Auto-inflammatory disorders: Difference between revisions

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==[[Familial Mediterranean Fever]]==
==[[Familial Mediterranean Fever]]==
*Autosomal recessive (AR) transmission.
*[[Autosomal recessive]] (AR) transmission.
*It is caused by mutation in the pyrin gene (MEFV) on chromosome 16.
*It is caused by mutation in the pyrin gene ([[MEFV]]) on [[chromosome 16]].
*Patients present with recurrent fever and attacks of peritonitis.
*Patients present with recurrent fever and attacks of [[peritonitis]].
*Attacks are self-limiting, and require analgesia and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as diclofenac)<ref>{{Cite journal
*Attacks are self-limiting, and require analgesia and [[non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]] (such as diclofenac)<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[A. Livneh]] & [[P. Langevitz]]
  | author = [[A. Livneh]] & [[P. Langevitz]]
  | title = Diagnostic and treatment concerns in familial Mediterranean fever
  | title = Diagnostic and treatment concerns in familial Mediterranean fever
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  | pmid = 10985982
  | pmid = 10985982
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
*Colchicine has also proved useful in reducing painful attacks.<ref>{{Cite journal
*[[Colchicine]] has also proved useful in reducing painful attacks.<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[S. E. Goldfinger]]
  | author = [[S. E. Goldfinger]]
  | title = Colchicine for familial Mediterranean fever
  | title = Colchicine for familial Mediterranean fever
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*For detailed information about Familial mediterranean fever, click here [[Familial mediterranean fever]]
*For detailed information about Familial mediterranean fever, click here [[Familial mediterranean fever]]


==Mevalonate kinase deficiency (Hyper IgD syndrome)==
==[[Mevalonate kinase deficiency]] (Hyper IgD syndrome)==
*Autosomal recessive (AR) transmission.
*[[Autosomal recessive]] (AR) transmission.
*It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding mevalonate kinase (MVK) on chromosome 12.
*It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding [[mevalonate kinase]] (MVK) on [[chromosome 12]].
*Patients present with cervical adenopathy, headache, arthralgia and diarrhea.
*Patients present with cervical [[adenopathy]], [[headache]], [[Arthralgias|arthralgia]] and [[diarrhea]].
*Laboratory findings include leukocytosis with high IgD levels.
*Laboratory findings include [[leukocytosis]] with high IgD levels.


==TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome==
==TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome==
*Autosomal dominant (AD) transmission.
*[[Autosomal dominant]] (AD) transmission.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 gene (TNFRSF1A) on chromosome 12.<ref>{{Cite journal
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 gene (TNFRSF1A) on [[chromosome 12]].<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[M. F. McDermott]], [[B. W. Ogunkolade]], [[E. M. McDermott]], [[L. C. Jones]], [[Y. Wan]], [[K. A. Quane]], [[J. McCarthy]], [[M. Phelan]], [[M. G. Molloy]], [[R. J. Powell]], [[C. I. Amos]] & [[G. A. Hitman]]
  | author = [[M. F. McDermott]], [[B. W. Ogunkolade]], [[E. M. McDermott]], [[L. C. Jones]], [[Y. Wan]], [[K. A. Quane]], [[J. McCarthy]], [[M. Phelan]], [[M. G. Molloy]], [[R. J. Powell]], [[C. I. Amos]] & [[G. A. Hitman]]
  | title = Linkage of familial Hibernian fever to chromosome 12p13
  | title = Linkage of familial Hibernian fever to chromosome 12p13
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  | pmid = 9585614
  | pmid = 9585614
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
*Patients present with recurrent attacks of fever, abdominal pain, tender skin lesions, and myalgia.<ref>{{Cite journal
*Patients present with recurrent attacks of [[fever]], [[abdominal pain]], tender skin lesions, and [[myalgia]].<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[L. M. Williamson]], [[D. Hull]], [[R. Mehta]], [[W. G. Reeves]], [[B. H. Robinson]] & [[P. J. Toghill]]
  | author = [[L. M. Williamson]], [[D. Hull]], [[R. Mehta]], [[W. G. Reeves]], [[B. H. Robinson]] & [[P. J. Toghill]]
  | title = Familial Hibernian fever
  | title = Familial Hibernian fever
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  | pmid = 7156325
  | pmid = 7156325
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
*Etanercept has proven successful as treatment in a case of a young Danish child.<ref>{{Cite journal
*[[Etanercept]] has proven successful as treatment in a case of a young Danish child.<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[Heike Weyhreter]], [[Marianne Schwartz]], [[Tim D. Kristensen]], [[Niels H. Valerius]] & [[Anders Paerregaard]]
  | author = [[Heike Weyhreter]], [[Marianne Schwartz]], [[Tim D. Kristensen]], [[Niels H. Valerius]] & [[Anders Paerregaard]]
  | title = A new mutation causing autosomal dominant periodic fever syndrome in a Danish family
  | title = A new mutation causing autosomal dominant periodic fever syndrome in a Danish family
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}}</ref>
}}</ref>


==Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome (CAPS)==
==Familial Cold Auto-inflammatory Syndrome (CAPS)==
*Autosomal dominant (AD) transmission.
*[[Autosomal dominant]] (AD) transmission.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the NLRP3 gene on chromosome 1.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the NLRP3 gene on [[chromosome 1]].
*Patients present with maculopapular rash, fever, chills and arthralgias after exposure to cold temperature.
*Patients present with [[maculopapular rash]], [[fever]], [[chills]] and [[arthralgias]] after exposure to cold temperature.
*For detailed information about Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome, click here [[Familial cold urticaria]]
*For detailed information about Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome, click here [[Familial cold urticaria]]


==Muckle Wells Syndrome (CAPS)==
==[[Muckle-Wells Syndrome|Muckle Wells Syndrome]] (CAPS)==
*Autosomal dominant (AD) transmission.
*[[Autosomal dominant]] (AD) transmission.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the NLRP3 gene on chromosome 1.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the NLRP3 gene on [[chromosome 1]].
*Patients present with skin rashes, arthralgias, and fever along with sensorineural deafness and renal amyloidosis.<ref>{{Cite journal
*Patients present with [[skin rashes]], [[arthralgias]], and [[fever]] along with [[sensorineural deafness]] and [[renal amyloidosis]].<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[Catherine Dode]], [[Nathalie Le Du]], [[Laurence Cuisset]], [[Frank Letourneur]], [[Jean-Marie Berthelot]], [[Gerard Vaudour]], [[Alain Meyrier]], [[Richard A. Watts]], [[David G. I. Scott]], [[Anne Nicholls]], [[Brigitte Granel]], [[Camille Frances]], [[Francois Garcier]], [[Patrick Edery]], [[Serge Boulinguez]], [[Jean-Paul Domergues]], [[Marc Delpech]] & [[Gilles Grateau]]
  | author = [[Catherine Dode]], [[Nathalie Le Du]], [[Laurence Cuisset]], [[Frank Letourneur]], [[Jean-Marie Berthelot]], [[Gerard Vaudour]], [[Alain Meyrier]], [[Richard A. Watts]], [[David G. I. Scott]], [[Anne Nicholls]], [[Brigitte Granel]], [[Camille Frances]], [[Francois Garcier]], [[Patrick Edery]], [[Serge Boulinguez]], [[Jean-Paul Domergues]], [[Marc Delpech]] & [[Gilles Grateau]]
  | title = New mutations of CIAS1 that are responsible for Muckle-Wells syndrome and familial cold urticaria: a novel mutation underlies both syndromes
  | title = New mutations of CIAS1 that are responsible for Muckle-Wells syndrome and familial cold urticaria: a novel mutation underlies both syndromes
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}}</ref>
}}</ref>


==Neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease (CINCA syndrome)==
==[[Neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease]] (CINCA syndrome)==
*Autosomal dominant (AD) transmission.
*[[Autosomal dominant]] (AD) transmission.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the NLRP3 gene on chromosome 1.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the NLRP3 gene on [[chromosome 1]].
*Patients present with skin rashes, severe arthritis and chronic meningitis.<ref>{{Cite journal
*Patients present with [[skin rashes]], severe [[arthritis]] and chronic [[meningitis]].<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[Jerome Feldmann]], [[Anne-Marie Prieur]], [[Pierre Quartier]], [[Patrick Berquin]], [[Stephanie Certain]], [[Elisabetta Cortis]], [[Dominique Teillac-Hamel]], [[Alain Fischer]] & [[Genevieve de Saint Basile]]
  | author = [[Jerome Feldmann]], [[Anne-Marie Prieur]], [[Pierre Quartier]], [[Patrick Berquin]], [[Stephanie Certain]], [[Elisabetta Cortis]], [[Dominique Teillac-Hamel]], [[Alain Fischer]] & [[Genevieve de Saint Basile]]
  | title = Chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular syndrome is caused by mutations in CIAS1, a gene highly expressed in polymorphonuclear cells and chondrocytes
  | title = Chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular syndrome is caused by mutations in CIAS1, a gene highly expressed in polymorphonuclear cells and chondrocytes
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  | pmid = 12032915
  | pmid = 12032915
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
*Treatment with the IL1R antagonist Anakinra has shown marked improvement in a number of patients.<ref>{{Cite journal
*Treatment with the IL1R antagonist [[Anakinra]] has shown marked improvement in a number of patients.<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[C. Boschan]], [[O. Witt]], [[P. Lohse]], [[I. Foeldvari]], [[H. Zappel]] & [[L. Schweigerer]]
  | author = [[C. Boschan]], [[O. Witt]], [[P. Lohse]], [[I. Foeldvari]], [[H. Zappel]] & [[L. Schweigerer]]
  | title = Neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID) due to a novel S331R mutation of the CIAS1 gene and response to interleukin-1 receptor antagonist treatment
  | title = Neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID) due to a novel S331R mutation of the CIAS1 gene and response to interleukin-1 receptor antagonist treatment
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==PLAID (PLCg2 associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation), or APLAID==
==PLAID (PLCg2 associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation), or APLAID==
*Autosomal dominant (AD) transmission.
*[[Autosomal dominant]] (AD) transmission.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the PLCG2 gene on chromosome 16.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the [[PLCG2]] gene on [[chromosome 16]].
*Patients present with recurrent blistering skin lesions, arthralgia, eye inflammation, enterocolitis, cellulitis, and recurrent sinopulmonary infections.<ref>{{Cite journal
*Patients present with recurrent blistering skin lesions, [[arthralgia]], eye inflammation, [[enterocolitis]], [[cellulitis]], and recurrent sinopulmonary infections.<ref>{{Cite journal
<nowiki> </nowiki><nowiki>|</nowiki> author = [[Qing Zhou]], [[Geun-Shik Lee]], [[Jillian Brady]], [[Shrimati Datta]], [[Matilda Katan]], [[Afzal Sheikh]], [[Marta S. Martins]], [[Tom D. Bunney]], [[Brian H. Santich]], [[Susan Moir]], [[Douglas B. Kuhns]], [[Debra A. Long Priel]], [[Amanda Ombrello]], [[Deborah Stone]], [[Michael J. Ombrello]], [[Javed Khan]], [[Joshua D. Milner]], [[Daniel L. Kastner]] & [[Ivona Aksentijevich]]
<nowiki> </nowiki><nowiki>|</nowiki> author = [[Qing Zhou]], [[Geun-Shik Lee]], [[Jillian Brady]], [[Shrimati Datta]], [[Matilda Katan]], [[Afzal Sheikh]], [[Marta S. Martins]], [[Tom D. Bunney]], [[Brian H. Santich]], [[Susan Moir]], [[Douglas B. Kuhns]], [[Debra A. Long Priel]], [[Amanda Ombrello]], [[Deborah Stone]], [[Michael J. Ombrello]], [[Javed Khan]], [[Joshua D. Milner]], [[Daniel L. Kastner]] & [[Ivona Aksentijevich]]
  | title = A hypermorphic missense mutation in PLCG2, encoding phospholipase Cgamma2, causes a dominantly inherited autoinflammatory disease with immunodeficiency
  | title = A hypermorphic missense mutation in PLCG2, encoding phospholipase Cgamma2, causes a dominantly inherited autoinflammatory disease with immunodeficiency
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==A20 halpoinsufficiency==  
==A20 halpoinsufficiency==  
*Autosomal dominant (AD) transmission.
*[[Autosomal dominant]] (AD) transmission.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the TNFAIP3 gene on chromosome 6.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the [[TNFAIP3]] gene on [[chromosome 6]].
*Patients present with mucosal ulcers, particularly in the oral and genital areas, in addition to uveitis and arthritis.<ref>{{Cite journal
*Patients present with mucosal ulcers, particularly in the oral and genital areas, in addition to [[uveitis]] and [[arthritis]].<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[Qing Zhou]], [[Hongying Wang]], [[Daniella M. Schwartz]], [[Monique Stoffels]], [[Yong Hwan Park]], [[Yuan Zhang]], [[Dan Yang]], [[Erkan Demirkaya]], [[Masaki Takeuchi]], [[Wanxia Li Tsai]], [[Jonathan J. Lyons]], [[Xiaomin Yu]], [[Claudia Ouyang]], [[Celeste Chen]], [[David T. Chin]], [[Kristien Zaal]], [[Settara C. Chandrasekharappa]], [[Eric P Hanson]], [[Zhen Yu]], [[James C. Mullikin]], [[Sarfaraz A. Hasni]], [[Ingrid E. Wertz]], [[Amanda K. Ombrello]], [[Deborah L. Stone]], [[Patrycja Hoffmann]], [[Anne Jones]], [[Beverly K. Barham]], [[Helen L. Leavis]], [[Annet van Royen-Kerkof]], [[Cailin Sibley]], [[Ezgi D. Batu]], [[Ahmet Gul]], [[Richard M. Siegel]], [[Manfred Boehm]], [[Joshua D. Milner]], [[Seza Ozen]], [[Massimo Gadina]], [[JaeJin Chae]], [[Ronald M. Laxer]], [[Daniel L. Kastner]] & [[Ivona Aksentijevich]]
  | author = [[Qing Zhou]], [[Hongying Wang]], [[Daniella M. Schwartz]], [[Monique Stoffels]], [[Yong Hwan Park]], [[Yuan Zhang]], [[Dan Yang]], [[Erkan Demirkaya]], [[Masaki Takeuchi]], [[Wanxia Li Tsai]], [[Jonathan J. Lyons]], [[Xiaomin Yu]], [[Claudia Ouyang]], [[Celeste Chen]], [[David T. Chin]], [[Kristien Zaal]], [[Settara C. Chandrasekharappa]], [[Eric P Hanson]], [[Zhen Yu]], [[James C. Mullikin]], [[Sarfaraz A. Hasni]], [[Ingrid E. Wertz]], [[Amanda K. Ombrello]], [[Deborah L. Stone]], [[Patrycja Hoffmann]], [[Anne Jones]], [[Beverly K. Barham]], [[Helen L. Leavis]], [[Annet van Royen-Kerkof]], [[Cailin Sibley]], [[Ezgi D. Batu]], [[Ahmet Gul]], [[Richard M. Siegel]], [[Manfred Boehm]], [[Joshua D. Milner]], [[Seza Ozen]], [[Massimo Gadina]], [[JaeJin Chae]], [[Ronald M. Laxer]], [[Daniel L. Kastner]] & [[Ivona Aksentijevich]]
  | title = Loss-of-function mutations in TNFAIP3 leading to A20 haploinsufficiency cause an early-onset autoinflammatory disease
  | title = Loss-of-function mutations in TNFAIP3 leading to A20 haploinsufficiency cause an early-onset autoinflammatory disease
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==Candle syndrome==
==Candle syndrome==
*Autosomal recessive (AR) transmission.
*[[Autosomal recessive]] (AR) transmission.
*It is caused by homozygous mutation in the PSMB8 gene on chromosome 6.
*It is caused by homozygous mutation in the [[PSMB8]] gene on [[chromosome 6]].
*Patients present with erythematous plaques on the face and extremities, recurrent fever, severe joint contractures, muscle weakness and atrophy, hepatosplenomegaly and basal ganglia calcifications.<ref>{{Cite journal
*Patients present with erythematous plaques on the face and extremities, recurrent fever, severe joint [[contractures]], [[muscle weakness]] and [[atrophy]], [[hepatosplenomegaly]] and basal ganglia calcifications.<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[Anil K. Agarwal]], [[Chao Xing]], [[George N. DeMartino]], [[Dario Mizrachi]], [[Maria Dolores Hernandez]], [[Ana Berta Sousa]], [[Laura Martinez de Villarreal]], [[Heloisa G. dos Santos]] & [[Abhimanyu Garg]]
  | author = [[Anil K. Agarwal]], [[Chao Xing]], [[George N. DeMartino]], [[Dario Mizrachi]], [[Maria Dolores Hernandez]], [[Ana Berta Sousa]], [[Laura Martinez de Villarreal]], [[Heloisa G. dos Santos]] & [[Abhimanyu Garg]]
  | title = PSMB8 encoding the beta5i proteasome subunit is mutated in joint contractures, muscle atrophy, microcytic anemia, and panniculitis-induced lipodystrophy syndrome
  | title = PSMB8 encoding the beta5i proteasome subunit is mutated in joint contractures, muscle atrophy, microcytic anemia, and panniculitis-induced lipodystrophy syndrome
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}}</ref>
}}</ref>
      
      
==NLRC4-MAS(Macrophage activating syndrome)==
==NLRC4-MAS (Macrophage activating syndrome)==
*Autosomal dominant (AD) transmission.
*[[Autosomal dominant]] (AD) transmission.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the NLRC4 gene on chromosome 2.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the [[NLRC4]] gene on [[chromosome 2]].
*Patients present with severe enterocolitis and episodes of severe auto-inflammation.<ref>{{Cite journal
*Patients present with severe [[enterocolitis]] and episodes of severe auto-inflammation.<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[Neil Romberg]], [[Khatoun Al Moussawi]], [[Carol Nelson-Williams]], [[Amy L. Stiegler]], [[Erin Loring]], [[Murim Choi]], [[John Overton]], [[Eric Meffre]], [[Mustafa K. Khokha]], [[Anita J. Huttner]], [[Brian West]], [[Nikolai A. Podoltsev]], [[Titus J. Boggon]], [[Barbara I. Kazmierczak]] & [[Richard P. Lifton]]
  | author = [[Neil Romberg]], [[Khatoun Al Moussawi]], [[Carol Nelson-Williams]], [[Amy L. Stiegler]], [[Erin Loring]], [[Murim Choi]], [[John Overton]], [[Eric Meffre]], [[Mustafa K. Khokha]], [[Anita J. Huttner]], [[Brian West]], [[Nikolai A. Podoltsev]], [[Titus J. Boggon]], [[Barbara I. Kazmierczak]] & [[Richard P. Lifton]]
  | title = Mutation of NLRC4 causes a syndrome of enterocolitis and autoinflammation
  | title = Mutation of NLRC4 causes a syndrome of enterocolitis and autoinflammation
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==Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne(PAPA) syndrome, hyperzincemia and hypercalprotectinemia==
==Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne(PAPA) syndrome, hyperzincemia and hypercalprotectinemia==
*Autosomal dominant (AD) transmission.
*[[Autosomal dominant]] (AD) transmission.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the PSTPIP1 gene on chromosome 15.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the [[PSTPIP1]] gene on [[chromosome 15]].
*Patients present with pyogenic arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and severe cystic acne.<ref>{{Cite journal
*Patients present with [[pyogenic arthritis]], [[pyoderma gangrenosum]], and severe [[cystic acne]].<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[N. M. Lindor]], [[T. M. Arsenault]], [[H. Solomon]], [[C. E. Seidman]] & [[M. T. McEvoy]]
  | author = [[N. M. Lindor]], [[T. M. Arsenault]], [[H. Solomon]], [[C. E. Seidman]] & [[M. T. McEvoy]]
  | title = A new autosomal dominant disorder of pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne: PAPA syndrome
  | title = A new autosomal dominant disorder of pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne: PAPA syndrome
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==Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and congenital dyserythropoietic anemia (Majeed syndrome)==
==Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and congenital dyserythropoietic anemia (Majeed syndrome)==
*Majeed syndrome (MJDS) is caused by homozygous mutation in the LPIN2 gene on chromosome 18.
*Majeed syndrome (MJDS) is caused by homozygous mutation in the LPIN2 gene on [[chromosome 18]].
*Patients present with chronic, recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) and transfusion-dependant anemia (CDA).<ref>{{Cite journal
*Patients present with chronic, recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) and transfusion-dependant anemia ([[CDA]]).<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[H. A. Majeed]], [[M. Kalaawi]], [[D. Mohanty]], [[A. S. Teebi]], [[M. F. Tunjekar]], [[F. al-Gharbawy]], [[S. A. Majeed]] & [[A. H. al-Gazzar]]
  | author = [[H. A. Majeed]], [[M. Kalaawi]], [[D. Mohanty]], [[A. S. Teebi]], [[M. F. Tunjekar]], [[F. al-Gharbawy]], [[S. A. Majeed]] & [[A. H. al-Gazzar]]
  | title = Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia and chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis in three related children and the association with Sweet syndrome in two siblings
  | title = Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia and chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis in three related children and the association with Sweet syndrome in two siblings
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==DIRA (Deficiency of the interleukin 1 receptor antagonist)==
==DIRA (Deficiency of the interleukin 1 receptor antagonist)==
*Autosomal recessive (AR) transmission.
*[[Autosomal recessive]] (AR) transmission.
*It is caused by homozygous mutation in the IL1RN gene on chromosome 2.
*It is caused by homozygous mutation in the IL1RN gene on [[chromosome 2]].
*Patients present with sterile multifocal osteomyelitis, periostitis, and pustulosis.<ref>{{Cite journal
*Patients present with sterile multifocal osteomyelitis, [[periostitis]], and [[pustulosis]].<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[Ivona Aksentijevich]], [[Seth L. Masters]], [[Polly J. Ferguson]], [[Paul Dancey]], [[Joost Frenkel]], [[Annet van Royen-Kerkhoff]], [[Ron Laxer]], [[Ulf Tedgard]], [[Edward W. Cowen]], [[Tuyet-Hang Pham]], [[Matthew Booty]], [[Jacob D. Estes]], [[Netanya G. Sandler]], [[Nicole Plass]], [[Deborah L. Stone]], [[Maria L. Turner]], [[Suvimol Hill]], [[John A. Butman]], [[Rayfel Schneider]], [[Paul Babyn]], [[Hatem I. El-Shanti]], [[Elena Pope]], [[Karyl Barron]], [[Xinyu Bing]], [[Arian Laurence]], [[Chyi-Chia R. Lee]], [[Dawn Chapelle]], [[Gillian I. Clarke]], [[Kamal Ohson]], [[Marc Nicholson]], [[Massimo Gadina]], [[Barbara Yang]], [[Benjamin D. Korman]], [[Peter K. Gregersen]], [[P. Martin van Hagen]], [[A. Elisabeth Hak]], [[Marjan Huizing]], [[Proton Rahman]], [[Daniel C. Douek]], [[Elaine F. Remmers]], [[Daniel L. Kastner]] & [[Raphaela Goldbach-Mansky]]
  | author = [[Ivona Aksentijevich]], [[Seth L. Masters]], [[Polly J. Ferguson]], [[Paul Dancey]], [[Joost Frenkel]], [[Annet van Royen-Kerkhoff]], [[Ron Laxer]], [[Ulf Tedgard]], [[Edward W. Cowen]], [[Tuyet-Hang Pham]], [[Matthew Booty]], [[Jacob D. Estes]], [[Netanya G. Sandler]], [[Nicole Plass]], [[Deborah L. Stone]], [[Maria L. Turner]], [[Suvimol Hill]], [[John A. Butman]], [[Rayfel Schneider]], [[Paul Babyn]], [[Hatem I. El-Shanti]], [[Elena Pope]], [[Karyl Barron]], [[Xinyu Bing]], [[Arian Laurence]], [[Chyi-Chia R. Lee]], [[Dawn Chapelle]], [[Gillian I. Clarke]], [[Kamal Ohson]], [[Marc Nicholson]], [[Massimo Gadina]], [[Barbara Yang]], [[Benjamin D. Korman]], [[Peter K. Gregersen]], [[P. Martin van Hagen]], [[A. Elisabeth Hak]], [[Marjan Huizing]], [[Proton Rahman]], [[Daniel C. Douek]], [[Elaine F. Remmers]], [[Daniel L. Kastner]] & [[Raphaela Goldbach-Mansky]]
  | title = An autoinflammatory disease with deficiency of the interleukin-1-receptor antagonist
  | title = An autoinflammatory disease with deficiency of the interleukin-1-receptor antagonist
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}}</ref>
}}</ref>


==Cherubism==
==[[Cherubism]]==
*Autosomal dominant (AD) tranmission.
*[[Autosomal dominant]] (AD) tranmission.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the SH3BP2 gene on chromosome 4.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the [[SH3BP2]] gene on [[chromosome 4]].
*Patients present with bone degeneration in the mandible and maxilla and often in the anterior ends of the ribs.<ref>{{Cite journal
*Patients present with bone degeneration in the mandible and maxilla and often in the anterior ends of the ribs.<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[W. J. Peters]]
  | author = [[W. J. Peters]]
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}}</ref>
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==Blau syndrome==
==[[Blau syndrome]]==
*Autosomal dominant (AD) transmission.
*[[Autosomal dominant]] (AD) transmission.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the NOD2/CARD15 gene on chromosome 16.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the [[NOD2]]/[[CARD15]] gene on [[chromosome 16]].
*Patients present with granulomatous arthritis, iritis, skin rash and flexion contractures of the fingers and toes.<ref>{{Cite journal
*Patients present with granulomatous arthritis, iritis, skin rash and flexion contractures of the fingers and toes.<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[E. B. Blau]]
  | author = [[E. B. Blau]]
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==CAMPS==
==CAMPS==
*Autosomal dominant (AD) transmission.
*[[Autosomal dominant]] (AD) transmission.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the CARD14 gene on chromosome 17.
*It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the [[CARD14]] gene on [[chromosome 17]].
*Patients present with psoriasis.<ref>{{Cite journal
*Patients present with [[psoriasis]].<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[W.-L. Hwu]], [[C.-F. Yang]], [[C. S. J. Fann]], [[C.-L. Chen]], [[T.-F. Tsai]], [[Y.-H. Chien]], [[S.-C. Chiang]], [[C.-H. Chen]], [[S.-I. Hung]], [[J.-Y. Wu]] & [[Y.-T. Chen]]
  | author = [[W.-L. Hwu]], [[C.-F. Yang]], [[C. S. J. Fann]], [[C.-L. Chen]], [[T.-F. Tsai]], [[Y.-H. Chien]], [[S.-C. Chiang]], [[C.-H. Chen]], [[S.-I. Hung]], [[J.-Y. Wu]] & [[Y.-T. Chen]]
  | title = Mapping of psoriasis to 17q terminus
  | title = Mapping of psoriasis to 17q terminus
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==DITRA (Deficiency of IL-36 receptor anatagonist)==
==DITRA (Deficiency of IL-36 receptor anatagonist)==
*Autosomal recessive (AR) transmission.
*[[Autosomal recessive]] (AR) transmission.
*It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the IL36RN gene on chromosome 2.
*It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the IL36RN gene on [[chromosome 2]].
*Patients present with episodes of high-grade fever, generalized rash, and disseminated pustules.<ref>{{Cite journal
*Patients present with episodes of high-grade [[fever]], generalized [[rash]], and disseminated [[pustules]].<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[Slaheddine Marrakchi]], [[Philippe Guigue]], [[Blair R. Renshaw]], [[Anne Puel]], [[Xue-Yuan Pei]], [[Sylvie Fraitag]], [[Jihen Zribi]], [[Elodie Bal]], [[Celine Cluzeau]], [[Maya Chrabieh]], [[Jennifer E. Towne]], [[Jason Douangpanya]], [[Christian Pons]], [[Sourour Mansour]], [[Valerie Serre]], [[Hafedh Makni]], [[Nadia Mahfoudh]], [[Faiza Fakhfakh]], [[Christine Bodemer]], [[Josue Feingold]], [[Smail Hadj-Rabia]], [[Michel Favre]], [[Emmanuelle Genin]], [[Mourad Sahbatou]], [[Arnold Munnich]], [[Jean-Laurent Casanova]], [[John E. Sims]], [[Hamida Turki]], [[Herve Bachelez]] & [[Asma Smahi]]
  | author = [[Slaheddine Marrakchi]], [[Philippe Guigue]], [[Blair R. Renshaw]], [[Anne Puel]], [[Xue-Yuan Pei]], [[Sylvie Fraitag]], [[Jihen Zribi]], [[Elodie Bal]], [[Celine Cluzeau]], [[Maya Chrabieh]], [[Jennifer E. Towne]], [[Jason Douangpanya]], [[Christian Pons]], [[Sourour Mansour]], [[Valerie Serre]], [[Hafedh Makni]], [[Nadia Mahfoudh]], [[Faiza Fakhfakh]], [[Christine Bodemer]], [[Josue Feingold]], [[Smail Hadj-Rabia]], [[Michel Favre]], [[Emmanuelle Genin]], [[Mourad Sahbatou]], [[Arnold Munnich]], [[Jean-Laurent Casanova]], [[John E. Sims]], [[Hamida Turki]], [[Herve Bachelez]] & [[Asma Smahi]]
  | title = Interleukin-36-receptor antagonist deficiency and generalized pustular psoriasis
  | title = Interleukin-36-receptor antagonist deficiency and generalized pustular psoriasis
Line 358: Line 358:


==ADAM17 deficiency==
==ADAM17 deficiency==
*Autosomal recessive (AR) transmission.
*[[Autosomal recessive]] (AR) transmission.
*It is caused by homozygous mutation in the ADAM17 gene on chromosome 2.
*It is caused by homozygous mutation in the [[ADAM17]] gene on [[chromosome 2]].
*Patients may develop neonatal skin lesions like perioral and anal erythema, and a generalized pustular rash that may develop into psoriasiform erythroderma. Skin infections with Staph aureus causing otitis externa and recurrent blepharitis might also occur. Patients may also present with early-onset malabsorptive diarrhea and broken, wiry hair.<ref>{{Cite journal
*Patients may develop neonatal skin lesions like perioral and anal erythema, and a generalized [[pustular rash]] that may develop into psoriasiform erythroderma. Skin infections with [[Staph aureus]] causing [[otitis externa]]  and recurrent [[blepharitis]] might also occur. Patients may also present with early-onset malabsorptive diarrhea and broken, wiry hair.<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[Diana C. Blaydon]], [[Paolo Biancheri]], [[Wei-Li Di]], [[Vincent Plagnol]], [[Rita M. Cabral]], [[Matthew A. Brooke]], [[David A. van Heel]], [[Franz Ruschendorf]], [[Mark Toynbee]], [[Amanda Walne]], [[Edel A. O'Toole]], [[Joanne E. Martin]], [[Keith Lindley]], [[Tom Vulliamy]], [[Dominic J. Abrams]], [[Thomas T. MacDonald]], [[John I. Harper]] & [[David P. Kelsell]]
  | author = [[Diana C. Blaydon]], [[Paolo Biancheri]], [[Wei-Li Di]], [[Vincent Plagnol]], [[Rita M. Cabral]], [[Matthew A. Brooke]], [[David A. van Heel]], [[Franz Ruschendorf]], [[Mark Toynbee]], [[Amanda Walne]], [[Edel A. O'Toole]], [[Joanne E. Martin]], [[Keith Lindley]], [[Tom Vulliamy]], [[Dominic J. Abrams]], [[Thomas T. MacDonald]], [[John I. Harper]] & [[David P. Kelsell]]
  | title = Inflammatory skin and bowel disease linked to ADAM17 deletion
  | title = Inflammatory skin and bowel disease linked to ADAM17 deletion
Line 374: Line 374:
      
      
==SLC29A3 mutation==
==SLC29A3 mutation==
*Autosomal recessive (AR) transmission.
*[[Autosomal recessive]] (AR) transmission.
*It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC29A3 gene on chromosome 10.
*It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC29A3 gene on [[chromosome 10]].
*Patients present with hyperpigmentation hypertrichosis, and histiocytosis lymphadenopathy.
*Patients present with [[hyperpigmentation]] [[hypertrichosis]], and histiocytosis lymphadenopathy.


==Otulipenia/ORAS==
==Otulipenia/ORAS==
*Autosomal recessive (AR) transmission.
*[[Autosomal recessive]] (AR) transmission.
*It is caused by homozygous mutation in the OTULIN gene on chromosome 5.
*It is caused by homozygous mutation in the OTULIN gene on [[chromosome 5]].
*Patients present with panniculitis, recurrent fevers, diarrhea, failure to thrive, and painful swollen joints. Neutrophilia and lipodystrophy are also sometimes present. and<ref>{{Cite journal
*Patients present with [[panniculitis]], recurrent fevers, [[diarrhea]], [[failure to thrive]], and painful swollen joints. [[Neutrophilia]] and [[lipodystrophy]] are also sometimes present.<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[Rune Busk Damgaard]], [[Jennifer A. Walker]], [[Paola Marco-Casanova]], [[Neil V. Morgan]], [[Hannah L. Titheradge]], [[Paul R. Elliott]], [[Duncan McHale]], [[Eamonn R. Maher]], [[Andrew N. J. McKenzie]] & [[David Komander]]
  | author = [[Rune Busk Damgaard]], [[Jennifer A. Walker]], [[Paola Marco-Casanova]], [[Neil V. Morgan]], [[Hannah L. Titheradge]], [[Paul R. Elliott]], [[Duncan McHale]], [[Eamonn R. Maher]], [[Andrew N. J. McKenzie]] & [[David Komander]]
  | title = The Deubiquitinase OTULIN Is an Essential Negative Regulator of Inflammation and Autoimmunity
  | title = The Deubiquitinase OTULIN Is an Essential Negative Regulator of Inflammation and Autoimmunity

Revision as of 14:58, 30 October 2018

Immunodeficiency Main Page

Home

Overview

Classification

Immunodeficiency Affecting Cellular and Humoral Immunity

Combined Immunodeficiency

Predominantly Antibody Deficiency

Diseases of Immune Dysregulation

Congenital Defects of Phagocytes

Defects in Intrinsic and Innate Immunity

Auto-inflammatory Disorders

Complement Deficiencies

Phenocopies of Primary Immunodeficiency

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ali Akram, M.B.B.S.[2], Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[3]

Overview

Classification

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auto-inflammatory disorders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurrent inflammation
 
 
 
Systemic inflammation with urticaria rash
 
 
 
Others
 
 
 
 
Sterile inflammation (skin/bone/joints)
 
 
 
 
 
Type 1 Interferonopathies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Familial Mediterranean Fever
 
 
 
 
Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome (CAPS)
 
 
 
 
CANDLE syndrome
 
Predominant on the bone/joints
 
 
Predominant on the skin
 
 
 
 
Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mevalonate kinase deficiency
 
 
 
 
Muckle Wells syndrome
 
 
 
 
COPA defect
 
 
 
Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne(PAPA) syndrome, hyperzincemia and hypercalprotectinemia
 
 
 
Blau syndrome
 
 
 
Spondyloenchondro-dysplasia with immune dysregulation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome; TRAPS
 
 
 
 
Neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease (CINCA syndrome)
 
 
 
 
NLRC4-MAS(Macrophage activating syndrome)
 
 
 
Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and congenital dyserythropoietic anemia (Majeed syndrome)
 
 
 
CAMPS
 
 
 
STING-associated vasculopathy, infantile onset
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PLAID (PLCg2 associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation), or APLAID
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRA (Deficiency of the interleukin 1 receptor antagonist)
 
 
 
DITRA
 
 
 
ADA2 deficiency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NLRP1 deficiency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cherubism
 
 
 
ADAM17 deficiency
 
 
 
XL reticulate pigmentary disorder
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A20 haploinsufficiency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SLC29A3 mutation
 
 
 
USP18 deficiency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Otulipenia/ORAS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AP153 deficiency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Familial Mediterranean Fever

Mevalonate kinase deficiency (Hyper IgD syndrome)

TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome

Familial Cold Auto-inflammatory Syndrome (CAPS)

Muckle Wells Syndrome (CAPS)

Neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease (CINCA syndrome)

PLAID (PLCg2 associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation), or APLAID

A20 halpoinsufficiency

Candle syndrome

NLRC4-MAS (Macrophage activating syndrome)

Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne(PAPA) syndrome, hyperzincemia and hypercalprotectinemia

Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and congenital dyserythropoietic anemia (Majeed syndrome)

  • Majeed syndrome (MJDS) is caused by homozygous mutation in the LPIN2 gene on chromosome 18.
  • Patients present with chronic, recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) and transfusion-dependant anemia (CDA).[14]

DIRA (Deficiency of the interleukin 1 receptor antagonist)

Cherubism

  • Autosomal dominant (AD) tranmission.
  • It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the SH3BP2 gene on chromosome 4.
  • Patients present with bone degeneration in the mandible and maxilla and often in the anterior ends of the ribs.[16]

Blau syndrome

  • Autosomal dominant (AD) transmission.
  • It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the NOD2/CARD15 gene on chromosome 16.
  • Patients present with granulomatous arthritis, iritis, skin rash and flexion contractures of the fingers and toes.[17]

CAMPS

DITRA (Deficiency of IL-36 receptor anatagonist)

ADAM17 deficiency

  • Autosomal recessive (AR) transmission.
  • It is caused by homozygous mutation in the ADAM17 gene on chromosome 2.
  • Patients may develop neonatal skin lesions like perioral and anal erythema, and a generalized pustular rash that may develop into psoriasiform erythroderma. Skin infections with Staph aureus causing otitis externa and recurrent blepharitis might also occur. Patients may also present with early-onset malabsorptive diarrhea and broken, wiry hair.[20]

SLC29A3 mutation

Otulipenia/ORAS

AP1S3 deficiency

  • Autosomal dominant (AD) transmission.
  • It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the AP1S3 gene on chromosome 2.
  • Patients present with pustular psoriasis.[22]

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome

  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome can have different inheritance patterns:
    • Mutations in the ADAR, TREX1, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2B, RNASEH2C, and SAMHD1 genes have an autosomal recessive (AR) pattern. Mutations in the IFIH1 gene and certain severe mutations in the TREX1 or ADAR have an autosomal dominant (AD) pattern.
  • Patients present with enecephalopathy, cerebral atrophy, thrombocytopenia, elevated hepatic enzymes, and chronic cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis.[23]

Spondyloenchondro-dysplasia with immune dysregulation

  • Autosomal recessive (AR) transmission.
  • It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ACP5 gene on chromosome 19.
  • Patients present with short stature, arthralgia/arthritis, lupus nephritis, hypocomplementemia, and positive autoantibodies, including antinuclear and anti-dsDNA antibodies.[24]Hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and skeletal dysplasias are also some other characteristic features of this disease.

STING-associated vasculopathy-infantile onset

  • Autosomal dominant (AD) transmission.
  • It is caused by heterozygous mutation in the STING gene (TMEM173) on chromosome 5.
  • It is an auto-inflammatory vasculopathy which can cause severe skin lesions resulting in ulceration and necrosis. Some patients also have interstitial lung disease.

[25]

ADA2 deficiency

  • Autosomal recessive (AR) transmission.
  • It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CECR1 gene on chromosome 22.
  • Patients present with recurrent ischemic stroke leading to neurologic dysfunction, recurrent fever, myalgias, and livedo reticularis. Some patients also develop hypertension, aneurysms, or ischemic necrosis of the digits.[26]

XL reticulate pigmentary disorder

  • X-linked recessive (XLR) transmission.
  • It is caused by hemizygous or heterozygous mutation in the POLA1 gene on chromosome Xp22.
  • Patients may develop recurrent pneumonias, bronchiectasis, chronic diarrhea, diffuse skin hyperpigmentation with a distinctive reticulate pattern, corneal inflammation, enterocolitis, and recurrent urethral strictures. Males also have a characteristic facies with frontally upswept hair and flared eyebrows.[27]

USP18 deficiency

  • Autosomal recessive (AR) transmission.
  • It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the USP18 gene on chromosome 22.
  • Patients may develop intracranial hemorrhage, calcification, brain malformations, liver dysfunction, thrombocytopenia, respiratory insufficiency and seizures.[28]


References

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  2. S. E. Goldfinger (1972). "Colchicine for familial Mediterranean fever". The New England journal of medicine. 287 (25): 1302. doi:10.1056/NEJM197212212872514. PMID 4636899. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. M. F. McDermott, B. W. Ogunkolade, E. M. McDermott, L. C. Jones, Y. Wan, K. A. Quane, J. McCarthy, M. Phelan, M. G. Molloy, R. J. Powell, C. I. Amos & G. A. Hitman (1998). "Linkage of familial Hibernian fever to chromosome 12p13". American journal of human genetics. 62 (6): 1446–1451. doi:10.1086/301886. PMID 9585614. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. L. M. Williamson, D. Hull, R. Mehta, W. G. Reeves, B. H. Robinson & P. J. Toghill (1982). "Familial Hibernian fever". The Quarterly journal of medicine. 51 (204): 469–480. PMID 7156325.
  5. Heike Weyhreter, Marianne Schwartz, Tim D. Kristensen, Niels H. Valerius & Anders Paerregaard (2003). "A new mutation causing autosomal dominant periodic fever syndrome in a Danish family". The Journal of pediatrics. 142 (2): 191–193. doi:10.1067/mpd.2003.15. PMID 12584543. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. Catherine Dode, Nathalie Le Du, Laurence Cuisset, Frank Letourneur, Jean-Marie Berthelot, Gerard Vaudour, Alain Meyrier, Richard A. Watts, David G. I. Scott, Anne Nicholls, Brigitte Granel, Camille Frances, Francois Garcier, Patrick Edery, Serge Boulinguez, Jean-Paul Domergues, Marc Delpech & Gilles Grateau (2002). "New mutations of CIAS1 that are responsible for Muckle-Wells syndrome and familial cold urticaria: a novel mutation underlies both syndromes". American journal of human genetics. 70 (6): 1498–1506. PMID 11992256. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  7. Jerome Feldmann, Anne-Marie Prieur, Pierre Quartier, Patrick Berquin, Stephanie Certain, Elisabetta Cortis, Dominique Teillac-Hamel, Alain Fischer & Genevieve de Saint Basile (2002). "Chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular syndrome is caused by mutations in CIAS1, a gene highly expressed in polymorphonuclear cells and chondrocytes". American journal of human genetics. 71 (1): 198–203. PMID 12032915. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  8. C. Boschan, O. Witt, P. Lohse, I. Foeldvari, H. Zappel & L. Schweigerer (2006). "Neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID) due to a novel S331R mutation of the CIAS1 gene and response to interleukin-1 receptor antagonist treatment". American journal of medical genetics. Part A. 140 (8): 883–886. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.31148. PMID 16532456. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  9. {{Cite journal | author = Qing Zhou, Geun-Shik Lee, Jillian Brady, Shrimati Datta, Matilda Katan, Afzal Sheikh, Marta S. Martins, Tom D. Bunney, Brian H. Santich, Susan Moir, Douglas B. Kuhns, Debra A. Long Priel, Amanda Ombrello, Deborah Stone, Michael J. Ombrello, Javed Khan, Joshua D. Milner, Daniel L. Kastner & Ivona Aksentijevich | title = A hypermorphic missense mutation in PLCG2, encoding phospholipase Cgamma2, causes a dominantly inherited autoinflammatory disease with immunodeficiency | journal = American journal of human genetics | volume = 91 | issue = 4 | pages = 713–720 | year = 2012 | month = October | doi = 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.08.006 | pmid = 23000145

    NLRP1 deficiency

  10. Qing Zhou, Hongying Wang, Daniella M. Schwartz, Monique Stoffels, Yong Hwan Park, Yuan Zhang, Dan Yang, Erkan Demirkaya, Masaki Takeuchi, Wanxia Li Tsai, Jonathan J. Lyons, Xiaomin Yu, Claudia Ouyang, Celeste Chen, David T. Chin, Kristien Zaal, Settara C. Chandrasekharappa, Eric P Hanson, Zhen Yu, James C. Mullikin, Sarfaraz A. Hasni, Ingrid E. Wertz, Amanda K. Ombrello, Deborah L. Stone, Patrycja Hoffmann, Anne Jones, Beverly K. Barham, Helen L. Leavis, Annet van Royen-Kerkof, Cailin Sibley, Ezgi D. Batu, Ahmet Gul, Richard M. Siegel, Manfred Boehm, Joshua D. Milner, Seza Ozen, Massimo Gadina, JaeJin Chae, Ronald M. Laxer, Daniel L. Kastner & Ivona Aksentijevich (2016). "Loss-of-function mutations in TNFAIP3 leading to A20 haploinsufficiency cause an early-onset autoinflammatory disease". Nature genetics. 48 (1): 67–73. doi:10.1038/ng.3459. PMID 26642243. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  11. Anil K. Agarwal, Chao Xing, George N. DeMartino, Dario Mizrachi, Maria Dolores Hernandez, Ana Berta Sousa, Laura Martinez de Villarreal, Heloisa G. dos Santos & Abhimanyu Garg (2010). "PSMB8 encoding the beta5i proteasome subunit is mutated in joint contractures, muscle atrophy, microcytic anemia, and panniculitis-induced lipodystrophy syndrome". American journal of human genetics. 87 (6): 866–872. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.10.031. PMID 21129723. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)</r

    COPA defect

  12. Neil Romberg, Khatoun Al Moussawi, Carol Nelson-Williams, Amy L. Stiegler, Erin Loring, Murim Choi, John Overton, Eric Meffre, Mustafa K. Khokha, Anita J. Huttner, Brian West, Nikolai A. Podoltsev, Titus J. Boggon, Barbara I. Kazmierczak & Richard P. Lifton (2014). "Mutation of NLRC4 causes a syndrome of enterocolitis and autoinflammation". Nature genetics. 46 (10): 1135–1139. doi:10.1038/ng.3066. PMID 25217960. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  13. N. M. Lindor, T. M. Arsenault, H. Solomon, C. E. Seidman & M. T. McEvoy (1997). "A new autosomal dominant disorder of pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne: PAPA syndrome". Mayo Clinic proceedings. 72 (7): 611–615. doi:10.1016/S0025-6196(11)63565-9. PMID 9212761. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  14. H. A. Majeed, M. Kalaawi, D. Mohanty, A. S. Teebi, M. F. Tunjekar, F. al-Gharbawy, S. A. Majeed & A. H. al-Gazzar (1989). "Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia and chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis in three related children and the association with Sweet syndrome in two siblings". The Journal of pediatrics. 115 (5 Pt 1): 730–734. PMID 2809904. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  15. Ivona Aksentijevich, Seth L. Masters, Polly J. Ferguson, Paul Dancey, Joost Frenkel, Annet van Royen-Kerkhoff, Ron Laxer, Ulf Tedgard, Edward W. Cowen, Tuyet-Hang Pham, Matthew Booty, Jacob D. Estes, Netanya G. Sandler, Nicole Plass, Deborah L. Stone, Maria L. Turner, Suvimol Hill, John A. Butman, Rayfel Schneider, Paul Babyn, Hatem I. El-Shanti, Elena Pope, Karyl Barron, Xinyu Bing, Arian Laurence, Chyi-Chia R. Lee, Dawn Chapelle, Gillian I. Clarke, Kamal Ohson, Marc Nicholson, Massimo Gadina, Barbara Yang, Benjamin D. Korman, Peter K. Gregersen, P. Martin van Hagen, A. Elisabeth Hak, Marjan Huizing, Proton Rahman, Daniel C. Douek, Elaine F. Remmers, Daniel L. Kastner & Raphaela Goldbach-Mansky (2009). "An autoinflammatory disease with deficiency of the interleukin-1-receptor antagonist". The New England journal of medicine. 360 (23): 2426–2437. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0807865. PMID 19494218. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
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  17. E. B. Blau (1985). "Familial granulomatous arthritis, iritis, and rash". The Journal of pediatrics. 107 (5): 689–693. PMID 4056967. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  18. W.-L. Hwu, C.-F. Yang, C. S. J. Fann, C.-L. Chen, T.-F. Tsai, Y.-H. Chien, S.-C. Chiang, C.-H. Chen, S.-I. Hung, J.-Y. Wu & Y.-T. Chen (2005). "Mapping of psoriasis to 17q terminus". Journal of medical genetics. 42 (2): 152–158. doi:10.1136/jmg.2004.018564. PMID 15689454. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  19. Slaheddine Marrakchi, Philippe Guigue, Blair R. Renshaw, Anne Puel, Xue-Yuan Pei, Sylvie Fraitag, Jihen Zribi, Elodie Bal, Celine Cluzeau, Maya Chrabieh, Jennifer E. Towne, Jason Douangpanya, Christian Pons, Sourour Mansour, Valerie Serre, Hafedh Makni, Nadia Mahfoudh, Faiza Fakhfakh, Christine Bodemer, Josue Feingold, Smail Hadj-Rabia, Michel Favre, Emmanuelle Genin, Mourad Sahbatou, Arnold Munnich, Jean-Laurent Casanova, John E. Sims, Hamida Turki, Herve Bachelez & Asma Smahi (2011). "Interleukin-36-receptor antagonist deficiency and generalized pustular psoriasis". The New England journal of medicine. 365 (7): 620–628. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1013068. PMID 21848462. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  20. Diana C. Blaydon, Paolo Biancheri, Wei-Li Di, Vincent Plagnol, Rita M. Cabral, Matthew A. Brooke, David A. van Heel, Franz Ruschendorf, Mark Toynbee, Amanda Walne, Edel A. O'Toole, Joanne E. Martin, Keith Lindley, Tom Vulliamy, Dominic J. Abrams, Thomas T. MacDonald, John I. Harper & David P. Kelsell (2011). "Inflammatory skin and bowel disease linked to ADAM17 deletion". The New England journal of medicine. 365 (16): 1502–1508. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1100721. PMID 22010916. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  21. Rune Busk Damgaard, Jennifer A. Walker, Paola Marco-Casanova, Neil V. Morgan, Hannah L. Titheradge, Paul R. Elliott, Duncan McHale, Eamonn R. Maher, Andrew N. J. McKenzie & David Komander (2016). "The Deubiquitinase OTULIN Is an Essential Negative Regulator of Inflammation and Autoimmunity". Cell. 166 (5): 1215–1230. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.07.019. PMID 27523608. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  22. Niovi Setta-Kaffetzi, Michael A. Simpson, Alexander A. Navarini, Varsha M. Patel, Hui-Chun Lu, Michael H. Allen, Michael Duckworth, Herve Bachelez, A. David Burden, Siew-Eng Choon, Christopher E. M. Griffiths, Brian Kirby, Antonios Kolios, Marieke M. B. Seyger, Christa Prins, Asma Smahi, Richard C. Trembath, Franca Fraternali, Catherine H. Smith, Jonathan N. Barker & Francesca Capon (2014). "AP1S3 mutations are associated with pustular psoriasis and impaired Toll-like receptor 3 trafficking". American journal of human genetics. 94 (5): 790–797. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.04.005. PMID 24791904. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  23. J. Aicardi & F. Goutieres (1984). "A progressive familial encephalopathy in infancy with calcifications of the basal ganglia and chronic cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis". Annals of neurology. 15 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1002/ana.410150109. PMID 6712192. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
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