Addison's disease causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
 
(11 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
{{Addison's disease}}
{{Addison's disease}}


{{CMG}}
{{CMG}} ; {{AE}} {{ADG}}
 
==Overview==
==Overview==
Common causes of Addison's disease include [[autoimmune]], [[tuberculosis]], [[AIDS]], [[CMV]], [[hemorrhage]], [[infarction]], [[sarcoidosis]] and [[infections]].


== Causes <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:14-15</ref> ==
==Causes==
 
===Life-threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes of Addison's disease include:
*[[AIDS]] complications
*[[Adrenal]] infarction
*[[Adrenal hemorrhage|Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage]](caused by [[trauma]], [[anticoagulant therapy]], or [[coagulation disorders]]).<ref name="pmid12704285">{{cite journal |vauthors=LaBan MM, Whitmore CE, Taylor RS |title=Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage after anticoagulation prophylaxis for bilateral knee arthroplasty |journal=Am J Phys Med Rehabil |volume=82 |issue=5 |pages=418–20 |year=2003 |pmid=12704285 |doi=10.1097/01.PHM.0000064741.97586.E4 |url=}}</ref>
*Cancerous destruction of the [[adrenal gland]], secondary to infiltrative or [[metastatic disease]].
*[[Tuberculosis|Tubercular]] and [[fungal]] destruction of [[adrenal glands]].
===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
Most common causes of Addison's disease include:
Common causes of Addison's disease include:<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne.  Differential Diagnosis Pocket.  Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:14-15</ref>
 
* [[Autoimmune]]/[[Idiopathic]]
* [[Autoimmune]]/[[Idiopathic]]
* [[Tuberculosis]]
* [[Tuberculosis]]
Line 20: Line 25:
* [[Infections]]
* [[Infections]]


===Less common causes===
Less common causes of Addison's disease include:
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Amyloidosis]]
*[[Fungal infections]]
*[[AIDS]] complications
*[[Hemochromatosis]]
*[[Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome|Polyglandular autoimmune syndromes]]
*[[Adrenoleukodystrophy]]
*Adrenomyelodystrophy
*Congenital factors, including [[hypoplasia]], familial [[glucocorticoid]] insufficiency, and enzyme defect
===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{| style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
| style="width:25%" bgcolor="lightsteelblue" ; border="1" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Arteritis]], [[Hypotension]], [[Hemorrhage]], [[Infarction]]
| style="width:75%" bgcolor="beige" ; border="1" | [[Arteritis]], [[Hypotension]], [[Hemorrhage]], [[Infarction]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Corticosteroid withdrawal]]
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Corticosteroid withdrawal]], [[Pasireotide]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adrenal aplasia]] / [[hypoplasia]], [[Adrenal metastases]], After surgery of [[cortisol-secreting tumor]], [[Bilateral adrenalectomy ]], [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia]], [[Glucocorticoid deficiency 1]]
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Adrenal aplasia]] / [[hypoplasia]], [[Adrenal metastases]], After surgery of [[cortisol-secreting tumor]], [[Bilateral adrenalectomy ]] , [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia]], [[Glucocorticoid deficiency 1]]
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hemochromatosis ]]
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Hemochromatosis ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anticoagulation]], [[Coagulopathy ]], [[Embolus]], [[Leukemia]], [[Lymphoma ]], [[Thrombosis]]
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Anticoagulation]], [[Coagulopathy ]] , [[Embolus]], [[Leukemia]], [[Lymphoma ]] , [[Thrombosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Iatrogenic]], [[Radiation therapy]]
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Iatrogenic]], [[Radiation therapy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[AIDS]], [[Blastomycosis]], [[CMV]], [[Coccidiomycosis]], [[Cryptococcosis]], [[Histoplasmosis ]], [[Mycobacterium avium intracellulaire]] ([[MAI]]), [[Sepsis]], [[Syphilis]], [[Toxoplasmosis]], [[Tuberculosis]], [[Waterhouse-Friderichson syndrome ]]
| bgcolor="beige" | [[AIDS]], [[Blastomycosis]], [[CMV]], [[Coccidiomycosis]], [[Cryptococcosis]], [[Histoplasmosis ]] , [[Mycobacterium avium intracellulaire]] ([[MAI]]), [[Sepsis]], [[Syphilis]], [[Toxoplasmosis]], [[Tuberculosis]], [[Waterhouse-Friderichson syndrome ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adrenoleukodystrophy]], [[Coma]]
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Adrenoleukodystrophy]], [[Coma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Kaposi's sarcoma]], [[Leukemia]], [[Lymphoma ]]
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Kaposi's sarcoma]], [[Leukemia]], [[Lymphoma ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Sarcoidosis]],
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Sarcoidosis]],
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Uremia]], [[Waterhouse-Friderichson syndrome ]]
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Uremia]], [[Waterhouse-Friderichson syndrome ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Autoimmune]], [[Sarcoidosis]]
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Autoimmune]], [[Sarcoidosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Sexual'''
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Trauma]]
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Trauma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Urologic'''
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Dental'''
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]], [[Idiopathic]], [[Iatrogenic]], [[Radiation therapy]], [[Surgery]]
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Amyloidosis]], [[Idiopathic]], [[Iatrogenic]], [[Radiation therapy]], [[Surgery]]
|-
|-
|}
|}
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
*[[Adrenal aplasia]] / [[hypoplasia]]  
*[[Adrenal aplasia]] / [[hypoplasia]]  
Line 152: Line 169:
*[[Cryptococcosis]]
*[[Cryptococcosis]]
*[[Coma]]
*[[Coma]]
*[[Corticosteroid withdrawal]]
*[[Corticosteroid]] withdrawal
*[[Drugs ]]
*[[Drugs ]]
*[[Embolus]]
*[[Embolus]]
Line 178: Line 195:
*[[Uremia]]
*[[Uremia]]
*[[Waterhouse-Friderichson syndrome ]]
*[[Waterhouse-Friderichson syndrome ]]
{{EndMultiCol}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
 
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Medical emergencies]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]


{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 16:38, 11 October 2017

Addison's disease Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Addison's disease from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Addison's disease causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Addison's disease causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Addison's disease causes

CDC on Addison's disease causes

Addison's disease causes in the news

Blogs on Addison's disease causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Addison's disease

Risk calculators and risk factors for Addison's disease causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Common causes of Addison's disease include autoimmune, tuberculosis, AIDS, CMV, hemorrhage, infarction, sarcoidosis and infections.

Causes

Life-threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes of Addison's disease include:

Common Causes

Common causes of Addison's disease include:[2]

Less common causes

Less common causes of Addison's disease include:

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Arteritis, Hypotension, Hemorrhage, Infarction
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Corticosteroid withdrawal, Pasireotide
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Adrenal aplasia / hypoplasia, Adrenal metastases, After surgery of cortisol-secreting tumor, Bilateral adrenalectomy , Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Glucocorticoid deficiency 1
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Hemochromatosis
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic Anticoagulation, Coagulopathy , Embolus, Leukemia, Lymphoma , Thrombosis
Iatrogenic Iatrogenic, Radiation therapy
Infectious Disease AIDS, Blastomycosis, CMV, Coccidiomycosis, Cryptococcosis, Histoplasmosis , Mycobacterium avium intracellulaire (MAI), Sepsis, Syphilis, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Waterhouse-Friderichson syndrome
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic Adrenoleukodystrophy, Coma
Nutritional / Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Kaposi's sarcoma, Leukemia, Lymphoma
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Sarcoidosis,
Renal / Electrolyte Uremia, Waterhouse-Friderichson syndrome
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Autoimmune, Sarcoidosis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Amyloidosis, Idiopathic, Iatrogenic, Radiation therapy, Surgery

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. ↑ LaBan MM, Whitmore CE, Taylor RS (2003). "Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage after anticoagulation prophylaxis for bilateral knee arthroplasty". Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 82 (5): 418–20. doi:10.1097/01.PHM.0000064741.97586.E4. PMID 12704285.
  2. ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:14-15

Template:WH Template:WS

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Addison%27s_disease_causes&oldid=1372962"