ST elevation myocardial infarction EKG examples

Revision as of 16:21, 15 October 2012 by Raviteja Reddy Guddeti (talk | contribs) (Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{ST elevation myocardial infarction}} {{CMG}} ==ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction EKG Examples== Shown below is an example of an ECG of STEMI demonstrating the ev...")
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Acute Coronary Syndrome Main Page

ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology of Vessel Occlusion
Pathophysiology of Reperfusion
Gross Pathology
Histopathology

Causes

Differentiating ST elevation myocardial infarction from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Triggers

Natural History and Complications

Risk Stratification and Prognosis

Pregnancy

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

EKG Examples

Chest X Ray

Cardiac MRI

Echocardiography

Coronary Angiography

Treatment

Pre-Hospital Care

Initial Care

Oxygen
Nitrates
Analgesics
Aspirin
Beta Blockers
Antithrombins
The coronary care unit
The step down unit
STEMI and Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Pharmacologic Reperfusion
Reperfusion Therapy (Overview of Fibrinolysis and Primary PCI)
Fibrinolysis
Reperfusion at a Non–PCI-Capable Hospital:Recommendations
Mechanical Reperfusion
The importance of reducing Door-to-Balloon times
Primary PCI
Adjunctive and Rescue PCI
Rescue PCI
Facilitated PCI
Adjunctive PCI
CABG
Management of Patients Who Were Not Reperfused
Assessing Success of Reperfusion
Antithrombin Therapy
Antithrombin therapy
Unfractionated heparin
Low Molecular Weight Heparinoid Therapy
Direct Thrombin Inhibitor Therapy
Factor Xa Inhibition
DVT prophylaxis
Long term anticoagulation
Antiplatelet Agents
Aspirin
Thienopyridine Therapy
Glycoprotein IIbIIIa Inhibition
Other Initial Therapy
Inhibition of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
Magnesium Therapy
Glucose Control
Calcium Channel Blocker Therapy
Lipid Management

Pre-Discharge Care

Recommendations for Perioperative Management–Timing of Elective Noncardiac Surgery in Patients Treated With PCI and DAPT

Post Hospitalization Plan of Care

Long-Term Medical Therapy and Secondary Prevention

Overview
Inhibition of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Pacemaker Implantation
Long Term Anticoagulation
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
ICD implantation within 40 days of myocardial infarction
ICD within 90 days of revascularization

Case Studies

Case #1

Case #2

Case #3

Case #4

Case #5

ST elevation myocardial infarction EKG examples On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on ST elevation myocardial infarction EKG examples

CDC on ST elevation myocardial infarction EKG examples

ST elevation myocardial infarction EKG examples in the news

Blogs on ST elevation myocardial infarction EKG examples

Directions to Hospitals Treating ST elevation myocardial infarction

Risk calculators and risk factors for ST elevation myocardial infarction EKG examples

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction EKG Examples

Shown below is an example of an ECG of STEMI demonstrating the evolution of an infarct on the ECG. ST elevation, Q wave formation, T wave inversion, normalization with a persistent Q wave.


Shown below is an example of ECH illustrating pathologic ST elevation.


Shown below is an example of ECG demonstrating ST elevation in lead V1 and aVr; reversal of V6.



Shown below is an example of ECG demonstrating acute inferior ST segment elevation MI (STEMI). Note the ST segment elevation in leads II, III, and aVF along with reciprocal ST segment depression in leads I and aVL.


Shown below is an example of ECG illustrating Acute inferior myocardial infarction with RV involvement.


Shown below is an example of ECG demonstrating STEMI changes in the right precordial leads


Shown below is an example of ECG illustrating acute inferior MI. ST elevation in the precordial and limb leads.


Shown below is an example of ECG showing Acute inferoposterior MI: ST elevation in II, III, AVF (in III > II). ST depression in I, AVL, V2. Tall R in V2, otherwise normal QRS morphology.


Shown below is an example of ECG demonstrating changes during acute inferior MI.


Shown below is an example of ECG demonstrating changes during acute posterolateral MI


Shown below is an example of ECG showing acute inferolateral MI: ST depression in V1, V4, tall R in V2. ST elevation in II, III, AVF, V5 and V6.


Shown below is an example of ECG demonstrating cute anterior MI. Loss of R waves throughout the anterior wall (V1-V6). QS complexes in V3-V5. ST elevation in V1-V5 with terminal negative T waves.


Shown below is an example of ECG with sinus bradycardia with first degree AV block and inferior-posterior-lateral myocardial infarction.


Shown below is an example of ECG showing sinus bradycardia with inferior-lateral myocardial infarction.


Shown below is an example of ECG demonstrating acute anterior MI. LAD artery occlusion.


Shown below is an example of ECG showing sinus rhythm with anteroseptal myocardial infarction.


Shown below is an example of ECG demonstrating sinus rhythm with left bundle branch block, comparison with an old EKG is mandatory to evaluate whether the LBBB is new (a sign of myocardial infarction) or old.


Shown below is an example of ECG illustrating inferior-posterior myocardial infarction with complete AV block and ventricular excape rhythm with RBBB pattern and left axis, followed by sinus rhythm.


Shown below is an example of ECG showing acute anterior myocardial infarction and left anterior hemiblock.


Shown below is an example of ECG demonstrating old anterior myocardial infarction and bifascicular block (RBBB and LAHB)

Image courtesy of Dr Jose Ganseman


Shown below is an example of an ECG illustrating acute MI with proximal LAD occlusion.


Shown below is an example of ECG demonstrating a 2 days old anterior infarction with Q waves in V1-V4 with persisting ST elevation, a sign of left ventricular aneurysm formation.


Shown below is an example of ECG demonstrating a 2 weeks old anterior infarction with Q waves in V2-V4 and persisting ST elevation, a sign of left ventricular aneurysm formation.


Shown below is an example of an ECG demonstrating a large anterior wall infarction on admission.


Shown below is an example of an ECG demonstrating ventricular fibrillation with increased heart rate and presence of two extra systoles short after each other.


Shown below is an example of an ECG demonstrating a trial fibrillation and inferior-posterior myocardial infarction.

Shown below is an example of an ECG demonstrating clear ST elevation in the right precordial leads. A coronary angiography revealed a proximal right coronary artery occlusion.


Shown below is an example of an ECG demonstrating inferior-posterior-lateral myocardial infarction with a nodal escape rhythm


Shown below is an example of an ECG demonstrating RBBB and inferior MI. Note to left axis deviation.

Shown below is an example of an ECG demonstrating lead V4R in the same patient with RBBB and inferior MI clearly shows ST elevation.


Shown below is an example of an ECG demonstrating cute myocardial infarction in in a patient with a pacemaker and LBBB. Concordant ST elevation in V5-V6 are clearly visible. There is discordant ST segment elevation > 5 mm in lead V3.

Shown below is an example of an ECG demonstrating findings in the same patient as in the first example 2 months before the myocardial infarction. Normal LBBB pattern.


Shown below is an example of an ECG demonstrating acute MI in a patient with LBBB


Shown below is an example of an ECG demonstrating Wellens' sign in proximal LAD lesion; characterized by symmetrical, often deep >2mm, T wave inversions in the anterior precordial lead; classically occurs during pain free period


Shown below is an example of an ECG demonstrating atrial fibrillation with inferior-posterior-lateral myocardial infarction and incomplete right bundle branch block. Lead I shows ST depression, suggestive of right coronary artery involvement.


Shown below is an example of an ECG demonstrating ypical negative T waves post anterior myocardial infarction. This patient also shows QTc prolongation. Whether this has an effect on prognosis is debated. [1][2][3]

References

  1. Novotný T, Sisáková M, Floriánová A; et al. (2007). "[QT dynamicity in risk stratification in patients after myocardial infarction]". Vnitr Lek (in Czech). 53 (9): 964–7. PMID 18019666. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. Jensen BT, Abildstrom SZ, Larroude CE; et al. (2005). "QT dynamics in risk stratification after myocardial infarction". Heart Rhythm. 2 (4): 357–64. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.12.028. PMID 15851335. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. Chevalier P, Burri H, Adeleine P; et al. (2003). "QT dynamicity and sudden death after myocardial infarction: results of a long-term follow-up study". J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 14 (3): 227–33. PMID 12716101. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)