Addison's disease differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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* [[Type 1 diabetes mellitus]]
* [[Type 1 diabetes mellitus]]
* [[Vitiligo]]
* [[Vitiligo]]
{| class="wikitable"
!
!Harmone or pathway defective
!
!
!
|-
|ACTH deficiency
|↓  ACTH
|Pituitary gland
|
* unintentional weightloss
* lack of appetite,
* weakness, nausea, vomiting, and low blood pressure
* very little pubic  axillary hair in females
* Normal skin pigenm
|
* Low ACTH level.
* Pituitary hormone abnormalities: TSH, prolactin, FSH, LH, GH.
* CT or MRI brain showing lesion in the pituitary gland or hypothalamus.
|-
|Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)
|↓ Corticosteroid hormones 
|Adrenal gland
|
|
* Masculinized to various degrees.
* Lack of glucocorticoids, especially cortisol, causes various problems.
* Lack of mineralocorticoids, primarily aldosterone, causes salt and water imbalances
|-
|Adrenoleukodystrophy 
|ABCD1 gene on the X chromosome
|White matter of the nervous system and
the adrenal cortex
|
|
|-
|Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type II
( Schmidt syndrome)
|↓Parathyroid harmone
↓Insulin
↓Sex harmones
|parathyroid gland
Pancreas
Gonads
|
|
|-
|Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I, (APS type 1)
( APECED syndrome)
|Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy (APE), Candidiasis (C) and Ectodermal Dysplasia (ED)
|Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy (APE)
Candidiasis (C)
Ectodermal Dysplasia (ED)
|
|
|-
|Hemachromatosis
|
|
|
|
|-
|Hyperthyroidism
|
|
|
|
|}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 00:42, 22 August 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Differentiating Addison's disease from other Diseases

Addison's disease should be differentiated from the following diseases:

References

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