Peripartum mood disturbances risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Peripartum mood disturbances may affect all women regardless of their [[age]], [[race]], marital status, [[socioeconomic]] status or educational level. A large number of risk factors are involved in the causation of [[peripartum mood disturbances]] but these are not specific to any one particular disturbance. They overlap. Common risk factors in the development of [[peripartum mood disturbances]] may be [[psychological]], [[obstetric]], [[biological]] and [[lifestyle]]. | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
Commmon [[risk factors]] in the [[development]] of [[Postpartum]] blues include:<ref name="urlPostpartum Blues - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554546/ |title=Postpartum Blues - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | |||
*History of [[mood changes]] during [[menstrual cycles]] or [[pregnancy|pregnancy.]] | |||
*Multiple [[pregnancies]] during lifetime. | |||
*Personal [[History and Physical examination|history]] of [[major depression]] or [[dysthymia|dysthymia.]] | |||
*Family [[History and Physical examination|history]] of [[postpartum depression]]. | |||
Commmon risk factors in the development of [[Postpartum depression]]:<ref name="urlDepression Among Women | Depression | Reproductive Health | CDC">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/depression/index.htm |title=Depression Among Women | Depression | Reproductive Health | CDC |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> <ref name="pmid8831657">{{cite journal |vauthors=Beck CT |title=A meta-analysis of predictors of postpartum depression |journal=Nurs Res |volume=45 |issue=5 |pages=297–303 |date=1996 |pmid=8831657 |doi=10.1097/00006199-199609000-00008 |url=}}</ref> | |||
== | |||
*Prior history of [[anxiety]] and [[depression]] | |||
*Family history of [[depression]] | |||
*Severe [[premenstrual syndrome]] | |||
*Low social support | |||
*Difficulty to [[Conceive a child|conceive]] | |||
*Stressful life events | |||
*Teenage [[pregnancy]] | |||
*[[Pregnancy]] and [[labor]] complications | |||
*[[preterm labor|Preterm labor]] (before 37 weeks) and [[delivery]] | |||
*[[twins]] or [[triplets]] | |||
*Hospitalisation of baby after [[birth]]. | |||
Commmon risk factors in the development of [[Postpartum]] [[psychosis]] include:<ref name="urlPostpartum Psychosis: Symptoms, Treatment and More">{{cite web |url=https://www.healthline.com/health/parenting/postpartum-psychosis |title=Postpartum Psychosis: Symptoms, Treatment and More |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25006563">{{cite journal |vauthors=Upadhyaya SK, Sharma A, Raval CM |title=Postpartum psychosis: risk factors identification |journal=N Am J Med Sci |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=274–7 |date=June 2014 |pmid=25006563 |pmc=4083529 |doi=10.4103/1947-2714.134373 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*Family history of [[postpartum]] [[psychosis]] or [[bipolar disorder]] | |||
*History of [[bipolar disorder]] | |||
* | *[[Postpartum]] [[psychosis]] in previous [[pregnancy]] | ||
* | *[[schizoaffective disorder]] | ||
* | *[[schizophrenia]] | ||
* | |||
*first [[pregnancy]] | |||
* | *discontinuation of [[psychiatric medication]] for [[pregnancy]]. | ||
* | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 01:22, 5 August 2021
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Peripartum mood disturbances Microchapters |
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Differentiating Peripartum mood disturbances from other Diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sunita Kumawat, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Peripartum mood disturbances may affect all women regardless of their age, race, marital status, socioeconomic status or educational level. A large number of risk factors are involved in the causation of peripartum mood disturbances but these are not specific to any one particular disturbance. They overlap. Common risk factors in the development of peripartum mood disturbances may be psychological, obstetric, biological and lifestyle.
Risk Factors
Commmon risk factors in the development of Postpartum blues include:[1]
- History of mood changes during menstrual cycles or pregnancy.
- Multiple pregnancies during lifetime.
- Personal history of major depression or dysthymia.
- Family history of postpartum depression.
Commmon risk factors in the development of Postpartum depression:[2] [3]
- Prior history of anxiety and depression
- Family history of depression
- Severe premenstrual syndrome
- Low social support
- Difficulty to conceive
- Stressful life events
- Teenage pregnancy
- Pregnancy and labor complications
- Preterm labor (before 37 weeks) and delivery
- twins or triplets
- Hospitalisation of baby after birth.
Commmon risk factors in the development of Postpartum psychosis include:[4][5]
- Family history of postpartum psychosis or bipolar disorder
- History of bipolar disorder
- Postpartum psychosis in previous pregnancy
- schizoaffective disorder
- schizophrenia
- first pregnancy
- discontinuation of psychiatric medication for pregnancy.
References
- ↑ "Postpartum Blues - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf".
- ↑ "Depression Among Women | Depression | Reproductive Health | CDC".
- ↑ Beck CT (1996). "A meta-analysis of predictors of postpartum depression". Nurs Res. 45 (5): 297–303. doi:10.1097/00006199-199609000-00008. PMID 8831657.
- ↑ "Postpartum Psychosis: Symptoms, Treatment and More".
- ↑ Upadhyaya SK, Sharma A, Raval CM (June 2014). "Postpartum psychosis: risk factors identification". N Am J Med Sci. 6 (6): 274–7. doi:10.4103/1947-2714.134373. PMC 4083529. PMID 25006563.