Pleomorphic adenoma history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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{{Pleomorphic adenoma}} | {{Pleomorphic adenoma}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{M.N}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The majority of patients with pleomorphic adenoma are asymptomatic. Patients usually present with a history of swelling, which is gradual in onset and painless in nature. When pleomorphic adenoma arises from the parotid gland people present with dysphagia, dyspnea, difficulty in chewing, hoarseness, and dry mouth. If it occurs in lacrimal gland patients complain of proptosis, diplopia, fullness in the temporal upper eyelid and even visual impairment. | The majority of [[patients]] with pleomorphic adenoma are [[asymptomatic]]. [[Patients]] usually present with a [[History and Physical examination|history]] of [[swelling]], which is gradual in onset and painless in nature. When pleomorphic adenoma arises from the [[parotid gland]] people present with [[dysphagia]], [[dyspnea]], difficulty in [[chewing]], [[hoarseness]], and [[dry mouth]]. If it occurs in [[lacrimal gland]] [[patients]] complain of [[proptosis]], [[diplopia]], fullness in the [[temporal]] [[upper eyelid]] and even [[visual impairment]]. | ||
==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
*Patients usually present with a history of swelling, which is gradual in onset and painless. | *[[Patients]] usually present with a history of [[swelling]], which is gradual in onset and painless.<ref name="ZhanKhaja2016">{{cite journal|last1=Zhan|first1=Kevin Y.|last2=Khaja|first2=Sobia F.|last3=Flack|first3=Allen B.|last4=Day|first4=Terry A.|title=Benign Parotid Tumors|journal=Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America|volume=49|issue=2|year=2016|pages=327–342|issn=00306665|doi=10.1016/j.otc.2015.10.005}}</ref> | ||
*The majority of patients with pleomorphic adenoma are asymptomatic. | *The majority of [[patients]] with pleomorphic adenoma are [[asymptomatic]]. | ||
*The symptoms mainly depend upon the size, location and the potential to undergo malignant transformation. | *The [[symptoms]] mainly depend upon the size, location and the [[potential]] to undergo [[malignant]] [[transformation]]. | ||
*When pleomorphic adenoma arises from the parotid gland patients present with:<ref name="pmid27040584">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhan KY, Khaja SF, Flack AB, Day TA |title=Benign Parotid Tumors |journal=Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. |volume=49 |issue=2 |pages=327–42 |date=April 2016 |pmid=27040584 |doi=10.1016/j.otc.2015.10.005 |url=}}</ref> | *When pleomorphic adenoma arises from the [[Parotid glands|parotid gland]] patients present with:<ref name="pmid27040584">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhan KY, Khaja SF, Flack AB, Day TA |title=Benign Parotid Tumors |journal=Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. |volume=49 |issue=2 |pages=327–42 |date=April 2016 |pmid=27040584 |doi=10.1016/j.otc.2015.10.005 |url=}}</ref> | ||
**Dry mouth | **[[Dry mouth]] | ||
**Dysphagia(difficulty in swallowing) | **[[Dysphagia]](difficulty in [[swallowing]]) | ||
** | **[[Hoarseness]] | ||
**Dyspnea | **[[Dyspnea]] | ||
**Difficulty in chewing | **Difficulty in [[chewing]]<ref name="Infante-CossioGonzalez-Cardero2018">{{cite journal|last1=Infante-Cossio|first1=P|last2=Gonzalez-Cardero|first2=E|last3=Garcia-Perla-Garcia|first3=A.|last4=Montes-Latorre|first4=E|last5=Gutierrez-Perez|first5=JL|last6=Prats-Golczer|first6=E|title=Complications after superficial parotidectomy for pleomorphic adenoma|journal=Medicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal|year=2018|pages=0–0|issn=16986946|doi=10.4317/medoral.22386}}</ref> | ||
*When the tumor arises from the lacrimal glands patients presents with:<ref name="pmid29755265">{{cite journal |vauthors=Harrison W, Pittman P, Cummings T |title=Pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland: A review with updates on malignant transformation and molecular genetics |journal=Saudi J Ophthalmol |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=13–16 |date=2018 |pmid=29755265 |pmc=5943819 |doi=10.1016/j.sjopt.2018.02.014 |url=}}</ref> | *When the [[tumor]] arises from the [[lacrimal glands]] [[patients]] presents with:<ref name="pmid29755265">{{cite journal |vauthors=Harrison W, Pittman P, Cummings T |title=Pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland: A review with updates on malignant transformation and molecular genetics |journal=Saudi J Ophthalmol |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=13–16 |date=2018 |pmid=29755265 |pmc=5943819 |doi=10.1016/j.sjopt.2018.02.014 |url=}}</ref> | ||
** | **[[Diplopia]] | ||
**[[Proptosis]] | |||
** | **Slight fullness in the [[temporal]] [[upper eyelid]] | ||
**[[Visual impairment]] | |||
* | |||
*Slight fullness in the temporal upper eyelid | |||
*Visual impairment | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category: | |||
[[Category: Otolaryngology]] | |||
[[Category: Medicine]] | |||
[[Category: Oncology]] | |||
[[Category: Surgery]] | |||
[[Category: Up-To-Date]] | |||
Latest revision as of 19:51, 28 January 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maneesha Nandimandalam, M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
The majority of patients with pleomorphic adenoma are asymptomatic. Patients usually present with a history of swelling, which is gradual in onset and painless in nature. When pleomorphic adenoma arises from the parotid gland people present with dysphagia, dyspnea, difficulty in chewing, hoarseness, and dry mouth. If it occurs in lacrimal gland patients complain of proptosis, diplopia, fullness in the temporal upper eyelid and even visual impairment.
History and Symptoms
- Patients usually present with a history of swelling, which is gradual in onset and painless.[1]
- The majority of patients with pleomorphic adenoma are asymptomatic.
- The symptoms mainly depend upon the size, location and the potential to undergo malignant transformation.
- When pleomorphic adenoma arises from the parotid gland patients present with:[2]
- Dry mouth
- Dysphagia(difficulty in swallowing)
- Hoarseness
- Dyspnea
- Difficulty in chewing[3]
- When the tumor arises from the lacrimal glands patients presents with:[4]
- Diplopia
- Proptosis
- Slight fullness in the temporal upper eyelid
- Visual impairment
References
- ↑ Zhan, Kevin Y.; Khaja, Sobia F.; Flack, Allen B.; Day, Terry A. (2016). "Benign Parotid Tumors". Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. 49 (2): 327–342. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2015.10.005. ISSN 0030-6665.
- ↑ Zhan KY, Khaja SF, Flack AB, Day TA (April 2016). "Benign Parotid Tumors". Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. 49 (2): 327–42. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2015.10.005. PMID 27040584.
- ↑ Infante-Cossio, P; Gonzalez-Cardero, E; Garcia-Perla-Garcia, A.; Montes-Latorre, E; Gutierrez-Perez, JL; Prats-Golczer, E (2018). "Complications after superficial parotidectomy for pleomorphic adenoma". Medicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal: 0–0. doi:10.4317/medoral.22386. ISSN 1698-6946.
- ↑ Harrison W, Pittman P, Cummings T (2018). "Pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland: A review with updates on malignant transformation and molecular genetics". Saudi J Ophthalmol. 32 (1): 13–16. doi:10.1016/j.sjopt.2018.02.014. PMC 5943819. PMID 29755265.