Mediastinitis causes: Difference between revisions
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{columns-list|2| | {{columns-list|2| | ||
*[[actinomycosis pathophysiology|Actinomyces meyeri]] | *[[actinomycosis pathophysiology|Actinomyces meyeri]] <ref name="pmid24903727">{{cite journal| author=Branquinho DF, Andrade DR, Almeida N, Sofia C| title=Mediastinitis by Actinomyces meyeri after oesophageal stent placement. | journal=BMJ Case Rep | year= 2014 | volume= 2014 | issue= | pages= | pmid=24903727 | doi=10.1136/bcr-2014-204499 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24903727 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Anthrax]] | *[[Anthrax]] | ||
*[[Aspergillus]] | *[[Aspergillus]] | ||
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*[[Cardiac surgery]] | *[[Cardiac surgery]] | ||
*[[corrosive|Caustic ingestion]] | *[[corrosive|Caustic ingestion]] | ||
*[[Coronary artery bypass surgery]] | *[[Coronary artery bypass surgery]] <ref name="pmid22925188">{{cite journal| author=Risnes I, Abdelnoor M, Veel T, Svennevig JL, Lundblad R, Rynning SE| title=Mediastinitis after coronary artery bypass grafting: the effect of vacuum-assisted closure versus traditional closed drainage on survival and re-infection rate. | journal=Int Wound J | year= 2014 | volume= 11 | issue= 2 | pages= 177-82 | pmid=22925188 | doi=10.1111/j.1742-481X.2012.01060.x | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22925188 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Deep neck infection]] | *[[Deep neck infection]] <ref name="pmid23925695">{{cite journal| author=Celakovsky P, Kalfert D, Tucek L, Mejzlik J, Kotulek M, Vrbacky A et al.| title=Deep neck infections: risk factors for mediastinal extension. | journal=Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol | year= 2014 | volume= 271 | issue= 6 | pages= 1679-83 | pmid=23925695 | doi=10.1007/s00405-013-2651-5 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23925695 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Dental caries]] | *[[Dental caries]] | ||
*[[Diabetes mellitus]] | *[[Diabetes mellitus]] | ||
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*[[Esophageal foreign body]] | *[[Esophageal foreign body]] | ||
*[[Esophageal rupture]] | *[[Esophageal rupture]] | ||
*[[Fibrosing mediastinitis]] | *[[Fibrosing mediastinitis]] <ref name="pmid24998315">{{cite journal| author=Chatterjee D, Bal A, Singhal M, Vijayvergiya R, Das A| title=Fibrosing mediastinitis due to Aspergillus with dominant cardiac involvement: report of two autopsy cases with review of literature. | journal=Cardiovasc Pathol | year= 2014 | volume= 23 | issue= 6 | pages= 354-7 | pmid=24998315 | doi=10.1016/j.carpath.2014.05.005 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24998315 }} </ref> | ||
*[[vomiting|Forceful or constant vomiting]] | *[[vomiting|Forceful or constant vomiting]] <ref name="pmid22822605">{{cite journal| author=Koponen S, Sihvo E| title=[Mediastinitis in a patient with eating disorder]. | journal=Duodecim | year= 2012 | volume= 128 | issue= 12 | pages= 1289-91 | pmid=22822605 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22822605 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Histoplasmosis]] | *[[Histoplasmosis]] | ||
*[[Iatrogenic]] | *[[Iatrogenic]] | ||
*[[Ludwig's angina]] | *[[Ludwig's angina]] <ref name="pmid15195057">{{cite journal| author=Bross-Soriano D, Arrieta-Gómez JR, Prado-Calleros H, Schimelmitz-Idi J, Jorba-Basave S| title=Management of Ludwig's angina with small neck incisions: 18 years experience. | journal=Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg | year= 2004 | volume= 130 | issue= 6 | pages= 712-7 | pmid=15195057 | doi=10.1016/j.otohns.2003.09.036 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15195057 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] | *[[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] <ref name="pmid13684977">{{cite journal| author=ATKINSON M, BOTTRILL MB, EDWARDS AT, MITCHELL WM, PEET BG, WILLIAMS RE| title=Mucosal tears at the oesophagogastric junction (the Mallory-Weiss syndrome). | journal=Gut | year= 1961 | volume= 2 | issue= | pages= 1-11 | pmid=13684977 | doi= | pmc=PMC1413192 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13684977 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] | *[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] | ||
*[[odontogenic|Odontogenic infections]] | *[[odontogenic|Odontogenic infections]] | ||
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*[[Staphylococcus aureus]] | *[[Staphylococcus aureus]] | ||
*[[Streptococcus milleri]] | *[[Streptococcus milleri]] | ||
*[[Tonsilitis]] | *[[Tonsilitis]] <ref name="pmid16156922">{{cite journal| author=Bell Z, Menezes AA, Primrose WJ, McGuigan JA| title=Mediastinitis: a life-threatening complication of acute tonsillitis. | journal=J Laryngol Otol | year= 2005 | volume= 119 | issue= 9 | pages= 743-5 | pmid=16156922 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16156922 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Trauma]] | *[[Trauma]] | ||
*[[Wuchereria bancrofti]] | *[[Wuchereria bancrofti]] | ||
Revision as of 19:10, 17 June 2015
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Mediastinitis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Mediastinitis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Mediastinitis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]
Overview
Mediastinitis may occur suddenly usually from an infection or it may develop slowly and get worse over time. It most commonly occurs in patients who recently had an upper endoscopy or chest surgery.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
- Beta-hemolytic streptococcus [1]
- Boerhaave syndrome
- Endoscopy
- Esophageal perforation [1]
- Forceful or constant vomiting
- Median sternotomy [1]
- Trauma
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
2References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Martínez Vallina P, Espinosa Jiménez D, Hernández Pérez L, Triviño Ramírez A (2011). "[Mediastinitis]". Arch Bronconeumol. 47 Suppl 8: 32–6. doi:10.1016/S0300-2896(11)70065-5. PMID 23351519.
- ↑ Branquinho DF, Andrade DR, Almeida N, Sofia C (2014). "Mediastinitis by Actinomyces meyeri after oesophageal stent placement". BMJ Case Rep. 2014. doi:10.1136/bcr-2014-204499. PMID 24903727.
- ↑ Risnes I, Abdelnoor M, Veel T, Svennevig JL, Lundblad R, Rynning SE (2014). "Mediastinitis after coronary artery bypass grafting: the effect of vacuum-assisted closure versus traditional closed drainage on survival and re-infection rate". Int Wound J. 11 (2): 177–82. doi:10.1111/j.1742-481X.2012.01060.x. PMID 22925188.
- ↑ Celakovsky P, Kalfert D, Tucek L, Mejzlik J, Kotulek M, Vrbacky A; et al. (2014). "Deep neck infections: risk factors for mediastinal extension". Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 271 (6): 1679–83. doi:10.1007/s00405-013-2651-5. PMID 23925695.
- ↑ Chatterjee D, Bal A, Singhal M, Vijayvergiya R, Das A (2014). "Fibrosing mediastinitis due to Aspergillus with dominant cardiac involvement: report of two autopsy cases with review of literature". Cardiovasc Pathol. 23 (6): 354–7. doi:10.1016/j.carpath.2014.05.005. PMID 24998315.
- ↑ Koponen S, Sihvo E (2012). "[Mediastinitis in a patient with eating disorder]". Duodecim. 128 (12): 1289–91. PMID 22822605.
- ↑ Bross-Soriano D, Arrieta-Gómez JR, Prado-Calleros H, Schimelmitz-Idi J, Jorba-Basave S (2004). "Management of Ludwig's angina with small neck incisions: 18 years experience". Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 130 (6): 712–7. doi:10.1016/j.otohns.2003.09.036. PMID 15195057.
- ↑ ATKINSON M, BOTTRILL MB, EDWARDS AT, MITCHELL WM, PEET BG, WILLIAMS RE (1961). "Mucosal tears at the oesophagogastric junction (the Mallory-Weiss syndrome)". Gut. 2: 1–11. PMC 1413192. PMID 13684977.
- ↑ Bell Z, Menezes AA, Primrose WJ, McGuigan JA (2005). "Mediastinitis: a life-threatening complication of acute tonsillitis". J Laryngol Otol. 119 (9): 743–5. PMID 16156922.