Rhabdomyolysis causes: Difference between revisions

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! style="width: 20%;" | '''Drugs and toxins'''
! style="width: 20%;" | '''Infections'''
! style="width: 20%;" | '''Infections'''
! style="width: 15%;" | '''Electrolyte abnormalities'''
! style="width: 15%;" | '''Electrolyte abnormalities'''
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! style="width: 15%;" | '''Miscellaneous'''
! style="width: 15%;" | '''Miscellaneous'''
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| valign = top |
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'''DRUGS CAUSING DIRECT MYOTOXICITY'''
*[[Alcohol]]
*[[Amphetamines]]
*[[Antihistamines]]
*[[Antimalarial drug|Antimalarial drugs]]
*[[Antipsychotic drugs]]
*[[Antipsychotic drugs]]
*[[Antiretroviral drugs]]
*[[Chemotherapeutic agents]]
*[[Chloroquine]]
*[[Cocaine]]
*[[Colchicine]]
*[[Colchicine]]
*[[D-Lsergic Acid Diethylamide]] (LSD)
*[[Gemcitabine]]
*[[Gemfibrozil]]
*[[Glucocorticoids]]
*[[Heroin]]
*[[Hydroxychloroquine]]
*[[Ipecac syrup]]
*[[Methadone]]
*[[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]]
*[[Statins]]
*[[Zidovudine]]
'''DRUGS CAUSING AN IMMUNOLOGICALLY MEDIATED MYOPATHY'''
*[[Interferon alpha]]
*[[Ipilimumab]]
*[[Penicillamine]]
*[[Statins]]
*[[Tumour necrosis factor|Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors]]
'''Toxins'''
*[[Carbon monoxide]]
*[[Mushroom poison]]
*[[Snake venoms]]
| valign = top |
'''Viral infections'''
'''Viral infections'''
*[[Adenovirus]]
*[[Adenovirus]]
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*[[Streptococcus]]
*[[Streptococcus]]
*[[Tularemia]]
*[[Tularemia]]
| valign = top |
| valign="top" |
*[[Hypokalemia]]
*[[Hypokalemia]]
*[[Hypophosphatemia]]
*[[Hypophosphatemia]]
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| valign="top" |
*[[Hypothyroidism]]
*[[Hypothyroidism]]
*[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]]  
*[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]]  
*[[Hyperglycemia|Non-ketotic hyperglycemia]]
*[[Hyperglycemia|Non-ketotic hyperglycemia]]
| valign = top |
| valign="top" |
*[[Dermatomyositis]]
*[[Dermatomyositis]]
*[[Polymyositis]]
*[[Polymyositis]]
| valign = top |
| valign="top" |
*[[Alcoholism]]
*[[Alcoholism]]
*[[Baclofen|Baclofen withdrawl]]
*[[Baclofen|Baclofen withdrawl]]

Revision as of 18:06, 21 November 2016

Rhabdomyolysis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Rhabdomyolysis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Venkata Sivakrishna Kumar Pulivarthi M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Injuries leading to rhabdomyolysis can be due to mechanical, physical, and chemical causes.

Causes

Life-Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Pathophysiology

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rhadomyolysis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traumatic or Muscle Compression
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non - Traumatic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Traumatic
Exertional
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Traumatic
Non-Exertional
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non - Traumatic Exertional Rhadomyolysis in a Normal Muscle
 
 
 
 
 
Non - Traumatic Exertional Rhadomyolysis in an Abnormal Muscle
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crush injury
Coma
Post ictal state
Post - Operative Surgical trauma
Electrical InjuryCompartment Syndrome
Immobilizaion
 
Exertional Heat Stroke
Sickle cell trait
Hyperkinetic States Such as
* Grand mal Seizures
* Delirium tremens
* Psychotic agitation
* Amphetamine Overdose
 
 
Metabolic myopathies
Mitochondrial myopathies
Malignant hyperthermia
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
 
 
 
❑ Drugs and toxins
Infections
Electrolyte abnormalities
Endocrinopathies
Inflammatory myopathies
❑ Miscellaneous
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Traumatic Exertional Rhabdomyolysis in an Abnormal Muscle
Metabolic myopathies Mitochondrial myopathies Malignant hyperthermia Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Disorders of glycogenolysis

Disorders of glycolysis

Disorders of lipid metabolism

Disorders of purine metabolism

Other defects

Volatile anesthetic agent

Depolarising Neuro-Muscular Blocker

Neuroleptics

Antiemetic agents

Anti Parkison drug withdrawl

Infections Electrolyte abnormalities Endocrinopathies Inflammatory myopathies Miscellaneous

Viral infections

Bacterial infections

References

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