Parathyroid adenoma epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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{{Parathyroid adenoma}} | {{Parathyroid adenoma}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{sali}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
A single parathyroid adenoma is responsible for 80% to 85% of hyperparathyroidism<ref name="pmid29022783">{{cite journal |vauthors=Edafe O, Collins EE, Ubhi CS, Balasubramanian SP |title=Current predictive models do not accurately differentiate between single and multi gland disease in primary hyperparathyroidism: a retrospective cohort study of two endocrine surgery units |journal=Ann R Coll Surg Engl |volume=100 |issue=2 |pages=140–145 |date=February 2018 |pmid=29022783 |pmc=5838681 |doi=10.1308/rcsann.2017.0112 |url=}}</ref>. A double adenomas the culprit in 4% to 5%, and parathyroid hyperplasia in 10% to 12%<ref name="pmid29939647">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wolfe SA, Sharma S |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |date= |pmid=29939647 |doi= |url=}}</ref>. Parathyroid carcinomas are very rare causes of hyperparathyroidism and account for less than 1% of disease. Adenomas are most common in patients 50 to 70 years old.They can occur at any age. Women are affected 3-times as often as men | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Prevalence=== | ===Prevalence=== | ||
* | * A parathyroid adenoma is a benign tumor of the parathyroid gland. It generally causes hyperparathyroidism<ref name="pmid23418315">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yeh MW, Ituarte PH, Zhou HC, Nishimoto S, Liu IL, Harari A, Haigh PI, Adams AL |title=Incidence and prevalence of primary hyperparathyroidism in a racially mixed population |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=98 |issue=3 |pages=1122–9 |date=March 2013 |pmid=23418315 |pmc=3590475 |doi=10.1210/jc.2012-4022 |url=}}</ref>. | ||
* | * Approximately 100,000 Americans develop primary hyperparathyroidism each year from parathyroid adenoma<ref name="pmid30093752">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pamathy G, Jayarajah U, Wangmo T, Banagala ASK |title=Lithium-induced Symptomatic Hypercalcemia and Hyperparathyroidism in a Patient with Bipolar Affective Disorder: A Case Report and Review of Literature |journal=Indian J Psychol Med |volume=40 |issue=4 |pages=378–380 |date=2018 |pmid=30093752 |pmc=6065126 |doi=10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_305_17 |url=}}</ref>. | ||
=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
* | * A single parathyroid adenoma is responsible for 80% to 85% of hyperparathyroidism. | ||
* | * Parathyroid carcinomas are very rare causes of hyperparathyroidism and account for less than 1% of disease. | ||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
* | * They can occur at any age<ref name="pmid28775107">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sahli ZT, Karipineni F, Zeiger MA |title=A garden of parathyroid adenomas |journal=BMJ Case Rep |volume=2017 |issue= |pages= |date=August 2017 |pmid=28775107 |pmc=5747797 |doi=10.1136/bcr-2017-221130 |url=}}</ref>. | ||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
* | * Women are affected 3-times as often as men | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Musadiq Ali M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
A single parathyroid adenoma is responsible for 80% to 85% of hyperparathyroidism[1]. A double adenomas the culprit in 4% to 5%, and parathyroid hyperplasia in 10% to 12%[2]. Parathyroid carcinomas are very rare causes of hyperparathyroidism and account for less than 1% of disease. Adenomas are most common in patients 50 to 70 years old.They can occur at any age. Women are affected 3-times as often as men
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
- A parathyroid adenoma is a benign tumor of the parathyroid gland. It generally causes hyperparathyroidism[3].
- Approximately 100,000 Americans develop primary hyperparathyroidism each year from parathyroid adenoma[4].
Incidence
- A single parathyroid adenoma is responsible for 80% to 85% of hyperparathyroidism.
- Parathyroid carcinomas are very rare causes of hyperparathyroidism and account for less than 1% of disease.
Age
- They can occur at any age[5].
Gender
- Women are affected 3-times as often as men
References
- ↑ Edafe O, Collins EE, Ubhi CS, Balasubramanian SP (February 2018). "Current predictive models do not accurately differentiate between single and multi gland disease in primary hyperparathyroidism: a retrospective cohort study of two endocrine surgery units". Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 100 (2): 140–145. doi:10.1308/rcsann.2017.0112. PMC 5838681. PMID 29022783.
- ↑ Wolfe SA, Sharma S. PMID 29939647. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Yeh MW, Ituarte PH, Zhou HC, Nishimoto S, Liu IL, Harari A, Haigh PI, Adams AL (March 2013). "Incidence and prevalence of primary hyperparathyroidism in a racially mixed population". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 98 (3): 1122–9. doi:10.1210/jc.2012-4022. PMC 3590475. PMID 23418315.
- ↑ Pamathy G, Jayarajah U, Wangmo T, Banagala A (2018). "Lithium-induced Symptomatic Hypercalcemia and Hyperparathyroidism in a Patient with Bipolar Affective Disorder: A Case Report and Review of Literature". Indian J Psychol Med. 40 (4): 378–380. doi:10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_305_17. PMC 6065126. PMID 30093752. Vancouver style error: initials (help)
- ↑ Sahli ZT, Karipineni F, Zeiger MA (August 2017). "A garden of parathyroid adenomas". BMJ Case Rep. 2017. doi:10.1136/bcr-2017-221130. PMC 5747797. PMID 28775107.