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{{Papillary thyroid cancer}}
{{Papillary thyroid cancer}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Ammu}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Ammu}} {{Sahar}} {{AJL}} {{MehdiP}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
The [[incidence]] of [[thyroid cancer]] is approximately 15.8 per 100,000 men and women annually. The papillary cancer [[incidence]] has increased by 4.4% per year from 1974 till 2013. The majority of papillary thyroid cancers manifest in individuals between the ages of 20 to 55. It is more common among women, with female to male ratio of approximately 3:1.
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Prevalence===
===Incidence===
===Incidence===
===Case Fatality Rate===
* The [[incidence]] of [[thyroid cancer]] is approximately 15.8 per 100,000 men and women annually.<ref name="urlThyroid Cancer - Cancer Stat Facts">{{cite web |url=https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/thyro.html |title=Thyroid Cancer - Cancer Stat Facts |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
* The papillary cancer [[incidence]] has increased 4.4% per year from 1974 till 2013.<ref name="pmid28362912">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lim H, Devesa SS, Sosa JA, Check D, Kitahara CM |title=Trends in Thyroid Cancer Incidence and Mortality in the United States, 1974-2013 |journal=JAMA |volume=317 |issue=13 |pages=1338–1348 |year=2017 |pmid=28362912 |doi=10.1001/jama.2017.2719 |url=}}</ref>
* It is suggested that increase in [[adiposity]] in childhood and early adulthood is related with this increase in [[incidence rate]].
* The papillary thyroid cancer incidence-based mortality increased per year during 1974-2013.<ref name="pmid28362912">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lim H, Devesa SS, Sosa JA, Check D, Kitahara CM |title=Trends in Thyroid Cancer Incidence and Mortality in the United States, 1974-2013 |journal=JAMA |volume=317 |issue=13 |pages=1338–1348 |year=2017 |pmid=28362912 |doi=10.1001/jama.2017.2719 |url=}}</ref>
 
===Age===
===Age===
* It occurs more frequently in women and presents in the 20–55 year age group
* Papillary thyroid cancer (as is the case with [[follicular thyroid cancer]]) typically occurs in middle-aged individuals, with a peak [[incidence]] in the 3rd and 4th decades.<ref name="McCONAHEYHay1986">{{cite journal|last1=McCONAHEY|first1=WILLIAM M.|last2=Hay|first2=Ian D.|last3=Woolner|first3=Lewis B.|last4=van HEERDEN|first4=JON A.|last5=Taylor|first5=William F.|title=Papillary Thyroid Cancer Treated at the Mayo Clinic, 1946 Through 1970: Initial Manifestations, Pathologic Findings, Therapy, and Outcome|journal=Mayo Clinic Proceedings|volume=61|issue=12|year=1986|pages=978–996|issn=00256196|doi=10.1016/S0025-6196(12)62641-X}}</ref>
* The majority of papillary thyroid cancers manifest in individuals between the ages of 20 to 55..<ref name="pmid9541309">{{cite journal| author=Takashima S, Sone S, Takayama F, Wang Q, Kobayashi T, Horii A et al.| title=Papillary thyroid carcinoma: MR diagnosis of lymph node metastasis. | journal=AJNR Am J Neuroradiol | year= 1998 | volume= 19 | issue= 3 | pages= 509-13 | pmid=9541309 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9541309  }} </ref>
 
===Gender===
===Gender===
===Race===
* It is more common among women, with female to male [[ratio]] of approximately 3:1.<ref name="urlCancer Statistics Review, 1975-2014 - SEER Statistics">{{cite web |url=https://seer.cancer.gov/archive/csr/1975_2014/ |title=Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2014 - SEER Statistics |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
 
===Developed Countries===
 
===Developing Countries===


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Endocrine system]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Genetic disorders]]
[[Category:Types of cancer]]
[[Category:Hereditary cancers]]
[[Category:Thyroid disease]]

Latest revision as of 23:34, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[3] Alison Leibowitz [4] Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [5]

Overview

The incidence of thyroid cancer is approximately 15.8 per 100,000 men and women annually. The papillary cancer incidence has increased by 4.4% per year from 1974 till 2013. The majority of papillary thyroid cancers manifest in individuals between the ages of 20 to 55. It is more common among women, with female to male ratio of approximately 3:1.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • The incidence of thyroid cancer is approximately 15.8 per 100,000 men and women annually.[1]
  • The papillary cancer incidence has increased 4.4% per year from 1974 till 2013.[2]
  • It is suggested that increase in adiposity in childhood and early adulthood is related with this increase in incidence rate.
  • The papillary thyroid cancer incidence-based mortality increased per year during 1974-2013.[2]

Age

  • Papillary thyroid cancer (as is the case with follicular thyroid cancer) typically occurs in middle-aged individuals, with a peak incidence in the 3rd and 4th decades.[3]
  • The majority of papillary thyroid cancers manifest in individuals between the ages of 20 to 55..[4]

Gender

  • It is more common among women, with female to male ratio of approximately 3:1.[5]

References

  1. ↑ "Thyroid Cancer - Cancer Stat Facts".
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lim H, Devesa SS, Sosa JA, Check D, Kitahara CM (2017). "Trends in Thyroid Cancer Incidence and Mortality in the United States, 1974-2013". JAMA. 317 (13): 1338–1348. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.2719. PMID 28362912.
  3. ↑ McCONAHEY, WILLIAM M.; Hay, Ian D.; Woolner, Lewis B.; van HEERDEN, JON A.; Taylor, William F. (1986). "Papillary Thyroid Cancer Treated at the Mayo Clinic, 1946 Through 1970: Initial Manifestations, Pathologic Findings, Therapy, and Outcome". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 61 (12): 978–996. doi:10.1016/S0025-6196(12)62641-X. ISSN 0025-6196.
  4. ↑ Takashima S, Sone S, Takayama F, Wang Q, Kobayashi T, Horii A; et al. (1998). "Papillary thyroid carcinoma: MR diagnosis of lymph node metastasis". AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 19 (3): 509–13. PMID 9541309.
  5. ↑ "Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2014 - SEER Statistics".
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