

1. Treatment of hypertension according to Joint National Conference VI guidelines. (Level of Evidence: A)

2. Smoking cessation therapy. (Level of Evidence: B)

3. Management of diabetes. (Level of Evidence: C)

4. Exercise training program. (Level of Evidence: B)

5. Lipid-lowering therapy in patients with documented or suspected CAD and LDL >130 mg/dL, with a target LDL <100 mg/dL. (Level of Evidence: A)

6. Weight reduction in obese patients in the presence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, or diabetes mellitus. (Level of Evidence: C)

Class IIa

1. Lipid-lowering therapy in patients with documented or suspected CAD and LDL cholesterol 100 to 129 mg/dL, with a target LDL of <100 mg/dL. (Level of Evidence: B)

Class IIb

1. Hormonal replacement therapy in postmenopausal women in the absence of contraindications. (Level of Evidence: B)

2. Weight reduction in obese patients in the absence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, or diabetes mellitus. (Level of Evidence: C)

3. Folate therapy in patients with elevated homocysteine levels. (Level of Evidence: C)

4. Vitamin C and E supplementation. (Level of Evidence: B)

5. Identification and appropriate treatment of clinical depression. (Level of Evidence: C)

6. Intervention directed at psychosocial stress reduction. (Level of Evidence: C)

Class III

1. Chelation therapy. (Level of Evidence: C)

2. Garlic. (Level of Evidence: C)

3. Acupuncture. (Level of Evidence: C)

See Also

Sources

  • The ACC/AHA/ACP–ASIM Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina [1]
  • TheACC/AHA 2002 Guideline Update for the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina [2]
  • The 2007 Chronic Angina Focused Update of the ACC/AHA 2002 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina [3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Gibbons RJ, Chatterjee K, Daley J, et al. ACC/AHA/ACP–ASIM guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina: executive summary and recommendations: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina). Circulation. 1999; 99: 2829–2848. PMID 10351980
  2. Gibbons RJ, Abrams J, Chatterjee K, Daley J, Deedwania PC, Douglas JS, Ferguson TB Jr, Fihn SD, Fraker TD Jr, Gardin JM, O'Rourke RA, Pasternak RC, Williams SV, Gibbons RJ, Alpert JS, Antman EM, Hiratzka LF, Fuster V, Faxon DP, Gregoratos G, Jacobs AK, Smith SC Jr; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Committee on the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina--summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina). Circulation. 2003 Jan 7; 107 (1): 149-58. PMID 12515758
  3. Fraker TD Jr, Fihn SD, Gibbons RJ, Abrams J, Chatterjee K, Daley J, Deedwania PC, Douglas JS, Ferguson TB Jr, Gardin JM, O'Rourke RA, Williams SV, Smith SC Jr, Jacobs AK, Adams CD, Anderson JL, Buller CE, Creager MA, Ettinger SM, Halperin JL, Hunt SA, Krumholz HM, Kushner FG, Lytle BW, Nishimura R, Page RL, Riegel B, Tarkington LG, Yancy CW; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Writing Group. 2007 chronic angina focused update of the ACC/AHA 2002 Guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Writing Group to develop the focused update of the 2002 Guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina. Circulation. 2007 Dec 4; 116 (23): 2762-72. Epub 2007 Nov 12. PMID 17998462

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